PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

British invasion of the harlequin ladybird threatens other species

2015-05-20
(Press-News.org) The harlequin ladybird, officially known as Harmonia axyridis, was widely introduced across continental Europe as a way to limit the population of small sap-sucking insects called aphids. While it was never intentionally introduced into Britain, H. axyridis was discovered there in 2003, and people across the region have been tracking its spread since 2005.

A new review in The Royal Entomological Society's journal Ecological Entomology notes that tens of thousands of people have provided records of H. axyridis and other species of ladybirds, creating an invaluable dataset for large-scale and long-term research. Declines in seven (of eight assessed) native species of ladybird have occurred and have correlated with the arrival of H. axyridis. Research on this species has provided new insights on biological invasions.

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Gun violence restraining orders: A promising strategy to reduce gun violence in the US

2015-05-20
Gun violence restraining orders (GVROs) are a promising strategy for reducing firearm homicide and suicide in the United States, and should be considered by states seeking to address gun violence, researchers from the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the University of California, Davis, argue in a new report. The article is being published online in Behavioral Sciences and the Law on May 20. GVROs allow family members and intimate partners who believe a relative's dangerous behavior may lead ...

Family history of breast cancer doesn't mean a poor prognosis for women who develop the disease

2015-05-20
A new large study finds that women who are diagnosed with breast cancer and have a family history of the disease face no worse of a prognosis after treatment than other women with breast cancer. The study, which was published recently in the BJS (British Journal of Surgery), offers a positive message for women who may worry about their future in light of a family history of breast cancer. About one- quarter of breast cancer cases in developed countries are thought to be related to hereditary factors. It can be scary for a woman to know that she has a family history of ...

Discovery of a treatment to block the progression of multiple sclerosis

2015-05-20
This news release is available in French. A drug that could halt the progression of multiple sclerosis may soon be developed thanks to a discovery by a team at the CHUM Research Centre and the University of Montreal. The researchers have identified a molecule called MCAM, and they have shown that blocking this molecule could delay the onset of the disease and significantly slow its progression. These encouraging results from in vitro tests in humans and in vivo tests in mice were published today in the Annals of Neurology. "We believe we have identified the first therapy ...

Chemo before surgery benefits patients with advanced ovarian cancer

2015-05-20
Women with advanced ovarian cancer have fewer side effects and tend to have a better quality of life if given chemotherapy before surgery, according to a Cancer Research UK study published today (Wednesday) in The Lancet. The CHORUS trial, conducted at the Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, challenged the international standard for treating advanced ovarian cancer. 550 women with the disease took part in the trial, with 276 given the standard treatment of surgery followed by six cycles of chemotherapy, and 274 had surgery after ...

The dark side of the 'love hormone'; similarities with the effects of alcohol

2015-05-20
Researchers at the University of Birmingham have highlighted significant similarities between the behavioural effects of oxytocin and alcohol. The research, published today in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, draws on existing studies into the two compounds and details the similarities between the effects of alcohol and the 'love hormone', oxytocin, on our actions. The team warn that the oft-used nickname hides the darker side of oxytocin, and claim that it bears more semblances with the effects of alcohol than previously thought. Oxytocin is a neuropeptide ...

Cold-blooded animals find it hard to adjust to global warming

2015-05-20
Cold-blooded and other animals that are unable to regulate their internal temperature may have a hard time tolerating global warming, according to an analysis by biologists from the University of California, Berkeley, and San Francisco State University. A meta-analysis of studies that measured the ability of animals to deal with extremes of heat and cold found that, on average, most ectotherms are not very flexible. Terrestrial ectotherms, such as lizards and insects, are even less adaptable than fish and crustaceans, they found. As Earth warms, these animals will be ...

