PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Local physician recommends World Health Organization retire the term opioid substitution therapy

2015-04-17
(Press-News.org) (Boston)--A Boston researcher and physician caring for individuals with substance abuse disorders, believes the term opioid substitution therapy (OST) has unintended adverse consequences for patients receiving treatment for addiction.

In a correspondence to the editors of the journal Lancet, Jeffrey H. Samet, MD, MA, MPH, professor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and chief of the section of General Internal Medicine at Boston Medical Center maintains that the use of the non-medical term OST serves to reinforce the concept that this type of treatment is not part of mainstream medicine and may cause unintentional harm to the patient.

Samet recommends replacing the term OST with opioid agonist treatment (OAT). "The single word difference is significant, does not lend itself to misinterpretation and avoids the unintended negative connotations," he said. "OAT medications, methadone and buprenorphine, derive effectiveness as a consequence of their agonist properties on the mu opioid receptor. Hence we argue to use a term that indicates these medications pharmacological classification, akin to angiotensin converting enzyme [ACE]-inhibitors or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [SSRI]," he explained.

Samet and his co-author David A. Fiellin, MD, from the department of medicine at Yale University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, believe this correspondence highlights an important issue concerning a currently accepted standard vernacular that merits a small but major change. "Such a change in terminology concerning the care of patients receiving treatment for an opioid use disorder will have broad and substantial impact," added Samet.

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

The Lancet Neurology: Autism Series media alert

2015-04-17
The Lancet Neurology journal is pleased to announce that the following papers will be published as part of a Series on autism spectrum disorder, ahead of the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology: Gene hunting in autism spectrum disorder: on the path to precision medicine [Embargo: 6:30pm [New York time] Thursday 16 April, 2015] Neuroimaging in autism spectrum disorder: brain structure and function across the lifespan [Embargo: 6:30pm [New York time] Thursday 16 April, 2015] Gene hunting in autism spectrum disorder: on the path to precision medicine ...

Family history increases the risk of cardiac arrest in patients on dialysis

2015-04-17
Highlights Among dialysis patients, genetically related family members have about a 70% increased risk of cardiac arrest compared with unrelated dialysis patients. Spouses on dialysis do not have an increased risk. Cardiac arrest is the #1 cause of death in patients on dialysis. Washington, DC (April 16, 2015) -- The increased risk of cardiac arrest experienced by patients with kidney failure may, in part, be inherited, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN). Uncovering the genes that are ...

Playing a wind instrument could help lower the risk of sleep apnea

2015-04-17
A new study has found that wind instrument players have a reduced risk of developing obstructive sleep apnoea. The findings, presented today (17 April 2015) at the Sleep and Breathing Conference 2015, suggest that this could be considered beneficial to those individuals who are at high risk of developing sleep apnoea. Researchers in India conducted lung function testing in 64 people who played a wind instrument and compared results to a control group of 65 people who did not play any wind instruments. All participants also completed the Berlin questionnaire, an established ...

Cancer-related PTS linked to very limited cognitive impairment among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients

2015-04-16
Cancer-related post-traumatic stress is associated with very limited cognitive impairment before treatment among newly diagnosed breast cancer patients, according to a new study published April 16 in the JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Pretreatment cognitive impairment and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder have been independently reported among cancer patients. Post-traumatic stress has also been linked to cognitive impairment. However, a clear relationship between post-traumatic stress in the setting of a cancer diagnosis and cognitive impairment ...

Epilepsy drug may preserve eyesight for people with MS

2015-04-16
WASHINGTON, DC - A drug commonly taken to prevent seizures in epilepsy may surprisingly protect the eyesight of people with multiple sclerosis (MS), according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 67th Annual Meeting in Washington, DC, April 18 to 25, 2015. "About half of people with MS experience at some point in their life a condition called acute optic neuritis, in which the nerve carrying vision from the eye to the brain gets inflamed," said study author Raj Kapoor, MD, with the National Hospital for Neurology and ...

Smokers who use e-cigarettes less likely to quit

2015-04-16
The rapid increase in use of e-cigarettes has led to heated debates between opponents who question the safety of these devices and proponents who claim the battery-operated products are a useful cessation tool. A study, published online on April 16 in the American Journal of Public Health, suggests proponents are in error. University of California, San Diego School of Medicine researchers found that smokers who used e-cigarettes were 49 percent less likely to decrease cigarette use and 59 percent less likely to quit smoking compared to smokers who never used e-cigarettes. ...

