PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Digital literacy reduces cognitive decline in older adults, experts find

2014-08-12
(Press-News.org) Researchers have found a link between digital literacy and a reduction in cognitive decline, according to a study published in The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Medical Sciences on July 8th. Led by Andre Junqueira Xavier at the Universidade do Sul de Santa Catarina, this is the first major study to show that digital literacy, or the ability to engage, plan and execute digital actions such as web browsing and exchanging emails, can improve memory. Drawn from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, the study followed 6442 participants in the UK between the ages of 50 and 89 for 8 years. The data measures delayed recall from a 10-word-list learning task across 5 separate measurement points. Higher wealth, education and digital literacy improved delayed recall, while people with functional impairment, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, depressive symptoms or no digital literacy showed decline. The researchers' findings suggest that "digital literacy increases brain and cognitive reserve or leads to the employment of more efficient cognitive networks to delay cognitive decline." The authors write, "countries where policy interventions regarding improvement in DL are implemented may expect lower incidence rates for dementia over the coming decades."

INFORMATION: The paper, "English Longitidunal Study of Ageing (ELSA): Can internet/email use reduce cognitive decline?," can be accessed here: http://www.oxfordjournals.org/page/5759/14

For more information or to interview one of the authors, please contact Tara Kennedy. The The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Medical Sciences is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. Attribution to The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Medical Sciences is requested in all news coverage.

Oxford Journals is a division of Oxford University Press. We publish well over 300 academic and research journals covering a broad range of subject areas, two-thirds of which are published in collaboration with learned societies and other international organizations. We have been publishing journals for more than a century, and as part of the world's oldest and largest university press, have more than 500 years of publishing expertise behind us.

Sharing on social media? Find Oxford Journals online at @OxfordJournals

Related links: http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Regional anesthesia for pediatric knee surgery reduces pain, speeds recovery

Regional anesthesia for pediatric knee surgery reduces pain, speeds recovery
2014-08-12
VIDEO: As many as 98 percent of all pediatric knee surgeries performed at Nationwide Children's Hospital were done in an outpatient setting, as a result of this method that reduces... Click here for more information. A recent study of an ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia technique, called femoral nerve block, shows that it leads to less opioid use and allows the majority of patients to go home within hours of surgery. As many as 98 percent of all pediatric knee surgeries ...

Oxidative stress is significant predictor for hip fracture, research shows

2014-08-12
CINCINNATI—Oxidative stress is a significant predictor for hip fracture in postmenopausal women, according to new research led by University of Cincinnati (UC) epidemiologists. The research, appearing online ahead of print in the Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, was led by Tianying Wu, MD, PhD, an assistant professor in the UC College of Medicine Department of Environmental Health, and Shuman Yang, a postdoctoral fellow in the department. They collaborated with researchers from the Harvard School of Public Health and Harvard Medical School. "To our knowledge, this ...

Fires in Northern Washington State

Fires in Northern Washington State
2014-08-12
The Pacific Northwest has been inundated with wildfires most stemming from lightning strikes during summer storms. Four of these wildfires can be seen in this natural-color Aqua satellite image collected by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, MODIS, instrument aboard. This image was taken on August 11, 2014. Actively burning areas, detected by MODIS's thermal bands, are outlined in red. The Upper Falls wildfire was started by a lightning strike on August 03. It is located 17 Miles North of Winthrop WA, 37 miles Northwest of Omak, WA and has grown to ...

NASA sees a weaker Tropical Storm Julio far north of Hawaii

NASA sees a weaker Tropical Storm Julio far north of Hawaii
2014-08-12
Tropical Storm Julio continues to weaken as it moves through cooler waters of the Central Pacific Ocean. NASA's Terra satellite passed over Julio and saw that the bulk of the clouds and precipitation were being pushed to the34 north of the center as the storm tracked far north of the Hawaiian Islands. NASA's Terra satellite passed over Julio on August 11 at 21:25 UTC (5:25 p.m. EDT) and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument aboard took a visible picture of the storm. The MODIS image revealed a circular center, but most of the clouds and ...

Copper foam turns carbon dioxide into useful chemicals

Copper foam turns carbon dioxide into useful chemicals
2014-08-12
PROVIDENCE, R.I. -- A catalyst made from a foamy form of copper has vastly different electrochemical properties from catalysts made with smooth copper in reactions involving carbon dioxide, a new study shows. The research, by scientists in Brown University's Center for the Capture and Conversion of CO2, suggests that copper foams could provide a new way of converting excess CO2 into useful industrial chemicals. The research is published in the journal ACS Catalysis. As levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continue to rise, researchers are looking for ways to make ...

