PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

If you come from a family with relatives who have lived long lives, you will too?

2015-03-06
(Press-News.org) Recent research from the Long Life Family Study (LLFS) confirms that severe mortality-associated diseases are less prevalent in the families of long-lived individuals than in the general population. The Journals of Gerontology, Series A® will publish these findings in the article titled, "Are Members of Long-Lived Families Healthier than Their Equally Long-Lived Peers? Evidence from the Long Life Family Study" on March 5, 2015. The LLFS is an international collaborative study of the genetics and familial components of exceptional survival, longevity, and healthy aging.

Researchers found that seven conditions were significantly less common for siblings in a long-lived family, than for similarly aged controls: Alzheimer's, hip fracture, diabetes, depression, prostate cancer, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease. Somewhat in contrast, the LLFS siblings were more likely to be receiving care for arthritis, cataract, osteoporosis, and glaucoma. Spouses, offspring and offspring spouses of these long-lived sibships shared in the significantly lower risk for Alzheimer's, diabetes, and heart failure. Thus, both genetic and environmental factors appear to be in play. Since most of the offspring generation are not yet seventy-five, it will be fascinating to see whether this early evidence for a health advantage in both genetic and marital relatives of long-lived families strengthens as the cohort ages.

INFORMATION:

Authors of the study:
Arlene Ash; University of Massachusetts Medical School, Quantitative Health Sciences A
imee Kroll-Desrosiers, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Quantitative Health Sciences
David Hoaglin; University of Massachusetts Medical School, Quantitative Health Sciences
Kaare Christensen; University of Southern Denmark, The Danish Aging Research Center; Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics and Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Pharmacology
Hua Fang; University of Massachusetts Medical School, Quantitative Health Sciences
Thomas Perls; Boston University Medical Center, Geriatrics

The paper, "Are Members of Long-Lived Families Healthier than Their Equally Long-Lived Peers? Evidence from the Long Life Family Study" can be accessed here: http://biomedgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.1093/gerona/glv020

The The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Medical Sciences is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. Attribution to The Journals of Gerontology, Series A: Medical Sciences is requested in all news coverage.

Oxford Journals is a division of Oxford University Press. We publish well over 300 academic and research journals covering a broad range of subject areas, two-thirds of which are published in collaboration with learned societies and other international organizations. We have been publishing journals for more than a century, and as part of the world's oldest and largest university press, have more than 500 years of publishing expertise behind us.

Sharing on social media? Find Oxford Journals online at @OxfordJournals



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Magnetic material attracts attention for cancer therapy

2015-03-06
An extraordinary self-regulating heating effect that can be achieved in a particular type of magnetic material may open the doors to a new strategy for hyperthermia cancer treatment. Temperatures that can be tolerated by healthy body cells have long been known to destroy cancerous cells. An approach that uses magnetic particles that are introduced into tissue and heated remotely has found some success in treating cancer, but the technique is still some way from becoming a standard procedure. One of the problems hindering progress is the insufficient heating capacity ...

Reliance on smartphones linked to lazy thinking

2015-03-06
Our smartphones help us find a phone number quickly, provide us with instant directions and recommend restaurants, but new research indicates that this convenience at our fingertips is making it easy for us to avoid thinking for ourselves. The study, from researchers at the University of Waterloo and published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior, suggests that smartphone users who are intuitive thinkers -- more prone to relying on gut feelings and instincts when making decisions -- frequently use their device's search engine rather than their own brainpower. Smartphones ...

Antibodies to brain proteins may trigger psychosis

2015-03-06
Philadelphia, PA, March 5, 2015 - Antibodies defend the body against bacterial, viral, and other invaders. But sometimes the body makes antibodies that attack healthy cells. In these cases, autoimmune disorders develop. Immune abnormalities in patients with psychosis have been recognized for over a century, but it has been only relatively recently that scientists have identified specific immune mechanisms that seem to directly produce symptoms of psychosis, including hallucinations and delusions. This 'immune hypothesis' is supported by new work published by Pathmanandavel ...

Abnormal brain rhythms tied to problems with thinking in schizophrenia

2015-03-06
By studying specially bred mice with specific developmental and cognitive traits resembling those seen in schizophrenia, UC San Francisco researchers have provided new evidence that abnormal rhythmic activity in particular brain cells contributes to problems with learning, attention, and decision-making in individuals with that disorder. As reported in the March 5, 2015 online edition of Neuron, when the researchers corrected these cells' faulty rhythm, either by directly stimulating the cells or by administering low doses of a commonly used drug, cognitive deficits in ...

Transport molecule forms a protective structure to guide proteins to cell membrane

Transport molecule forms a protective structure to guide proteins to cell membrane
2015-03-06
The molecular complex that guides an important class of proteins to correct locations in cell membranes does so by forming a dimeric structure with a protective pocket, report scientists from the University of Chicago in Science on Mar. 5. This structure shields tail-anchored membrane proteins - which have roles in a wide variety of cellular functions from neurotransmitter release to insulin production - from harmful aggregation or misfolding as they move through the inner environment of a cell. The findings clarify the mechanism behind a fundamental biological process. "The ...

