PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Changes in mangrove blue carbon under elevated atmospheric CO2

Changes in mangrove blue carbon under elevated atmospheric CO2
2023-03-18
(Press-News.org)

As one of the major blue carbon ecosystems, mangroves provide critical ecosystem services in mitigating global climate change. However, the future complex and variable climate conditions may lead to the uncertainty in trajectories of blue carbon capacity. Elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations (eCO2) is projected to become a prominent driver to mangrove blue carbon in the future.

A group of scientists working on blue carbon reviewed studies on “changes in mangrove blue carbon under elevated atmospheric CO2” to identify the pathways for how eCO2 might influence mangrove ecosystem carbon cycling. The research is published as a review article in Ecosystem health and sustainability, a Science Partner Journal.

This review highlights that mangrove has a negative feedback to climate change existed whereby eCO2 added to mangrove’s ability to sequester additional carbon, which in turn reduces the rate by which CO2 builds. Furthermore, eCO2 affects warming and sea-level rise through alternate pathways, which might co-influences the mangrove response in both antagonistic and synergistic ways.

The scientists suggest to establish more experiments to understand the influence of eCO2 on biological processes that might lead to greenhouse gas emissions, and invest in mesocosm-scale simulation experiments that could provide datasets for prediction in future scenarios. Given the complexity of the interactions of biological and environmental factors with eCO2, long-term field observations and in situ simulation experiments can help to better understand the mechanisms for proper model initialization to predict future changes in mangrove carbon sequestration.

END


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Changes in mangrove blue carbon under elevated atmospheric CO2

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study examines the link between mental health and oral health

2023-03-18
Alexandria, VA – A study examining the mental health-oral health association cross-sectionally and longitudinally was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the AADOCR, held in conjunction with the 47th Annual Meeting of the CADR. The AADOCR/CADR Annual Meeting & Exhibition took place at the Oregon Convention Center in Portland on March 15-18, 2023. The study, led by Alex Kalaigian of the University of California, San Francisco School of Dentistry, acquired self-reported data from the Population ...

New catalyst helps turn plastic waste into useful organosilane compounds

New catalyst helps turn plastic waste into useful organosilane compounds
2023-03-18
Tokyo, Japan – Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have found that gold nanoparticles supported on a zirconium oxide surface help turn waste materials like biomass and polyester into organosilane compounds, valuable chemicals used in a wide range of applications. The new protocol leverages the cooperation between gold nanoparticles and the amphoteric (both acid and base) nature of the zirconium oxide support. The result is a reaction that requires less demanding conditions, a greener method for upcycling waste.   Recycling is a big part of humanity’s solution to the global issue of plastic waste. Much ...

DOE funds next-generation Center for Bioenergy Innovation to advance renewable jet fuel

DOE funds next-generation Center for Bioenergy Innovation to advance renewable jet fuel
2023-03-17
The Center for Bioenergy Innovation has been renewed by the Department of Energy as one of four bioenergy research centers across the nation to advance robust, economical production of plant-based fuels and chemicals. CBI, led by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, is focused on the development of nonfood biomass crops and specialty processes for the production of sustainable jet fuel to help decarbonize the aviation sector. The DOE announcement provides $590 million to the centers over the next five years. Initial funding for the four ...

DOE renews CABBI for five more years

DOE renews CABBI for five more years
2023-03-17
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has committed another round of funding to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign to lead the second phase of its Bioenergy Research Center — one of four large-scale DOE-funded research centers focused on innovation in biofuels, bioproducts, and a clean energy future for the country. Earlier today the DOE announced a five-year extension of funding for the Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), to a total of $237.9 million for the period from 2017 to 2027. CABBI ...

Study attempts to identify bacterial indicator species of obesity and metabolic syndrome in adult and pediatric patients

2023-03-17
Alexandria, VA – A study aiming to identify biomarker species associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) was presented at the 52nd Annual Meeting & Exhibition of the AADOCR, held in conjunction with the 47th Annual Meeting of the CADR. The AADOCR/CADR Annual Meeting & Exhibition took place at the Oregon Convention Center in Portland on March 15-18, 2023. The study, led by Tanveer Vasdev of the University of Iowa, analyzed 208 saliva and subgingival samples from periodontally, healthy, frequency-matched patients belonging to adult and pediatric obesity and MetS. Bacterial ...

