PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

After lung transplantation: Go back to work and feel better

2015-04-14
(Press-News.org) Returning to everyday life and resuming work in one's regular occupation are common goals of transplant patients, yet not all who undergo lung transplantation can go back to work. In an original article in Deutsches Ärzteblatt International (Dtsch Arztebl Int 2015; 112: 213-9), Hendrik Suhling and coauthors report the findings of the first study ever performed in Germany on the percentage of lung-transplant patients who resume employment after transplantation and the reasons that keep the others from going back to work.

In a cross-sectional study, these researchers evaluated the responses to a socioeconomic questionnaire filled out by more than 530 patients who had undergone lung transplantation in 2009 or 2010. More than one in three returned to employment, but most of the employed patients worked only part-time. The employed patients reported a higher quality of life than the unemployed ones. They did not experience transplant complications such as frequent infection or organ rejection any more commonly than the others did, and they were absent from work for medical reasons only slightly more frequently than the general population. The authors recommend encouraging lung transplant patients to go back to work as long as there is no medical reason for not doing so. Physicians should allay patients' fears of medical complications and of needing to take too much time off because of illness.

INFORMATION:

http://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf.asp?id=168937



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Recruiting the entire immune system to attack cancer

2015-04-14
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- The human immune system is poised to spring into action at the first sign of a foreign invader, but it often fails to eliminate tumors that arise from the body's own cells. Cancer biologists hope to harness that untapped power using an approach known as cancer immunotherapy. Orchestrating a successful immune attack against tumors has proven difficult so far, but a new study from MIT suggests that such therapies could be improved by simultaneously activating both arms of the immune system. Until now, most researchers have focused on one of two strategies: ...

Forsyth study details how gum disease treatment can prevent heart disease

2015-04-14
CAMBRIDGE, Mass., April 14 - A new study from the Forsyth Institute is helping to shed more light on the important connection between the mouth and heart. According to research recently published online by the American Heart Association, scientists at Forsyth and Boston University have demonstrated that using an oral topical remedy to reduce inflammation associated with periodontitis, more commonly known as gum disease, also results in the prevention of vascular inflammation and can lower the risk of heart attack. This study is the first time researchers anywhere have ...

Brain imaging changes in individuals with Down's may help advance Alzheimer's trials

2015-04-14
Phoenix, AZ (April 14, 2015) - Researchers have characterized three different brain imaging changes in individuals with Down syndrome, who are at very high risk for development of Alzheimer's disease, even before the onset of progressive memory and thinking problems. Their findings could help set the stage to evaluate promising treatments to slow down or prevent the onset of Alzheimer's symptoms in these individuals, according to a study published in Alzheimer's & Dementia. The scientists at Banner Sun Health Research Institute (BSHRI) and Banner Alzheimer's Institute ...

Taking aircraft manufacturing out of the oven

2015-04-14
Composite materials used in aircraft wings and fuselages are typically manufactured in large, industrial-sized ovens: Multiple polymer layers are blasted with temperatures up to 750 degrees Fahrenheit, and solidified to form a solid, resilient material. Using this approach, considerable energy is required first to heat the oven, then the gas around it, and finally the actual composite. Aerospace engineers at MIT have now developed a carbon nanotube (CNT) film that can heat and solidify a composite without the need for massive ovens. When connected to an electrical power ...

Genetically engineered Salmonella promising as anti-cancer therapy

2015-04-14
WASHINGTON, DC - April 14, 2015 - A new study has demonstrated that genetically modified Salmonella can be used to kill cancer cells. The study is published in this week's issue of mBio, an American Society for Microbiology online-only, open access journal. "There has long been interest in using genetically engineered microbes to target and destroy cells within solid tumors. I think this study goes a significant way in developing some strategies that will help in the overall means of using Salmonella as part of a cancer therapy," said Roy Curtiss, III, PhD, who was involved ...

Stem cell injection may soon reverse vision loss due to age-related macular degeneration

2015-04-14
LOS ANGELES (EMBARGOED UNTIL 7 A.M. EDT on APRIL 14, 2015) - An injection of stem cells into the eye may soon slow or reverse the effects of early-stage age-related macular degeneration, according to new research from scientists at Cedars-Sinai. Currently, there is no treatment that slows the progression of the disease, which is the leading cause of vision loss in people over 65. "This is the first study to show preservation of vision after a single injection of adult-derived human cells into a rat model with age-related macular degeneration," said Shaomei Wang, MD, ...

