PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

UM study finds fast food just as effective for recovery as sports supplements

2015-04-07
(Press-News.org) MISSOULA - University of Montana researchers have good news for endurance athletes hankering for a burger and fries after an intense workout: Dig in. In moderation, that is. A new study, recently published by the International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, found there was no significant difference in glycogen recovery when cyclists ate fast food after a workout versus when they ingested traditional sports supplements such as Gatorade, Powerbar and Clif products. Brent Ruby, director of UM's Montana Center for Work Physiology and Exercise Metabolism, graduate student Michael Cramer, and a team of researchers in UM's Department of Health and Human Performance detailed these findings in a paper titled "Post-exercise Glycogen Recovery and Exercise Performance is Not Significantly Different Between Fast Food and Sport Supplements." It appeared online prior to publication and is available at http://bit.ly/1IjpaOt. In the study, 11 male cyclists completed two experimental trials in randomized order. Each trial included a 90-minute glycogen-depletion ride followed by a four-hour recovery period. Immediately following each ride and again two hours later, researchers provided participants with either sports supplements or fast food, such as hamburgers, french fires and hash browns. Following a four-hour recovery period, participants completed a 12.4-mile (20-kilometer) time trial. The UM researchers analyzed muscle biopsies and blood samples taken in between the two rides and found no differences in blood glucose and insulin responses. Rates of glycogen recovery from the feedings also were not different between the diets. Most importantly, there were no differences in time-trial performance between the two diets. "Our results show that eating fast food - in the right amounts - can provide the same potential for muscle glycogen as sports nutrition products that usually cost more," Ruby said. Dozens of publications, from the Washington Post and the Daily Mail to Runner's World and Outside magazine, have picked up the results of the study since it first appeared online in late March. But not all of the articles are accurate, Ruby said. "A lot of the articles out there are totally misrepresenting the study," he said. "We had participants eating small servings of the fast-food products, not giant orders of burgers and fries. Moderation is the key to the results we got."

INFORMATION:

For more information on the study, call Ruby at 406-243-2117 or email brent.ruby@mso.umt.edu.



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Education and awareness key to helping physicians address elder abuse

2015-04-07
Elder abuse is common, affecting an estimated 5%-10% of seniors; raising awareness among physicians is key to helping address the issue, according to a review in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). Although there is little evidence on screening for elder abuse and effective interventions, there should not be inaction on the part of health care professionals. "Despite the lack of robust evidence to support recommendations, clinicians still need an approach to this relatively common problem," writes Dr. Xuyi Mimi Wang, a geriatric medicine fellow at McMaster ...

Food allergies can be transmitted from blood products to children in rare cases

2015-04-07
In rare cases, children can develop anaphylactic allergies to previously tolerated foods after receiving blood products via transfusion, report the authors of a case study published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal). "It is very unusual to identify someone who experienced passive transfer of allergy from blood products," says Dr. Julia Upton, The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), Toronto, Ontario. "Importantly, this condition has an excellent prognosis and typically resolves within a few months." Blood donors who have food allergies can transfer immunoglobulin ...

Posttraumatic stress can have profound effects on sexual health

2015-04-07
Although sexual dysfunction is not a specific symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), it is a frequent complaint among trauma survivors. The Journal of Sexual Medicine review finds that PTSD-related biological and cognitive processes may contribute to the development of sexual dysfunction following traumatic stress. The authors note that trauma exposure can profoundly rupture an individual's sense of safety and the ability to trust and feel connected to others. It may result in an association of arousal with threat. "It is clear that PTSD is associated with ...

Anesthetic gases raise Earth's temperature (a little) while you sleep

2015-04-07
WASHINGTON, D.C. - The gases used to knock out surgery patients are accumulating in the Earth's atmosphere, where they make a small contribution to climate change, report scientists who have detected the compounds as far afield as Antarctica. Over the past decade, concentrations of the anesthetics desflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane have been rising globally, the new study finds. Like the well-known climate warmer carbon dioxide, anesthesia gases allow the atmosphere to store more energy from the Sun. But unlike carbon dioxide, the medical gases are extra potent in ...

Eating disorders during adolescence may have lasting socioeconomic consequences for women

2015-04-07
In a recent study, females with eating disorders in late adolescence were more likely to have lower levels of educational attainment and personal income in early adulthood. They were also less likely to own a home. These associations were not seen in males. Disordered eating behaviors may set some individuals on a different trajectory whereby they do not have the same life chances or opportunities for success in adulthood. "Although the negative physical and mental health consequences of eating disorders have been well documented, much less is known about the adult ...

Which type of sustainable rooftop technology is best in cold climates?