Hidden hazards found in green products

2015-03-06
Dr. Anne Steinemann, Professor of Civil Engineering, and the Chair of Sustainable Cities, from the Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Melbourne School of Engineering, is a world expert on environmental pollutants, air quality, and health effects. Professor Steinemann investigated and compared volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from 37 different products, such as air fresheners, cleaning products, laundry supplies, and personal care products, including those with certifications and claims of 'green' and 'organic'. Both fragranced and fragrance-free products ...

Study simulates changes to admissions criteria for NYC's specialized high schools

2015-03-06
New York City's eighth graders are anxiously waiting to find out which high school they'll be attending in the fall. Six percent of students will end up at one of the city's eight specialized high schools, known for their elite academics--and controversy around their lack of diversity. Female and, most starkly, Black and Latino students are all underrepresented at the schools. A new report from the Research Alliance for New York City Schools examines students' pathways from middle school to matriculation at a specialized high school, and simulates the effects of various ...

Medical nanoparticles: Local treatment of lung cancer

2015-03-06
Nanoparticles are extremely small particles that can be modified for a variety of uses in the medical field. For example, nanoparticles can be engineered to be able to transport medicines specifically to the disease site while not interfering with healthy body parts. Selective drug transport verified in human tissue for the first time The Munich scientists have developed nanocarriers that only release the carried drugs in lung tumour areas. The team headed by Silke Meiners, Oliver Eickelberg and Sabine van Rijt from the Comprehensive Pneumology Center (HMGU), working ...

No link between psychedelics and mental health problems

2015-03-06
The use of psychedelics, such as LSD and magic mushrooms, does not increase a person's risk of developing mental health problems, according to an analysis of information from more than 135,000 randomly chosen people, including 19,000 people who had used psychedelics. The results are published today in Journal of Psychopharmacology. Nature and Lancet Nature published a news item on this research yesterday, March 4: http://www.nature.com/news/no-link-found-between-psychedelics-and-psychosis-1.16968 Lancet Psychiatry will publish a companion letter to this study by Teri ...

£10 billion GP incentive scheme has no impact on premature deaths

2015-03-06
A study conducted at The University of Manchester's Health eResearch Centre found that there was no link between a £10 billion pay-for-performance incentive scheme aimed at GP's and a reduction in premature deaths. The Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF), was first introduced in 2004 and links up to 25% of a GP's income to their performance in over 100 quality indicators. Many of these indicators cover the most common diseases including heart disease, diabetes and cancer and are in place to ensure that the proper preventative care is delivered to patients. The ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Diamond continues to shine: new properties discovered in diamond semiconductors

Researchers find the key to Artificial Intelligence’s learning power – an inbuilt, special kind of Occam’s razor

Genetic tweak optimizes drug-making cells by blocking buildup of toxic byproduct

University of Birmingham researchers awarded grant to tackle early-stage heart disease in chronic kidney disease

Researchers harness AI to predict cardiovascular risk from CT scans

Samsung takes top spot in U.S. patents for third year running while TSMC rises into second place; after four-year falloff, grants increase nearly 4%

HKU ecologist highlights critical gaps in global wildlife trade monitoring

Smoking may lead people to earn less

Hiroshima flooding: A case study of well usage and adaptive governance

New survey finds over half of Americans are unaware that bariatric surgery can improve fertility

World’s oldest 3D map discovered

Metabolomics-driven approaches for identifying therapeutic targets in drug discovery

Applications of ultrafast nano-spectroscopy and nano-imaging

Study links PFAS contamination of drinking water to a range of rare cancers

Scientists explain how a compound from sea sponge exerts its biological effects

Why older women are embracing the open road

Shift to less reliable ‘natural’ contraception methods among abortion patients over past 5 years

Tobacco advertising + sponsorship bans linked to 20% lower odds of smoking

Vascular ‘fingerprint’ at the back of the eye can accurately predict stroke risk

Circulation problems in the brain’s seat of memory linked to mild cognitive impairment in older adults

Oregon State receives $11.9 million from Defense Department to enhance health of armed forces

Leading cancer clinician, researcher Dr. Jenny Chang to lead Houston Methodist Academic Institute

Engineering quantum entanglement at the nanoscale

Researchers develop breakthrough one-step flame retardant for cotton textiles

New study identifies how blood vessel dysfunction can worsen chronic disease

Picking the right doctor? AI could help

Travel distance to nearest lung cancer facility differs by racial and ethnic makeup of communities

UTA’s student success strategy earns national acclaim

Wind turbines impair the access of bats to water bodies in agricultural landscapes

UCF biology researchers win awards from NOAA to support critical coastal work

[Press-News.org] If you come from a family with relatives who have lived long lives, you will too?