Stronger muscles make for healthier bone development

2015-04-14
Scientists at the University of Southampton have shown that higher muscle mass is strongly linked with healthier bone development in children. Researchers also found no relationship between fat mass and bone development, indicating it is not an important factor in childhood skeletal strength. A new study, published in the journal Bone, by researchers from the University's Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit shows a link between the amount of lean muscle and healthy bone development, indicated by the size, shape and density of limb bones, in children ...

New source of methane discovered in the Arctic Ocean

New source of methane discovered in the Arctic Ocean
2015-04-14
Methane, a highly effective greenhouse gas, is usually produced by decomposition of organic material, a complex process involving bacteria and microbes. But there is another type of methane that can appear under specific circumstances: Abiotic methane is formed by chemical reactions in the oceanic crust beneath the seafloor. New findings show that deep water gas hydrates, icy substances in the sediments that trap huge amounts of the methane, can be a reservoir for abiotic methane. One such reservoir was recently discovered on the ultraslow spreading Knipovich ridge, ...

New biomarker for uterine cancer discovered

2015-04-14
Researchers at Uppsala University have, together with researchers from Turku and Bergen, discovered a new biomarker which makes it possible to identify women with uterine cancer who have a high risk of recurrence. The findings were recently published in the journal Gynecologic Oncology. Endometrial cancer of the uterus is the most common form of gynecologic cancer in Europe and North America. The treatment primarily consists of removing the uterus and in some cases offering chemotherapy if the risk of recurrence is deemed high. The current study looks at the amount ...

European study provides new insight into public interest in medicines research

2015-04-14
Researchers at the University of Manchester and Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust have published data for the first time about public knowledge of and interest in the process of medicines research and development. The study, which is part of the wider European Patients' Academy on Therapeutic Innovation (EUPATI) project, is believed to be the largest peer-reviewed survey of its kind and was published today in the BMJ Open. Medicines R&D describes the entire process of bringing a new medicine to patients - from laboratory studies to clinical ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

How a broken bone from arm wrestling led to a paradigm shift in mental health: Exercise as a first-line treatment for depression

Alarming levels of microplastics discovered in human brain tissue, linked to dementia

Global neurology leader makes The Neuro world's first open science institute

Alpha particle therapy emerges as a potent weapon against neuroendocrine tumours

Neuroscience beyond boundaries: Dr. Melissa Perreault bridges Indigenous knowledge and brain science

Giant clone of seaweed in the Baltic Sea

Motion capture: In world 1st, M. mobile’s motility apparatus clarified

One-third of older Canadians at nutritional risk, study finds

Enhancing climate action: satellite insights into fossil fuel CO2 emissions

Operating a virtual teaching and research section as an open source community: Practice and experience

Lack of medical oxygen affects millions

Business School celebrates triple crown

Can Rhizobium + low P increase the yield of common bean in Ethiopia?

Research Security Symposium on March 12

Special type of fat tissue could promote healthful longevity and help maintain exercise capacity in aging

Researchers develop high-water-soluble pyrene tetraone derivative to boost energy density of aqueous organic flow batteries

Who gets the lion’s share? HKU ecologists highlight disparities in global biodiversity conservation funding

HKU researchers unveil neuromorphic exposure control system to improve machine vision in extreme lighting environments

Researchers develop highly robust, reconfigurable, and mechanochromic cellulose photonic hydrogels

Researchers develop new in-cell ultraviolet photodissociation top-down mass spectrometry method

Researchers develop innovative tool for rapid pathogen detection

New insights into how cancer evades the immune system

3 Ways to reduce child sexual abuse rates

A third of children worldwide forecast to be obese or overweight by 2050

Contraction inhibitors after 30 weeks have no effect on baby's health

Nearly 1 in 5 US college athletes reports abusive supervision by their coaches

THE LANCET: More than half of adults and a third of children and adolescents predicted to have overweight or obesity by 2050

Ideal nitrogen fertilizer rates in Corn Belt have been climbing for decades, Iowa State study shows

Survey suggests people with disabilities may feel disrespected by health care providers

U-Michigan, UC Riverside launch alliance to promote hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engines

[Press-News.org] After lung transplantation: Go back to work and feel better