PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Cohort study explores association between SSRI use and violent crime

2015-09-15
(Press-News.org) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) use is modestly associated with violent crime, according to a study published this week in PLOS Medicine. The cohort study, by Seena Fazel from the University of Oxford, and colleagues, showed in subgroup analysis that this association was evident in participants aged 15-24, but not significant for individuals aged 25 and older.

SSRIs are widely prescribed, but inconclusive evidence links SSRI use with violent behavior. In this study, Fazel and colleagues compared the rate of violent crime while individuals were prescribed SSRIs with the rate of violent crime in the same individuals while not receiving medication, using matched data from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register and the Swedish national crime register. During the 4-year study period, about 850,000 individuals (10.8% of the Swedish population) were prescribed SSRIs, and 1% of these individuals were convicted of a violent crime. The result was an overall association between SSRI use and violent convictions (Hazard Ratio [HR] =1.19, 95% CI: 1.08-1.32, p END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Electronic reminders keep TB patients on track with medication in China

2015-09-15
Giving electronic reminders to tuberculosis (TB) patients in China can reduce the amount of medication doses they miss by half, according to new research published in PLOS Medicine. Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, UK, and the National Center for Tuberculosis Control and Prevention, China, conducted a trial with 4,173 patients from the provinces of Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Chongqing. Patients either received text message reminders, an electronic medication monitor, both, or no reminders for their six month treatment period. Patients ...

A better look at religion's influence on political attitudes

2015-09-15
Measuring how religion affects a person's political attitudes and behavior can provide powerful insight to everyone from pundits to presidents. Now there's a new strategy to gather better, more nuanced perspective on that religious influence than ever before, developed by University of Cincinnati researchers. UC's Andrew Lewis and Stephen Mockabee presented research titled "Measuring Biblical Interpretation and Its Influence on Political Attitudes" at the American Political Science Association's annual meeting earlier this month in San Francisco. The association serves ...

New way to repair nerves: Using exosomes to hijack cell-to-cell communication

2015-09-15
MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, Mass. (Sept. 15, 2015) -- Regenerative medicine using stem cells is an increasingly promising approach to treat many types of injury. Transplanted stem cells can differentiate into just about any other kind of cell, including neurons to potentially reconnect a severed spinal cord and repair paralysis. A variety of agents have been shown to induce transplanted stem cells to differentiate into neurons. Tufts University biomedical engineers recently published the first report of a promising new way to induce human mesenchymal stem cells (or hMSCs, which ...

Twenty-five years ago Professor Thomas Jentsch opened up a new field of research

2015-09-15
A quarter of a century ago, the physicist, physician and cell biologist Professor Thomas Jentsch and his research team opened up an entirely new field of research in the field of ion transport. Now the British journal "The Journal of Physiology"* has devoted a special section in its latest issue to his discovery. In this issue (DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.270043), Professor Jentsch, who leads a research group at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association (MDC) and at the neighboring Leibniz-Institut für Molekulare Pharmakologie ...

Students in credit crisis

2015-09-15
New research from the USA suggests that college students are well aware that they should be personally responsible for their finances, including their card obligations, but this awareness rarely correlates with limiting the debts they accrue during their time in higher education. Details of the study are reported this month in the International Journal of Behavioural Accounting and Finance. Lucy Ackert of the Department of Economics and Finance, at Kennesaw State University, in Georgia, and Bryan Church of the Scheller College of Business, at Georgia Tech, Atlanta, ...

Dew helps ground cloud computing

2015-09-15
The most obvious disadvantage of putting your data in the cloud is losing access when you have no internet connection. According to research publishes in the International Journal of Cloud Computing, this is where "dew" could help. Yingwei Wang of the Department of Computer Science, at the University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Canada, describes what he refers to as a "cloud-dew" architecture that offers an efficient and elegant way to counteract cloud downtime and communication difficulties. In the world of cloud computing, users and organizations keep their ...