Poll: Mass. police chiefs favor discretion in issuing concealed gun permits

2015-04-16
Boston, MA - Who decides who can carry concealed firearms legally? Should local police chiefs have a say? Massachusetts police chiefs think so. A new survey finds that a large majority of Massachusetts police chiefs favor continuing to give local police discretion in whether or not to grant concealed carry hand gun permits in their jurisdiction. Massachusetts is one of nine states with a "may-issue" concealed carry permit law, which gives a police chief discretion in issuing a gun permit; most other states have "shall-issue" laws that limit police discretion. In about half ...

Patient's own fat cells transplanted to treat osteoarthritis may be effective

2015-04-16
Putnam Valley, NY. (Mar. 16, 2015) - Osteoarthritis (OA), a debilitating and painful degenerative disease, strikes an estimated 14 percent of adults 25 years of age and older, a third of adults age 65 and older in the U.S. alone. Those who suffer from OA may one day have a new and effective cell therapy, thanks to a team of Czech researchers who studied the effectiveness of using an OA patient's own adipose (fat) cells in a unique transplant therapy aimed at reducing the symptoms of this prevalent and difficult to treat condition as well as healing some of the damage caused ...

Research finds no correlation between regulatory T cells and survival in glioblastoma

2015-04-16
Using a novel methodology of epigenetic quantitative analysis, Dartmouth-Hitchcock's Norris Cotton Cancer Center's interdisciplinary team of investigators led by Camilo Fadul, MD, found no correlation between regulatory T cells (Tregs) and survival in the tumor microenvironment or blood, even when adjusting for well-known prognostic factors. Titled, "Regulatory T Cells Are Not a Strong Predictor of Survival for Patients with Glioblastoma," the findings were published in Neuro-Oncology. "The traditional methods to quantify Tregs may be subjective and result in variability ...

Facebook users' wishful thinking: Cyberbullying, depression won't happen to me

2015-04-16
HANOVER, N.H. - Facebook users with so-called optimistic bias think they're less likely than other users to experience cyberbullying, depression and other negative social and psychological effects from using the site, a Dartmouth-Cornell study finds. The study suggests that optimistic bias, or an intrinsic tendency to imagine future events in a favorable light that enhances positive self-regard - in other words, wishful thinking - leaves those Facebook users vulnerable to the negative realities of social media. The findings appear in the journal Cyberpsychology, Behavior, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New findings highlight two decades of evidence supporting pecans in heart-healthy diets

Case report explores potential link between mRNA COVID-19 vaccines and cancer

Healthy versions of low-carb and low-fat diets linked to better cardiovascular and metabolic health

Low-carb and low-fat diets associated with lower heart disease risk if rich in high-quality, plant-based foods, low in animal products

ASH publishes clinical practice guidelines on frontline and relapsed/refractory management of all in adolescents and young adults

City of Hope research spotlight, January 2026

Keeping an eagle eye on carbon stored in the ocean

FAU study: Tiny worm offers clues to combat chemotherapy neurotoxicity

The ACMG Foundation 2026 Early Career Travel Award is presented to Bianca Seminotti, Ph.D.

Rural cancer patients do just as well when having surgery close to home

New biosensor technology could improve glucose monitoring

Successful press conference for Special Issue II of the JSE Himalayas Series

Hair extensions contain many more dangerous chemicals than previously thought

Elevated lead levels could flow from some US drinking water kiosks

Fragile X study uncovers brainwave biomarker bridging humans and mice

Robots that can see around corners using radio signals and AI

A non-invasive therapeutic strategy for improving bone healing in aged patients

Molecule found to drive skin cancer growth and evade immune detection

Smokefree generation law could see English smoking prevalence drop below 5% decades earlier than expected

Heart disease risk factors appeared at younger age among South Asian adults in the U.S.

Paralysis treatment heals lab-grown human spinal cord organoids

US South Asians face elevated heart risk at age 45 despite healthier habits

DNA barcoding reveals the complexity of breast cancer liquid biopsies

Flagship whales facing climate-driven decline in Australia

Does a past abortion or miscarriage affect a woman’s risk of developing breast cancer?

Could a treatment redirect the body’s anti-viral immune response to target cancer cells?

How does universal, free prescription drug coverage affect older adults’ finances and behaviors?

Do certain factors affect life expectancy in people with spina bifida?

New study: Routine aspirin therapy prevents severe preeclampsia in at-risk populations

Afraid of chemistry at school? It’s not all the subject’s fault

[Press-News.org] Local physician recommends World Health Organization retire the term opioid substitution therapy