PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Cellular protein may be key to longevity

Cellular protein may be key to longevity
2014-09-15
(Press-News.org) Researchers have found that levels of a regulatory protein called ATF4, and the corresponding levels of the molecules whose expression it controls, are elevated in the livers of mice exposed to multiple interventions known increase longevity.

Elevation of ATF4, at least in the liver, seems to be a shared feature of diets, drugs, genes, and developmental alterations that extend maximum lifespan.

"Pathways that appear to change in the same way in many different kinds of slow-aging mice may provide helpful hints towards the design of drugs that keep people healthy longer by slowing most of the diseases of aging," said Dr. Richard Miller, senior author of the Aging Cell study. "ATF4 seems to be involved in control of aging from yeast to mice, so it's a good bet to be important in human aging, too."

INFORMATION:

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Cellular protein may be key to longevity

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

A thin line lies between fantasy and reality in people with psychopathic traits

2014-09-15
New research indicates that people with psychopathic traits have a preference for nonromantic sexual fantasies with anonymous and uncommitted partners. The study's investigators noted that psychopathic sexual behavior is likely due to a preference for sexual activity outside a loving, committed relationship rather than only an inability to form such relationships. Individuals with deviant sexual preferences and normal levels of empathy, kindness, and self-control have many strategies for satisfying their needs, including negotiation, compromise, and restraint; however, ...

Run, cheetah, run

2014-09-15
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- Speed and agility are hallmarks of the cheetah: The big predator is the fastest land animal on Earth, able to accelerate to 60 mph in just a few seconds. As it ramps up to top speed, a cheetah pumps its legs in tandem, bounding until it reaches a full gallop. Now MIT researchers have developed an algorithm for bounding that they've successfully implemented in a robotic cheetah — a sleek, four-legged assemblage of gears, batteries, and electric motors that weighs about as much as its feline counterpart. The team recently took the robot for a test run on ...

How a change in slope affects lava flows

How a change in slope affects lava flows
2014-09-15
As soon as lava flows from a volcano, exposure to air and wind causes it to start to cool and harden. Rather than hardening evenly, the energy exchange tends to take place primarily at the surface. The cooling causes a crust to form on the outer edges of the lava flow, insulating the molten lava within. This hardened lava shell allows a lava flow to travel much further than it would otherwise, while cracks in the lava's crust can cause it to draw up short. When there is a break in the terrain—a sharp change in slope, a valley, or a rock wall, for example—the smooth lava ...

Predicting prostate cancer: Pitt-developed test identifies new methods for treatment

2014-09-15
PITTSBURGH, Sept. 15, 2014 – A genetic discovery out of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine is leading to a highly accurate test for aggressive prostate cancer and identifies new avenues for treatment. The analysis, published today in the American Journal of Pathology, found that prostate cancer patients who carry certain genetic mutations have a 91 percent chance of their cancer recurring. This research was funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), American Cancer Society and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI). "Being able to say, ...

Scientists identify the master regulator of cells' heat shock response

2014-09-15
Heat shock proteins protect the molecules in all human and animal cells with factors that regulate their production and work as thermostats. In new research published Sept. 16 in the journal eLife, scientists at NYU Langone Medical Center and elsewhere report for the first time that a protein called translation elongation factor eEF1A1 orchestrates the entire process of the heart shock response. By doing so, eEF1A1 supports overall protein homeostasis inside the cell, ensuring that it functions properly under various internal and external stress conditions. The researchers ...

Research offers new way to predict hurricane strength, destruction

Research offers new way to predict hurricane strength, destruction
2014-09-15
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — A new study by Florida State University researchers demonstrates a different way of projecting a hurricane's strength and intensity that could give the public a better idea of a storm's potential for destruction. Vasu Misra, associate professor of meteorology and co-director of the Florida Climate Institute, and fourth-year doctoral student Michael Kozar introduce in the Monthly Weather Review of the American Meteorological Society a new statistical model that complements hurricane forecasting by showing the size of storms, not just the wind speed. The ...

