PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

The body's emotions

Recognizing other people's emotions: A problem in multiple sclerosis

2014-11-10
(Press-News.org) Recognizing the emotions other people feel is crucial for establishing proper interpersonal relations. To do so, we look at (amongst other things) facial expressions and body posture. Unfortunately, in some neurological disorders this ability is heavily impaired. This happens, for example, in multiple sclerosis where scientific evidence shows that people affected by the disease often have trouble recognizing expressions that communicate emotions. A new study now demonstrates that the same difficulty may also be encountered with emotions conveyed by posture. In addition, the study shows that this difficulty recognizing other people's emotions is unrelated to difficulties identifying one own's emotions, a disorder known as alexithymia, which may be present in patients with multiple sclerosis.

"The finding on posture is new, and even though this symptom is less pronounced than the inability to read facial expressions, it is nonetheless important" explains Marilena Aiello, a SISSA researcher. "Studies on the identification of expressions in neurological disorders such as multiple sclerosis are important. In this type of disease the relationship between patients and carers is crucial to guarantee the patient the best quality of life. It's thus vital to identify the factors that may influence and improve this relationship".

In addition to Aiello, the other SISSA researchers who participated in the study, published in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, are Cinzia Cecchetto (first author) and Raffaella Rumiati, a SISSA neuroscientist who coordinated the research project.

INFORMATION:

USEFUL LINKS: Original paper in the Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: http://goo.gl/e9Po1f



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

How brown fat fuels up to combat type 2 diabetes and obesity

How brown fat fuels up to combat type 2 diabetes and obesity
2014-11-10
A newly identified signaling pathway that stimulates glucose uptake in brown fat cells might be useful for treating type 2 diabetes and obesity, according to a study in The Journal of Cell Biology. When the body encounters cold temperatures, the sympathetic nervous system activates adrenoceptors on the surface of brown fat cells to stimulate glucose uptake from the bloodstream. Brown fat cells then use this glucose as a fuel source to generate body heat. Glucose uptake also can be induced by insulin. However, although insulin-stimulated glucose-uptake is well understood, ...

The University leads research and teaching into spirituality in health care

The University leads research and teaching into spirituality in health care
2014-11-10
THE term 'spirituality' is now widely used to describe the qualities that give people hope, meaning and purpose. In the case of patients, it can aid their recovery. The University of Huddersfield has become a key centre for research into spirituality and how it can be integrated into health care teaching and practice. Articles, overseas conference presentations and now close links with an NHS trust are among the recent outputs and activities of the University's Spirituality Special Interest Group, based in the School of Human and Heath Sciences. Established for ten ...

Accidental discoveries that changed the world (video)

Accidental discoveries that changed the world (video)
2014-11-10
WASHINGTON, Nov. 10, 2014 -- Throughout the history of science, many major discoveries came accidentally. Sometimes they came from recognizing potential in an unexpected product or even a failed recipe's waste. Other times, discovery came out of pure desperation from a seemingly dead-end experiment. This week, Reactions celebrates those happy accidents that ended up changing the world in the first episode of a new sub-series, "Legends of Chemistry." Check out the video here: http://youtu.be/Xowen_a787Y. Subscribe to the series at Reactions YouTube, and follow us on Twitter ...

'Darting' mice may hold clues to ADHD, autism and bipolar disorder

2014-11-10
A darting mouse may hold an important clue in the development of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), autism and bipolar disorder, according to a study by a Vanderbilt University-led research team recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The transgenic mouse, into which was inserted a rare human genetic variation in the dopamine transporter (DAT), could lead to improvements in the diagnosis and treatment of these all-too-common brain disorders, said Randy Blakely, Ph.D., the report's senior author. The mutation, which has ...

Major blood vessel constrictor contributes to vision loss in premies

Major blood vessel constrictor contributes to vision loss in premies
2014-11-10
AUGUSTA, Ga. - A gene known to play a major role in constricting blood vessels also appears to be a major player in the aberrant blood vessel growth that can destroy the vision of premature babies. Endothelin gene expression is greatly increased in the retinal tissue of a mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity, a condition that significantly affects about 1,500 infants annually, resulting in blindness in about half those babies, according to researchers at the Medical College of Georgia at Georgia Regents University. The finding points toward a new therapy to help ...

New state level data demonstrate geographical variation in 10-year cardiovascular risk

New state level data demonstrate geographical variation in 10-year cardiovascular risk
2014-11-10
Ann Arbor, MI, November 10, 2014 -- Public health researchers seeking to determine an individual's risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), coronary heart disease (CHD), or stroke have previously relied on national US data, such as that provided by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). Now, new data compiled and evaluated by researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide information at the state level for the first time, paving the way for targeted intervention programs. Their results appear in the American ...