2015-04-07
Sustainable rooftop technologies--including green roofs, white roofs, and solar photovoltaic panels--can provide great environmental benefits, but studies of these technologies often look only at their use in hot climates and do not assess their full environmental consequences. A new study that compares the technologies in the cold Canadian climate shows that photovoltaic panels demonstrate the highest environmental performance in all impact categories considered and is the preferred option from an environmental perspective. Green roofs result in fewer beneficial environmental ...

Declining great apes of Central Africa get new action plan for the next decade

Declining great apes of Central Africa get new action plan for the next decade
2015-04-07
The number of gorillas and chimpanzees in Central Africa continues to decline due to hunting, habitat loss, and disease, combined with a widespread lack of law enforcement and corruption in the judicial process, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, Wildlife Conservation Society, WWF, and partners in a new conservation plan. A new report--titled "Regional Action Plan for the Conservation of Western Lowland Gorillas and Central Chimpanzees 2015-2025"--outlines the growing number of threats to these great apes across six range countries, including ...

Cost of cancer drugs varies widely based on who's paying

2015-04-07
Uninsured cancer patients are asked to pay anywhere from two to 43 times what Medicare would pay for chemotherapy drugs, according to a new study from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Researchers led by Stacie Dusetzina, an assistant professor in the Eshelman School of Pharmacy and the Gillings School of Global Public Health, reviewed newly available Medicare data on what physicians charged for chemotherapy drugs delivered intravenously in 2012. Uninsured patients who did not negotiate the billed amounts could expect to pay $6,711 for an infusion of ...

Moffitt researchers discover novel mechanism controlling lung cancer stem cell growth

2015-04-07
TAMPA, Fla. - Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer and the number one cause of cancer-related mortality. It is estimated that more than 158,000 people will die from lung cancer in the United States this year. Many scientists believe that targeting a type of cell called a cancer stem cell may be necessary to completely cure lung cancer. Moffitt Cancer Center researchers discovered a novel mechanism that plays an important role in the maintenance of lung cancer stem cells. This finding may lead to new potential therapeutic targets. Cancer stem cells are ...

Default surrogate consent statutes may differ with wishes of patients

2015-04-07
Among a sample of veterans in Connecticut, a substantial number had individuals listed as next of kin who were not nuclear family members, according to a study in the April 7 issue of JAMA. State default consent statutes do not universally recognize such persons as decision makers for incapacitated patients. For patients who lose capacity and have no legally appointed surrogate decision maker, most states have laws that specify a hierarchy of persons who may serve as surrogate decision makers by default. A patient's spouse is usually given priority, followed by adult ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New expert guidance urges caution before surgery for patients with treatment-resistant constipation

Solar hydrogen can now be produced efficiently without the scarce metal platinum

Sleeping in on weekends may help boost teens’ mental health

Study: Teens use cellphones for an hour a day at school

After more than two years of war, Palestinian children are hungry, denied education and “like the living dead”

The untold story of life with Prader-Willi syndrome - according to the siblings who live it

How the parasite that ‘gave up sex’ found more hosts – and why its victory won’t last

When is it time to jump? The boiling frog problem of AI use in physics education

Twitter data reveals partisan divide in understanding why pollen season's getting worse

AI is quick but risky for updating old software

Revolutionizing biosecurity: new multi-omics framework to transform invasive species management

From ancient herb to modern medicine: new review unveils the multi-targeted healing potential of Borago officinalis

Building a global scientific community: Biological Diversity Journal announces dual recruitment of Editorial Board and Youth Editorial Board members

Microbes that break down antibiotics help protect ecosystems under drug pollution

Smart biochar that remembers pollutants offers a new way to clean water and recycle biomass

Rice genes matter more than domestication in shaping plant microbiomes

Ticking time bomb: Some farmers report as many as 70 tick encounters over a 6-month period

Turning garden and crop waste into plastics

Scientists discover ‘platypus galaxies’ in the early universe

Seeing thyroid cancer in a new light: when AI meets label-free imaging in the operating room

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio may aid risk stratification in depressive disorder

2026 Seismological Society of America Annual Meeting

AI-powered ECG analysis offers promising path for early detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, says Mount Sinai researchers

GIMM uncovers flaws in lab-grown heart cells and paves the way for improved treatments

Cracking the evolutionary code of sleep

Medications could help the aging brain cope with surgery, memory impairment

Back pain linked to worse sleep years later in men over 65, according to study

CDC urges ‘shared decision-making’ on some childhood vaccines; many unclear about what that means

New research finds that an ‘equal treatment’ approach to economic opportunity advertising can backfire

Researchers create shape-shifting, self-navigating microparticles

[Press-News.org] UM study finds fast food just as effective for recovery as sports supplements