This is your brain on snacks -- brain stimulation affects craving and consumption

2014-09-15
September 15, 2014 - Magnetic stimulation of a brain area involved in "executive function" affects cravings for and consumption of calorie-dense snack foods, reports a study in the September issue of Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health. After stimulation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), young women experience increased cravings for high-calorie snacks—and eat more of those foods when ...

Delay in age of walking can herald muscular dystrophy in boys with cognitive delays

2014-09-15
The timing of a toddler's first steps is an important developmental milestone, but a slight delay in walking is typically not a cause of concern by itself. Now a duo of Johns Hopkins researchers has found that when walking and cognitive delays occur in concert, the combination could comprise the earliest of signals heralding a rare but devastating disorder known as Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The study, published ahead of print in The Journal of Pediatrics and conducted by a medical student and a pediatric neurologist, reveals that delays in the onset of walking ...

Caregivers of family members newly diagnosed with mental illness at risk for anxiety

2014-09-15
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Nursing, who studied the emotional distress of caring for a family member diagnosed with a mental illness, found anxiety is high for the primary caregiver at the initial diagnosis or early in the course of the illness and decreases over time. "This finding is significant," said Jaclene A. Zauszniewski, PhD, RN-BC, FAAN, the Kate Hanna Harvey Professor of Community Health at the Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing and study's corresponding author. She attributes the differences to possibly two factors: the family ...

Working long hours may increase risk of coronary heart disease

2014-09-15
Working more than a 40-hour week has been linked to stress, dissatisfaction, and compromised health, and now new research on 8,350 Korean adults finds that it may also increase one's risk of developing coronary heart disease, or narrowing of the blood vessels that supply blood and oxygen to the heart. "The longer hours employees worked, the higher their chances of developing coronary heart disease within 10 years, with those working 61 to 70 hours having a 42% increased likelihood of developing the disease, those working 71 to 80 hours having a 63% increased likelihood, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Signature patterns of brain activity may help predict recovery from traumatic brain injury

Dresden study uncovers new key mechanism in cancer cells

New species are now being discovered faster than ever before, study suggests

Cannabis-based products show limited short-term benefit for chronic pain, with increased risk of adverse effects

Cannabis products with more THC slightly reduce pain but cause more side effects

Clearing the brain of aging cells could aid epilepsy and reduce seizures

Brain injuries linked with potential risk of suicide, new study finds

New technique lights up where drugs go in the body, cell by cell

New study finds movement of fishing fleets can reveal shifts in marine ecosystems

Embargoed: New evidence points to potential treatment for vascular dementia

Study uncovers disrupted brain balance in alcohol dependence

Working in groups can help Republicans and Democrats agree on controversial content moderation online

Structural findings reveal how distinct GPCR ligands create different levels of activation

Anything-goes “anyons” may be at the root of surprising quantum experiments

UC review: Maximizing workplace opportunity for veterans

From generation to complex control: Metasurfaces make perfect vortex beams "within reach"

Thin-film lithium niobate-based detector: recent advances and perspectives

Exploring why some people may tend to persistently make bad choices

How cells balance their protein levels

Nirsevimab vs RSVpreF vaccine for RSV–related hospitalization in newborns

Effectiveness and impact of maternal RSV immunization and nirsevimab on medically attended RSV in US children

AI gives scientists a boost, but at the cost of too many mediocre papers

Next-generation vision model maps tree growth at sub-meter precision

Genes aren’t destiny for inherited blindness, study shows

MIT study: High-fat diets make liver cells more likely to become cancerous

Exposure to multiple fine particulate matter components and incident depression in the US Medicare population

Risk of burdensome health care spending over time in the US

Nirsevimab against hospitalizations and emergency department visits for lower respiratory tract infection in infants

New microfluidics technology enables highly uniform DNA condensate formation

A new strategy for immune tolerance

[Press-News.org] Cellular protein may be key to longevity