More people are dying in hospices in England

2015-05-20
The proportion of people dying in hospices in England has nearly doubled since 1993, but the gap in hospice deaths between people living in the least and most deprived areas appears to be growing, find a new study by the Cicely Saunders Institute at King's College London. The study, funded by the National Institute for Health Research HS&DR Programme (09/2000/58) through the NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) and published in the journal Palliative Medicine, examined all hospice deaths in England over a 20-year period, including ...

Study sheds new light on the impact of video gaming on the brain

2015-05-20
A new study published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B by the teams of Dr. Gregory West (Assistant Professor at the Université de Montréal) and Dr. Véronique Bohbot (Douglas Institute researcher and associate Professor at McGill University and the Douglas Research Institute of the CIUSSS de l'Ouest-de-l'Île de Montréal) shows that while video game players (VGPs) exhibit more efficient visual attention abilities, they are also much more likely to use navigation strategies that rely on the brain's reward system (the caudate nucleus) ...

Music helps patients undergoing daily weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation

2015-05-19
ATS 2015, DENVER--Patient-selected music during weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation could benefit patients by decreasing their heart rate and anxiety, according to a study presented at the 2015 American Thoracic Society International Conference. Patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation may feel stress or insecurity during daily weaning trials because they do not have support from the ventilator. "Having patients listen to music during these trials may help reduce stress and speed up extubation," said lead author Zhan Liang, a PhD candidate at the University ...

Mechanical ventilation associated with long-term disability

2015-05-19
ATS 2015, DENVER -- Critically ill patients who have been mechanically ventilated for more than seven days are at greatly increased risk for functional impairment and mortality at one year following discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU), according to a new study presented at the 2015 American Thoracic Society International Conference. "Prolonged mechanical ventilation has a significant impact on the long-term well-being of patients," said lead author Margaret Herridge. MD, MPH. of the University of Toronto. "In our study of nearly 400 ICU patients, we were able ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Next-generation AI and big data: Transforming crop breeding

Biomimetic synthesis of natural products: Progress, challenges and prospects

New limits found for dark matter properties from latest search

SCAI expresses disappointment over ABMS decision to deny independent cardiovascular medicine boar

Rice researchers develop efficient lithium extraction method, setting stage for sustainable EV battery supply chains

Statement on ABMS denying new cardiovascular board

St. Jude scientists solve mystery of how the drug retinoic acid works to treat neuroblastoma

New device could allow you to taste a cake in virtual reality

Illinois researchers develop next-generation organic nanozymes and point-of-use system for food and agricultural uses

Kicking yourself: Going against one’s better judgment amplifies self-blame

Rice researchers harness gravity to create low-cost device for rapid cell analysis

Revolutionary copper-infused microvesicles: a new era in biofunctional medicine

Primary care practices with NPs are key to increasing health care access in less advantaged areas, Columbia Nursing study shows

TTUHSC conducting study to help patients that experience traumatic blood loss

Next top model: Competition-based AI study aims to lower data center costs

Innovative startup awarded $10,000 to tackle cardiovascular disparities

Study compares indoor transmission-risk metrics for infectious diseases

Micro-expression detection in ASD movies: a YOLOv8-SMART approach

Machine learning on blockchain: A new approach to engineering computational security

Vacuum glazing: A promising solution for low-carbon buildings

Racial and ethnic differences in out-of-pocket spending for maternity care

Study reveals racial and ethnic disparities in maternity care spending

Changes in food insecurity among US adults with low income during the COVID-19 pandemic

After NIH decision to cap indirect costs, prominent molecular biologist calls for swift action, petition signatures

Omitting race from lung function equations increases detection of asthma in Black children

The role of solute carrier family transporters in hepatic steatosis and hepatic fibrosis

Cold sore discovery IDs unknown trigger for those annoying flare-ups

Health organizations join forces on Rare Disease Day for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

How many languages can you learn at the same time? – Ghanaian babies grow up speaking two to six languages

Virginia Tech to lead $10 million critical mineral research coalition in Appalachia

[Press-News.org] British invasion of the harlequin ladybird threatens other species