Sweeping study of US farm data shows loss of crop diversity the past 34 years

2015-09-15
MANHATTAN, KANSAS - U.S. farmers are growing fewer types of crops than they were 34 years ago, which could have implications for how farms fare as changes to the climate evolve, according to a large-scale study by Kansas State University, North Dakota State University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Less crop diversity may also be impacting the general ecosystem. "At the national level, crop diversity declined over the period we analyzed," said Jonathan Aguilar, K-State water resources engineer and lead researcher on the study. The scientists used data from ...

In first, Salk scientists use sound waves to control brain cells

In first, Salk scientists use sound waves to control brain cells
2015-09-15
LA JOLLA--Salk scientists have developed a new way to selectively activate brain, heart, muscle and other cells using ultrasonic waves. The new technique, dubbed sonogenetics, has some similarities to the burgeoning use of light to activate cells in order to better understand the brain. This new method--which uses the same type of waves used in medical sonograms--may have advantages over the light-based approach--known as optogenetics--particularly when it comes to adapting the technology to human therapeutics. It was described September 15, 2015 in the journal Nature ...

Additional time spent outdoors by children results in decreased rate of nearsightedness

2015-09-15
The addition of a daily outdoor activity class at school for three years for children in Guangzhou, China, resulted in a reduction in the rate of myopia (nearsightedness, the ability to see close objects more clearly than distant objects), according to a study in the September 15 issue of JAMA. Myopia has reached epidemic levels in young adults in some urban areas of East and Southeast Asia. In these areas, 80 percent to 90 percent of high school graduates now have myopia. Myopia also appears to be increasing, more slowly, in populations of European and Middle Eastern ...

Sex differences in academic faculty rank, institutional support for biomedical research

2015-09-15
Women are less likely than men to be full professors at U.S. medical schools, and receive less start-up support from their institutions for biomedical research, according to two studies in the September 15 issue of JAMA. Women now make up half of all U.S. medical school graduates. However, sex disparities in senior faculty rank persist in academic medicine. Whether differences in age, experience, specialty, and research productivity between sexes explain persistent disparities in faculty rank has not been studied. Anupam B. Jena, M.D., Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New blood test enables the rapid diagnosis of thousands of rare genetic diseases

Genetic investigations reveal reason for severe neuropathy after infection

Urban rewilding as a key strategy to combat biodiversity decline

A root development gene that’s older than root development

Research reveals missed opportunities to save George Floyd’s life

HKUST discovers novel elastic alloy achieving 20x temperature change and 90% carnot efficiency in solid-state heat pumping

Early prediction of preterm birth in cell-free RNA may revolutionize prevention strategies

Largest phase 3 trial of novel treatment for hypertension shows promising results

European regulation needed to prevent the birth of children with inherited cancer-causing genetic mutation after sperm donation

Assembly instructions for enzymes

Rice geophysicist Ajo-Franklin wins Reginald Fessenden Award for pioneering work in fiber optic sensing

Research spotlight: New therapeutic approach stops glioblastoma from hijacking the immune system

‘Hopelessly attached’: Scientists discover new 2D material that sticks the landing

Flowers unfold with surprising precision, despite unruly genes

Research spotlight: Study provides a window into public perceptions about technological treatment options for brain conditions

Sound insulation tiles at school help calm crying children #ASA188

More young adults than ever take HIV-prevention medication, but gaps remain

Why are some rocks on the moon highly magnetic? MIT scientists may have an answer

Unique chemistry discovered in critical lithium deposits

Numerical simulations reveal the origin of barred olivine crystals in early solar system

Daytime boosts immunity, scientists find

How marine plankton adapts to a changing world

Charge radius of Helium-3 measured with unprecedented precision

Oral microbiota transmission partially mediates depression and anxiety in newlywed couples

First vascularized model of stem cell islet cells

US excess deaths continued to rise even after the COVID-19 pandemic

Excess US deaths before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic

Millions of HealthCare.gov participants face coverage loss due to burdensome reenrollment policies, according to new research

Study: DNA test detects three times more lung pathogens than traditional methods

Modulation of antiviral response in fungi via RNA editing

[Press-News.org] Cohort study explores association between SSRI use and violent crime