PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Effect of physician-delivered COVID-19 public health messages on adults' knowledge, beliefs, practices related to COVID-19

2021-07-14
(Press-News.org) What The Study Did: In this randomized clinical trial, a physician messaging campaign was effective in increasing COVID-19 knowledge, information-seeking and self-reported protective behaviors among diverse groups.

Authors: Esther Duflo, Ph.D., of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, is the corresponding author.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17115)

Editor's Note: The article includes conflict of interest and funding/support disclosures. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

#  #  # Media advisory: The full study and commentary are linked to this news release.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17115?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=071421

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is the new online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

INFORMATION:



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Symptoms of depression, anxiety among women experiencing homelessness/unstable housing during pandemic

2021-07-14
What The Study Did: About half the women experiencing homelessness and unstable housing who were surveyed experienced symptoms of depression or anxiety or both during the pandemic and, in addition to unmet subsistence needs and social isolation, these symptoms were associated with increased challenges accessing non-COVID-19 care and managing symptoms for chronic medical conditions. Authors: Elise D. Riley, Ph.D., M.P.H., of the University of California, San Francisco, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17035) Editor's ...

Association of socioeconomic characteristics with disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in Japan

2021-07-14
What The Study Did: This study found an unequal pattern of COVID-19 outcomes that was associated with the socioeconomic circumstances in regions of Japan, suggesting that these disparities in COVID-19 outcomes aren't unique to the United States and Europe. Authors: Yuki Yoshikawa, M.D., M.P.H., of the Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health in Boston, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17060) Editor's Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support. #  ...

UCLA research finds the US lags 79 other nations in preventing child immigration detention

UCLA research finds the US lags 79 other nations in preventing child immigration detention
2021-07-14
The COVID-19 pandemic has amplified calls to end the detention of migrant children, as cases surge among children held in crowded conditions; yet immigration detention's threats to children's fundamental rights did not begin with the current public health crisis. Unlike nearly three-quarters of high-income countries, however, the U.S. has no laws specifically limiting the detention of accompanied migrant and asylum-seeking children, according to a new study by the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health's END ...

Heisenberg under the microscope

Heisenberg under the microscope
2021-07-14
A football is not a quantum particle. There are crucial differences between the things we know from everyday life and tiny quantum objects. Quantum phenomena are usually very fragile. To study them, one normally uses only a small number of particles, well shielded from the environment, at the lowest possible temperatures. Through a collaboration between the University of Vienna, the Austrian Academy of Sciences and TU Wien, however, it has now been possible to measure a hot glass sphere consisting of about one billion atoms with unprecedented precision and to control it at the quantum level. Its movement was deliberately slowed down until it assumed the ground state of lowest possible ...

MCDB: A comprehensive curated mitotic catastrophe database

MCDB: A comprehensive curated mitotic catastrophe database
2021-07-14
Mitotic Catastrophe Database (MCDB) is a proprietary, standard, and comprehensive database for Mitotic catastrophe (MC) related data facilitating the exploration of MC for all researchers in the fields of medicinal chemistry, molecular biology, bioinformatics and oncology. MC is a form of programmed cell death induced by mitotic process disorders, which is important in tumor prevention, development, and drug resistance. As availability of MC data underpins tumor-related biomedical and clinical studies, the development of a professional and comprehensive database to curate MC-related data is a matter of increasing priority. MCDB consists of 1214 genes/proteins and 5014 compounds ...

UNF study indicates black teen girls seek inclusive body types in anti-obesity advertising

2021-07-14
Jacksonville, Fla. - A recent qualitative research study conducted by the University of North Florida, in partnership with Indianan University-Purdue Indianapolis and UF Health Jacksonville, shows that black teenage girls want inclusive body types to be featured in advertising to combat teen obesity rates. Insights provided in the study are ideal for pediatricians and healthcare educators developing advertising and patient care plans to combat obesity among African American teens. The study investigated social and cultural consequences of food consumption among African American teenage girls between the ages of 14-18 in Jacksonville, Fla., and explored best practices ...

