PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Multiple risk factors cancel impact of atrial fibrillation on ischemic stroke risk

2015-08-30
(Press-News.org) London, UK - 30 Aug 2015: The impact of atrial fibrillation on ischaemic stroke risk in elderly patients is eliminated with multiple risk factors, according to an 11 year study in more than 425 000 patients presented at ESC Congress today.1 The findings suggest that stroke prevention in the elderly may need to focus on the concomitant effects of multiple risk factors rather than on a specific risk factor such as atrial fibrillation (AF).

"The incidence of ischaemic stroke increases with greater numbers of cardiovascular risk factors," said principal investigator Dr Yutao Guo, cardiologist at the PLA General Hospital in Beijing, China. "However until now, how atrial fibrillation contributed to the risk of ischaemic stroke with increasing age and multiple cardiovascular risk factors, was unclear."

The researchers investigated incident ischaemic stroke rates in relation to age and increasing cardiovascular risk factors (vascular disease, hypertension, diabetes or heart failure), and the incremental impact of AF on these stroke rates. The study population was a 5% random sample of patients without prior ischaemic stroke from a Chinese medical insurance dataset of more than 10 million patients during 2001 to 2012. The rate of ischaemic stroke was calculated in patients with and without AF in relation to age groups ( END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Rapid, more sensitive test speeds up chest pain triage

2015-08-30
LONDON, England - 30 August, 2015: Patients arriving at the emergency department with chest pain suggestive of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) can be triaged more quickly and more safely using a new rapid assay with refined cut-offs, German research suggests. The Biomarkers in Acute Cardiovascular Care (BACC) study, presented as a Hot Line at ESC Congress 2015, suggests this new algorithm can reduce mortality and cut triage times to one hour, compared to the standard three-hour approach. "There is an urgent need for fast decision-making for this growing patient population," ...

Antimineralocorticoids offer no benefit in heart attack patients without heart failure

2015-08-30
LONDON, UK - 30 August, 2015: Heart attack patients without heart failure derive no benefit from the addition of mineralocortoid receptor antagonists (MRA), to standard therapy, results of the ALBATROSS study show. The Hot Line findings, reported at ESC Congress 2015, "do not warrant the extension of MRA use" to such patients, said the study's principal investigator Gilles Montalescot, MD, PhD. MRAs, also known as aldosterone antagonists, inhibit sodium retention and excretion of potassium and magnesium, and therefore "there is an indication for MRA therapy in MI ...

Peri-infarct pacing does not improve outcomes in patients with large myocardial infarction

2015-08-30
LONDON, UK - In patients with a large myocardical infarction (MI), pacing, with the left ventricular (LV) lead placed in the area of the lesion (peri-infarct) did not prevent further enlargement of the heart (remodeling), nor did it improve functional or clinical outcomes after 18 months, according to results of the Pacing Remodeling Prevention Therapy trial (PRomPT) trial. In MI patients with large infarcts, medical therapy and rapid restoration of blood flow to the area is not always enough to prevent cardiac remodeling. One reason for remodeling may be the response ...

Cyclosporine does not improve outcomes after PCI

2015-08-30
LONDON, UK - 30 August, 2015: The immunosuppressant drug cyclosporine did not improve clinical outcomes compared to placebo in patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for the more severe form of heart attack known as ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Results of the CIRCUS trial, presented today in a Hot Line session at ESC Congress 2015, and published simultaneously in the New England Journal of Medicine. showed that the drug, administered prior to PCI, had no impact on a composite of all-cause death, hospitalisation for - or worsening ...

Surprise cardiac finding predicts future risk

2015-08-30
LONDON, UK - In patients with chronic ischemic heart disease, a small left ventricle with thick walls, is the strongest predictor of morphologic remodelling, which is generally considered a first step towards heart failure, according to unexpected findings presented today at ESC Congress 2015. Results of the DOPPLER-CIP (which stands for "Determining Optimal non-invasive Parameters for the Prediction of Left vEntricular morphologic and functional Remodeling in Chronic Ischemic Patients") study were not expected and, if confirmed by other studies, "could completely change ...

How can we prevent suicide? Major study shows risk factors associated with depression

2015-08-30
A major multi-national study of suicides has identified the behaviour patterns which precede many suicide attempts. This may lead to changes in clinical practice in the care of patients affected with depression, as it shows the clinical factors which confer major risk of suicide attempts. The statistics for suicide are frightening. According to the WHO, more than 800,000 people commit suicide every year, with perhaps 20 times that number attempting suicide. Suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the young (in the UK for example, it is the leading cause of death ...

