PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Clear differences in how Nordic journalists experience their professional role

2021-05-25
(Press-News.org) Swedish and Danish journalists describe their role as monitorial to a greater extent than journalists from other Nordic countries. Journalists from Norway and Iceland state they have the least experience of political influence and thus differ from Finnish journalists. This is shown by a new comparative study published by Nordicom at the University of Gothenburg.

In a new study, researchers examine the similarities and differences in Nordic journalists' perceptions of the role of journalists and different kinds of influence on journalistic work. They also compare the Nordic perceptions with journalists in the rest of Europe. The study is based on survey data from the Worlds of Journalism Study, which is the largest comparative journalism study ever conducted. The study covers 67 countries around the world, including all Nordic countries.

"We have directly comparable data from Nordic and European countries, which is rare. When we combine analysis of these data with our concept of journalistic style, we can present a more holistic and nuanced view of Nordic journalists' professional values and working conditions than previous studies", says Jari Väliverronen, researcher in journalism at Tampere University and one of the researchers behind the study.

Many similarities between Sweden and Denmark

Danish and Swedish journalists are generally the most similar in the study and are distinguished by a strong identification with the monitorial role of journalists.

"Danish and Swedish journalists consider to a greater extent their monitorial role in relation to, for example, politics to be important, but at the same time, they also emphasise the importance of objectivity", says Jan Fredrik Hovden, professor of media studies at the University of Bergen and the other researcher behind the study.

The main difference between the countries is the experience of external influences. The Swedes experience the strongest financial impact on their work, while the Danes feel they are most influenced by organisational factors, such as strong pressure from the newsrooms.

Clear Nordic differences

In a European context, journalists from the Nordic countries are relatively similar to each other, with comparatively low levels of perceived political and economic influence.

"The fact that the Nordic countries are relatively similar in a European comparison indicates that national media systems have a strong impact on journalists' professional roles and perceived influences. Within the Nordic region, on the other hand, there are clear differences, and several different journalistic styles emerge", says Väliverronen.

The most important differences within the Nordic region are related to journalists' relations to the political field, on one hand, and the strength of their perceived editorial autonomy and external influences, on the other. Norwegian and Icelandic journalists distance themselves to a greater extent from politics and have a more market-oriented style; this is especially true for Icelandic journalists. Finnish journalists, on the other hand, appear to be more oriented towards their local community, and also feel most strongly influenced by politics, compared with the other Nordic countries.

INFORMATION:

Read more:

Nordic journalists' conceptual roles and perceived influences: A European and inter-Nordic comparison, by Jan Fredrik Hovden and Jari Väliverronen: https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478%2Fnor-2021-0034

Published in the scientific journal Nordicom Review issued by Nordicom at the University of Gothenburg.

Contact: Jan Fredrik Hovden, professor of media studies, University of Bergen, e-mail: jan.hovden@uib.no, phone +47 55 58 41 35 Jari Väliverronen, researcher in journalism, University of Tampere, e-mail: jari.valiverronen@tuni.fi, phone +358 50 407 9145



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Technique to evaluate wind turbines may boost wind power production

2021-05-25
With a global impetus toward utilizing more renewable energy sources, wind presents a promising, increasingly tapped resource. Despite the many technological advancements made in upgrading wind-powered systems, a systematic and reliable way to assess competing technologies has been a challenge. In a new case study, researchers at Texas A&M University, in collaboration with international energy industry partners, have used advanced data science methods and ideas from the social sciences to compare the performance of different wind turbine designs. "Currently, there is no method to validate if a newly created technology will increase wind energy production and efficiency by a certain amount," said Dr. Yu Ding, ...

Nearly half of COVID-19 patients left hospital in worse physical condition

2021-05-25
Over a year after the novel coronavirus cemented its grip on the world, much of the conversation surrounding the disease remains simple: how many people died and how many survived? But researchers at Michigan Medicine say a devastating side effect lurks, underreported, between those extremes - the loss of ability caused by the virus. In a study published in the journal PM&R, investigators found that 45% of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 experienced significant functional decline after being discharged. "Rehabilitation needs were really, really common for these patients," says lead author Alecia K. Daunter, M.D., a pediatric physiatrist at Michigan Medicine. "They survived, but these people left the hospital in worse physical condition than they started. If they ...

Probing deeper into origins of cosmic rays

Probing deeper into origins of cosmic rays
2021-05-25
WASHINGTON, May 25, 2021 -- Cosmic rays are high-energy atomic particles continually bombarding Earth's surface at nearly the speed of light. Our planet's magnetic field shields the surface from most of the radiation generated by these particles. Still, cosmic rays can cause electronic malfunctions and are the leading concern in planning for space missions. Researchers know cosmic rays originate from the multitude of stars in the Milky Way, including our sun, and other galaxies. The difficulty is tracing the particles to specific sources, because the turbulence of interstellar gas, plasma, and dust causes them to scatter and rescatter in different directions. In AIP Advances, by AIP Publishing, University of Notre Dame researchers developed a simulation model ...

Scientists discover a protein that naturally enhances wheat resistance to head scab

Scientists discover a protein that naturally enhances wheat resistance to head scab
2021-05-25
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), also known as scab, is a significant disease of small grain cereals, such as wheat and barley, that impacts farmers around the world. The disease has been reducing acreage and increasing the price of wheat production in the United States since the early 1990s, which in turn increases costs for downstream producers, such as millers and brewers. The disease is caused by a fungus that produces heat-stable trichothecene mycotoxins, which help the disease spread. To stop the spread, plant breeders are working to develop cultivars with improved resistance to FHB. A team of plant pathologists primarily based at Rutgers University recently generated ...