Scientists find way to navigate a heavy uphill climb

Scientists find way to navigate a heavy uphill climb
2021-07-14
A team of scientists has uncovered how heavy, motorized objects climb steep slopes--a newly discovered mechanism that also mimics how rock climbers navigate inclines. The findings, which appear in the journal Soft Matter, stem from a series of experiments in which motorized objects were placed in liquid and then moved up tilted surfaces. "These 'micro-swimmers' are about 20 times heavier than the fluid they swim in, but they were able to climb steep slopes that are almost vertical," explains Jun Zhang, one of the paper's authors and a professor of physics and mathematics at New York University's Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences and NYU Shanghai. The work enhances our understanding of "gravitaxis"--directional ...

When corals meet algae: First stages of symbiosis seen for the first time

2021-07-14
The physical interactions between coral and algal cells as they combine to form a symbiotic relationship have been observed for the first time. Within minutes of being introduced, coral cells had started to engulf the algae, where they were either digested or moved to a protective 'bubble' within the cell. This new study, published in Frontiers in Marine Science, will form the basis of further research to understand what drives their symbiosis at a cellular and molecular level, including the eviction of algae, which is the cause of coral bleaching. "We watched coral cells develop pseudopodia ...

Medication or exercise? What works best for seniors with mild to moderate depression?

2021-07-14
Depression is the most frequently diagnosed psychiatric disorder among older adults, with 8% to 16% of older patients presenting with clinically significant depressive symptoms. Researchers in Spain conducted a randomized clinical trial of 347 older adults with mild to moderate depression, comparing the effectiveness of physical exercise and antidepressants as treatment methods. Study participants were assigned to either a group engaged in supervised physical exercise or a group that received antidepressant treatment by their general practitioners. Depressive symptoms were not significantly different after one month between the two groups. However, after three and six months, the number of people who showed improvement was significantly higher in the ...

Antidepressants may improve outcomes in people with diabetes and depression

2021-07-14
WASHINGTON--People with diabetes and depression who take antidepressants may have a lower risk of death and of serious diabetes complications, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society's Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. People with diabetes face a higher risk of depression, which makes them more likely to die or develop diabetes complications including heart and kidney disease, stroke, eye, and foot problems. Depression makes diabetes complications worse due to stress, body weight changes, and lack of exercise. "People with depression and diabetes have poorer health outcomes than those with diabetes alone, and regular antidepressant treatment could lower their risk of complications," said study author Shi-Heng Wang, Ph.D., of the China Medical ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Salk Professor Satchin Panda named 2023 AAAS fellow

New urine test has higher diagnostic accuracy for prostate cancer

Floating solar’s potential to support sustainable development by addressing climate, water, and energy goals holistically

Drawing a line back to the origin of life

Data-driven music: Converting climate measurements into music

Palaeontology: Discovery of new ancient giant snake in India

Racial discrimination and metabolic syndrome in young Black adults

Adherence to American Cancer Society nutrition and physical activity guidelines among cancer survivors

New urine-based test detects high-grade prostate cancer, helping men avoid unnecessary biopsies

Researchers reduce bias in pathology AI algorithms using foundation models

Properties of new materials for microchips can now be measured well

Maltreated children are three times more likely to develop substance use disorders in adulthood

Two U professors selected as AAAS fellows

Dana-Farber Chief Scientific Officer, Kevin Haigis, PhD, elected as Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

Siblings with unique genetic change help scientists progress drug search for type 1 diabetes

Four MD Anderson researchers elected AAAS Fellows

Computational biology pioneer Katie Pollard elected as AAAS fellow

New “window-of-opportunity” clinical trials explore cutting-edge treatments for cancers of the liver, head and neck

Can bismuth prevent oil leaks – (and save Norwegians billions)?

Atmospheric isotopes reveal 4.5 billion years of volcanism on Jupiter’s moon Io

An ink for 3D-printing flexible devices without mechanical joints

Association for Chemoreception Sciences (AChemS) 46th Annual Meeting

How the Birmingham Drug Discovery Hub created an investment-ready ‘drug library’

Scientists uncover 95 regions of the genome linked to PTSD

AI tool predicts responses to cancer therapy using information from each cell of the tumor

CEOs’ human concern translates into higher stock price

Smoking-related deaths could be reduced if people attending lung cancer screening are offered stop-smoking support

Quick decisions in soccer enhanced by brain’s ability to suppress actions

Recycling CFRP waste is a challenge, but we've found a way to make it work

Advanced nuclear magnetic resonance technique developed to reveal precise structural and dynamical details in zeolites

[Press-News.org] Effect of physician-delivered COVID-19 public health messages on adults' knowledge, beliefs, practices related to COVID-19