Geckos use toe hairs to turn stickiness on/off

Geckos use toe hairs to turn stickiness on/off
2014-08-12
WASHINGTON D.C. Aug. 12, 2014 -- If you've ever spent any time watching a gecko, you may have wondered about their uncanny ability to adhere to any surface -- including upside down on ceilings. It turns out the little lizards can turn the "stickiness" of toe hairs on the bottom of their feet on and off, which enables them to run at great speeds or even cling to ceilings without expending much energy. In the Journal of Applied Physics, from AIP Publishing, Oregon State University (OSU) researchers describe their work exploring the subtleties of geckos' adhesion system ...

No excess baggage: Antarctic insect's genome, newly sequenced, is smallest to date

2014-08-12
COLUMBUS, Ohio – Scientists who sequenced the genome of the Antarctic midge suspect the genome's small size – the smallest in insects described to date – can probably be explained by the midge's adaptation to its extreme living environment. The midge is a small, wingless fly that spends most of its two-year larval stage frozen in the Antarctic ice. Upon adulthood, the insects spend seven to 10 days mating and laying eggs, and then they die. Its genome contains only 99 million base pairs of nucleotides, making it smaller than other tiny reported genomes for the body ...

Scientists discover the miracle of how geckos move, cling to ceilings

Scientists discover the miracle of how geckos move, cling to ceilings
2014-08-12
CORVALLIS, Ore. – Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a model that explains how geckos, as well as spiders and some insects, can run up and down walls, cling to ceilings, and seemingly defy gravity with such effortless grace. The solution, outlined today in the Journal of Applied Physics, is a remarkable mechanism in the toes of geckos that use tiny, branched hairs called "seta" that can instantly turn their stickiness on and off, and even "unstick" their feet without using any energy. These extraordinary hairs contribute to the ability of geckos to ...

WSU researcher sees survival story in Antarctic fly's small genome

WSU researcher sees survival story in Antarctic flys small genome
2014-08-12
PULLMAN, Wash.—Few animals can boast of being as tough as the Antarctic midge. Its larvae develop over not one but two Antarctic winters, losing nearly half their body mass each time. It endures high winds, salt, and intense ultraviolet radiation. As an adult, the midge gets by without wings and lives for only a week or so before starting its life cycle all over again. And as Joanna Kelley has learned, it does this with the smallest insect genome sequenced so far. "It's tiny," said Kelley, a Washington State University assistant professor, who recently sequenced and analyzed ...

Transgender relationships undermined by stigma

Transgender relationships undermined by stigma
2014-08-12
PROVIDENCE, R.I. — Researchers who looked at the impact of discrimination, poverty and stigma on the mental health and relationship quality of transgender women and their male romantic partners found that social and economic marginalization not only takes a psychological toll on each person individually but also appears to undermine them as a couple. It is difficult to be a transgender woman in the United States. Prior research has shown that they generally face high risks of depression, financial hardship, and discrimination, said study lead author Kristi Gamarel, a ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Beyond ChatGPT: WVU researchers to study use and ethics of artificial intelligence across disciplines

Ultrasensitive test detects, serially monitors intact virus levels in patients with COVID-19

mRNA-activated blood clots could cushion the blow of osteoarthritis

Three rockets will ignite Poker Flat’s 2025 launch season

Jared M. Kutzin, DNP, MS, MPH, RN, named President of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare

PET probe images inflammation with high sensitivity and selectivity

Epilepsy patient samples offer unprecedented insights on brain ‘brakes’ linked to disorders

Your stroke risk might be higher if your parents divorced during your childhood

Life satisfaction measurement tool provides robust information across nations, genders, ages, languages

Adult children of divorced parents at higher risk of stroke

Anti-climate action groups tend to arise in countries with stronger climate change efforts

Some coral "walk" towards blue or white light, using rolling, sliding or pulsing movements to migrate, per experiments with free-living mushroom coral Cycloseris cyclolites

Discovery of the significance of birth in the maintenance of quiescent neural stem cells

Severe weather and major power outages increasingly coincide across the US

Bioluminescent cell imaging gets a glow-up

Float like a jellyfish: New coral mobility mechanisms uncovered

Severe weather and major power outages increasingly coincide across the U.S.

Who to vaccinate first? Penn engineers answer a life-or-death question with network theory

Research shows PTSD, anxiety may affect reproductive health of women firefighters

U of M Medical School research team receives $1.2M grant to study Tourette syndrome treatment

In the hunt for new and better enzymes, AI steps to the fore

Females have a 31% higher associated risk of developing long COVID, UT Health San Antonio-led RECOVER study shows

Final synthetic yeast chromosome unlocks new era in biotechnology

AI-powered prediction model enhances blood transfusion decision-making in ICU patients

MD Anderson Research Highlights for January 22, 2025

Scholastica announces integration with Crossmark by Crossref to expand its research integrity support

Could brain aging be mom’s fault? The X chromosome factor

Subterranean ‘islands’: strongholds in a potentially less turbulent world

Complete recombination map of the human-genome, a major step in genetics

Fighting experience plays key role in brain chemical’s control of male aggression

[Press-News.org] Digital literacy reduces cognitive decline in older adults, experts find