Scientists show how magnetic pulses change the brain in treatment for depressed patients

2015-08-30
A group of UK scientists have found a way of understanding how transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can give relief to severely depressed patients. TMS is used as an alternative to Electro-Convulsive Therapy (ECT)*, but it is not known how it achieves its therapeutic effect. Understanding how it works may open the door to better, more targeted treatment for depression and other conditions. Transcranial magnetic stimulation works by applying a magnetic pulse to the frontal part of the brain of depressed patients. Like ECT, it seems to 'reset' the brain, but is easier ...

A single cocaine dose lowers perceptions of sadness and anger

2015-08-30
A single dose of cocaine can interfere with the ability to recognise negative emotions, according to new research presented at the ECNP conference in Amsterdam. In a placebo-controlled within subject study, researchers from the Netherlands and Germany took 24 students (aged 19 to 27) with light to moderate cocaine use, and gave them either 300mg of oral cocaine, or a placebo. After 1 to 2 hours, each participant was then subject to a series of biochemical tests, as well as the facial emotion recognition test to measure response to a series of basic emotions, such ...

Depression and extremes of blood pressure predict highest rates of harmful vascular events

2015-08-29
London, UK - 29 Aug 2015: Depressive symptoms and extremes of blood pressure predict the highest rates of harmful vascular events in patients with existing heart disease, diabetes or stroke, according to research presented at ESC Congress today by Dr Bhautesh Jani, clinical academic fellow in the Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, UK.1 The study in more than 35 000 patients found that the risk of further stroke or heart attack, heart failure or dying due to heart disease at four years was 83% higher in depressed patients with high blood pressure ...

Prolonged television watchers have higher risk of fatal pulmonary embolism

2015-08-29
London, UK - 29 Aug 2015: Prolonged television watchers have a higher risk of fatal pulmonary embolism, a condition associated with long haul flights, reveals research presented at ESC Congress today by Mr Toru Shirakawa, public health research fellow in the Department of Social Medicine at Osaka University in Japan.1 The 18 year study in more than 86 000 people found that watching an average of five or more hours of television per day was associated with twice the risk of fatal pulmonary embolism as watching less than two and a half hours daily. "The association between ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Stem Cell Reports seeks applications for its Early Career Scientist Editorial Board

‘Brand new physics’ for next generation spintronics

Pacific Islander teens assert identity through language

White House honors Tufts economist

Sharp drop in mortality after 41 weeks of pregnancy

Flexible electronics integrated with paper-thin structure for use in space

Immune complex shaves stem cells to protect against cancer

In the Northeast, 50% of adult ticks carry Lyme disease carrying bacteria

U of A Cancer Center clinical trial advances research in treatment of biliary tract cancers

Highlighting the dangers of restricting discussions of structural racism

NYU Tandon School of Engineering receives nearly $10 million from National Telecommunications and Information Administration

NASA scientists find new human-caused shifts in global water cycle

This tiny galaxy is answering some big questions

Large and small galaxies may grow in ways more similar than expected

The ins and outs of quinone carbon capture

Laboratory for Laser Energetics at the University of Rochester launches IFE-STAR ecosystem and workforce development initiatives

Most advanced artificial touch for brain-controlled bionic hand

Compounding drought and climate effects disrupt soil water dynamics in grasslands

Multiyear “megadroughts” becoming longer and more severe under climate change

Australopithecines at South African cave site were not eating substantial amounts of meat

An AI model developed to design proteins simulates 500 million years of protein evolution in developing new fluorescent protein

Fine-tuned brain-computer interface makes prosthetic limbs feel more real

New chainmail-like material could be the future of armor

The megadroughts are upon us

Eavesdropping on organs: Immune system controls blood sugar levels

Quantum engineers ‘squeeze’ laser frequency combs to make more sensitive gas sensors

New study reveals how climate change may alter hydrology of grassland ecosystems

Polymer research shows potential replacement for common superglues with a reusable and biodegradable alternative 

Research team receives $1.5 million to study neurological disorders linked to long COVID

Research using non-toxic bacteria to fight high-mortality cancers prepares for clinical trials

[Press-News.org] Multiple risk factors cancel impact of atrial fibrillation on ischemic stroke risk