SARS-CoV-2: Estimating infectiousness

SARS-CoV-2: Estimating infectiousness
2021-05-25
What started as the preliminary analysis of routine laboratory data has since evolved into the largest-ever study of viral load levels in patients with SARS-CoV-2. A team of researchers from Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin have now analyzed the PCR samples of more than 25,000 persons with COVID-19. Working under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Christian Drosten, the team determined the viral loads of each individual sample and used their results to estimate levels of infectiousness. The research, which has been published in Science*, provides a clear idea of the infectiousness of the disease in different age groups and at different levels of disease severity. It also provides new insights into the ...

New study shows how to boost muscle regeneration and rebuild tissue

New study shows how to boost muscle regeneration and rebuild tissue
2021-05-25
LA JOLLA--(May 25, 2021) One of the many effects of aging is loss of muscle mass, which contributes to disability in older people. To counter this loss, scientists at the Salk Institute are studying ways to accelerate the regeneration of muscle tissue, using a combination of molecular compounds that are commonly used in stem-cell research. In a study published on May 25, 2021, in Nature Communications, the investigators showed that using these compounds increased the regeneration of muscle cells in mice by activating the precursors of muscle cells, called myogenic progenitors. Although more work is needed before this approach can be applied in humans, the ...

Parents abused as children may pass on emotional issues

2021-05-25
Childhood abuse and trauma are linked to many health issues in adulthood. New research from the University of Georgia suggests that a history of childhood mistreatment could have negative ramifications for the children of people who experienced abuse or neglect in childhood. Teaching your children how to manage their emotions is an integral part of parenting. For people who experienced childhood abuse, that can become a difficult task. People who were frequently mistreated as children may find it hard to identify their emotions and implement strategies to regulate them. This difficulty, in turn, can harm their kids' emotional development. The study, published ...

Candid cosmos: eROSITA cameras set benchmark for astronomical imaging

Candid cosmos: eROSITA cameras set benchmark for astronomical imaging
2021-05-25
Recently, the eROSITA (extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array) x-ray telescope, an instrument developed by a team of scientists at Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), has gained attention among astronomers. The instrument performs an all-sky survey in the x-ray energy band of 0.2-8 kilo electron volts aboard the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) satellite that was launched in 2019 from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. "The eROSITA has been designed to study the large-scale structure of the universe and test cosmological models, including dark energy, by detecting galaxy clusters with redshifts greater than 1, corresponding to a cosmological expansion ...

Made in the shade or fun in the sun

Made in the shade or fun in the sun
2021-05-25
Plants contain several types of specialized light-sensitive proteins that measure light by changing shape upon light absorption. Chief among these are the phytochromes. Phytochromes help plants detect light direction, intensity and duration; the time of day; whether it is the beginning, middle or end of a season; and even the color of light, which is important for avoiding shade from other plants. Remarkably, phytochromes also help plants detect temperature. New research from Washington University in St. Louis helps explain how the handful of phytochromes found in every plant respond differently to light intensity and temperature, thus ...

Study examines how pandemic-related changes affect college students' motivation

Study examines how pandemic-related changes affect college students motivation
2021-05-25
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. -- When the worsening COVID-19 pandemic prompted colleges to shutter their campuses and shift to remote learning in spring 2020, concerns arose that many underrepresented students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics disciplines would be demotivated and drop out in even greater numbers. However, a study of 182 undergraduate students in a biology course at one university found little evidence to support that belief. Instead, across all demographic groups, the impact varied: Some students were more motivated, some were less so, and some saw no changes ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Virginia Tech researchers develop recyclable, healable electronics

Cognitive outcomes similar after noncardiac surgery whether perioperative hypotension- or hypertension-avoidance strategies employed

Research spotlight: regional disparities in opioid overdose mortality persist despite national decline

Fighting myeloma with fiber: Plant-based diet offers promise

What makes someone leave a Medicare Advantage plan?

ASCO: New antibody-drug conjugate shows promising safety and response rates for patients with rare blood cancer

Advancing personalized medicine through pharmacogenomics: Insights from Ochsner Health

Researchers tested an asthma drug for treating alcoholism. It failed except with this group

Set it and forget it: Autonomous structures can be programmed to jump days in advance

Iron from coal, steel industries alters North Pacific ecosystem

Canadian researcher receives funding from ARIA to unlock potential of plants

Visionary support from Veale Foundation will establish university hospitals Veale Healthcare Transformation Institute

Investigating cocaine addiction using fruit flies

Fruit flies on cocaine could reveal better therapies for addiction

New data shows MMR vaccination rate decline across US

Clinical validation of a circulating tumor DNA–based blood test to screen for colorectal cancer

Screening colonoscopy yields among adults ages 45 to 49 after lowering the colon cancer screening age

Trends in county-level MMR vaccination coverage in children in the United States

Brewed for longevity: drinking coffee linked with healthy aging in women

Researchers find early driver of prostate cancer aggressiveness

Insect protein blocks bacterial infection

New study casts doubt on the likelihood of a Milky Way – Andromeda collision

Prevalence of artificial sweetener neotame in U.S.-marketed disposable e-cigarettes

E-cigarette warnings lower vaping interest and raise quit intentions

Record high: Study finds growing cannabis use among older adults

Trends in past-month cannabis use among older adults

How to create aqueous 100 nm-sized materials with polycavities

Epilepsy is more common in patients with frontotemporal dementia than expected

Pre-operative THP leads to a pCR in two-thirds of early-stage HER2+ ER- breast cancer patients

Immune system discovery reveals potential solution to Alzheimer’s

[Press-News.org] Clear differences in how Nordic journalists experience their professional role