Study identifies pre-symptomatic markers for hemorrhagic viruses like Ebola

2014-11-10
(Boston)--A new study has found it is possible to distinguish between different hemorrhagic fevers, including Marburg (Ebola cousin) and Lassa before the person becomes symptomatic. The study, which appears in the journal BMC Genomics will allow for the development of better diagnostics, especially during the early stages of disease, when treatments have a greater chance of being effective. Hemorrhagic fevers include Lassa, which is endemic in Western Africa and Marburg, which causes sporadic outbreaks in Africa associated with high rates of mortality. The early symptoms ...

New materials yield record efficiency polymer solar cells

New materials yield record efficiency polymer solar cells
2014-11-10
Researchers from North Carolina State University and Hong Kong University of Science and Technology have found that temperature-controlled aggregation in a family of new semi-conducting polymers is the key to creating highly efficient organic solar cells that can be mass produced more cheaply. Their findings also open the door to experimentation with different chemical mixtures that comprise the active layers of the cells. Polymer solar cells are a delicately controlled mixture of a polymer donor and a fullerene acceptor. The cell is created by adding a solvent to the ...

Nurse navigators may aid colon cancer screening follow-up

2014-11-10
SEATTLE--Group Health patients with a positive screening test for colon cancer (a stool test or sigmoidoscopy) tended to be more likely to get the recommended follow-up test, a diagnostic colonoscopy, if nurse navigators contacted them than if they got usual care. This is according to "Results of Nurse Navigator Follow-up After Positive Colorectal Cancer Screening Test: A Randomized Trial" in the November-December Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, led by Beverly B. Green, MD, MPH, a Group Health physician and a Group Health Research Institute associate investigator. ...

Astronomers dissect the aftermath of a supernova

Astronomers dissect the aftermath of a supernova
2014-11-10
In research published today in the Astrophysical Journal, an Australian led team of astronomers has used radio telescopes in Australia and Chile to see inside the remains of a supernova. The supernova, known as SN1987A, was first seen by observers in the Southern Hemisphere in 1987 when a giant star suddenly exploded at the edge of a nearby dwarf galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud. In the two and a half decades since then the remnant of Supernova 1987A has continued to be a focus for researchers the world over, providing a wealth of information about one of ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Modulation of antiviral response in fungi via RNA editing

Global, regional, and national burden of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage

Earliest use of psychoactive and medicinal plant ‘harmal’ identified in Iron Age Arabia

Nano-scale biosensor lets scientists monitor molecules in real time

Study shows how El Niño and La Niña climate swings threaten mangroves worldwide

Quantum eyes on energy loss: diamond quantum imaging for next-gen power electronics

Kyoto conundrum: More hotels than households exist in ancient capital

Cluster-root secretions improve phosphorus availability in low-phosphorus soil

Hey vespids, what's for dinner? DNA analysis of wasp larvae’s diverse diet

Street smarts: how a hawk learned to use traffic signals to hunt more successfully

Muscle quality may hold clues to early cognitive decline

Autophagy and lysosomal pathways orchestrate unconventional secretion of Parkinson’s disease protein

Mystery of “very odd” elasmosaur finally solved: one of North America’s most famous fossils identified as new species

Half the remaining habitat of Australia's most at-risk species is unprotected

Study reveals influence behind illegal bear bile consumption in Việt Nam

Satellites offer new view of Chesapeake Bay’s marine heat waves

Experimental drug may benefit some patients with rare form of ALS

Early testing could make risky falls a thing of the past for elderly people

A rule-breaking, colorful silicone that could conduct electricity

Even weak tropical cyclones raise infant mortality in poorer countries, USC-led research finds

New ketamine study promises extended relief for depression

Illinois physicists develop revolutionary measurement tool, exploiting quantum properties of light

Moffitt to present plenary and late-breaking data on blood, melanoma and brain metastases at ASCO 2025

Future risk of wildfire and smoke in the South

On-site health clinics boost attendance in rural classrooms

Ritu Banga Healthcare Disparities Research Awards support innovative science

New tools to treat retinal degenerations at advanced stages of disease

Brain drain? More like brain gain: How high-skilled emigration boosts global prosperity

City of Hope researchers to present cancer advances that could boost survival at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting

A new approach could fractionate crude oil using much less energy

[Press-News.org] The body's emotions
Recognizing other people's emotions: A problem in multiple sclerosis