Aging | Senescence-associated exosomes transfer fibrosis to neighboring cells

Aging | Senescence-associated exosomes transfer fibrosis to neighboring cells
2023-03-17
“This shows that SA-EXOs can serve as potent SASP mediators that activate invasive characteristics in neighboring cells.” BUFFALO, NY- March 17, 2023 – A new research paper was published in Aging (listed by MEDLINE/PubMed as "Aging (Albany NY)" and "Aging-US" by Web of Science) Volume 15, Issue 5, entitled, “Senescence-associated exosomes transfer miRNA-induced fibrosis to neighboring cells.” Radiation-induced fibrosis is a common side effect of radiotherapy, which is the most common ...

Sutharshan named ORNL deputy for operations

Sutharshan named ORNL deputy for operations
2023-03-17
Balendra Sutharshan has been named chief operating officer for Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He will begin serving as ORNL’s deputy for operations and as executive vice president, operations, for UT-Battelle LLC effective April 1. He will succeed Alan Icenhour, who is retiring this spring after serving in the role since 2021. UT-Battelle operates ORNL for the Department of Energy. Sutharshan joined ORNL in February 2021 as the associate laboratory director for the Isotope Science and Engineering Directorate. Under his leadership, ISED has achieved remarkable growth in isotope research and development, as well as production ...

Carnegie Mellon to lead NASA Space Technology Research Institute

Carnegie Mellon to lead NASA Space Technology Research Institute
2023-03-17
In space travel, custom parts for vehicles such as rockets and satellites are often needed quickly to accommodate changes in design, as well as for repair and functionality purposes. Additive manufacturing is an ideal technology to meet these needs, as components can be made through a relatively short cycle of design, build, and test. However, this cycle must be continually refined in order to ensure the quality and reliability of the 3D printed parts. A new NASA Space Technology Research Institute (STRI) led by Carnegie Mellon University seeks to shorten the cycle required to design, manufacture, and test parts that can withstand ...

DOE announces $590 million to increase bioenergy research

2023-03-17
WASHINGTON, D.C. — The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $590 million to renew its four existing Bioenergy Research Centers (BRCs). This funding will help support the Department’s research into the next generation of sustainable, cost-effective bioproducts and bioenergy from domestic biomass resources, which is critical to reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions, ensuring future energy security, and creating new economic opportunities in rural areas. Since their inception, the BRCs have made groundbreaking scientific contributions to and advancements ...

The University of Queensland-Ochsner Health Medical Program celebrates high residency match; see Ochsner’s full Match Day results for 2023

2023-03-17
NEW ORLEANS, La. – The University of Queensland-Ochsner Health (UQ-Ochsner) Doctor of Medicine (MD) program and Ochsner Graduate Medical Education on March 17 celebrated Match Day 2023 – a rite of passage in which applicants from around the globe learn who has been selected for which U.S. residency program to start the next chapter of medical training. This year, 78 medical graduates from UQ-Ochsner’s Class of 2022 entered the match and received a 96% match rate through the National Residency Match Program (NRMP) – one that exceeded the national match rate for U.S. medical schools. Leonardo ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

UC San Diego Health ends negotiations with Tri-City Medical Center Healthcare District

MLB add lifesavers to the chain of survival in New York City

ISU studies explore win-win potential of grass-powered energy production

Study identifies biomarker that could predict whether colon cancer patients benefit from chemotherapy

Children are less likely to have type 1 diabetes if their mother has the condition than if their father is affected

Two shark species documented in Puget Sound for first time by Oregon State researchers

AI method radically speeds predictions of materials’ thermal properties

Study: When allocating scarce resources with AI, randomization can improve fairness

Wencai Liu earns 2024 IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Mathematical Physics

Outsourcing conservation in Africa

Study finds big disparities in stroke services across the US

Media Tip Sheet: Urban Ecology at #ESA2024

Michigan Plasma prize honors University of Illinois professor

Atomic 'GPS' elucidates movement during ultrafast material transitions

UMBC scientists work to build “wind-up” sensors

Researchers receive McKnight award to study the evolution of deadly brain cancer

Heather Dyer selected as the 2024 ESA Regional Policy Award Winner

New study disputes Hunga Tonga volcano’s role in 2023-24 global warm-up

Climate is most important factor in where mammals choose to live, study finds

New study highlights global disparities in activity limitations and assistive device use

Study finds targeting inflammation may not help reduce liver fibrosis in MAFLD

Meet Insilico in Singapore: Alex Zhavoronkov PhD shares insights into various aspects of AI-powered drug discovery

Insilico Medicine introduces Science42: DORA, the intelligent writing assistant for accelerated research

A deep dive into polyimides for high-frequency wireless telecommunications

Green hydrogen from direct seawater electrolysis- experts warn against hype

Thousands of birds and fish threatened by mining for clean energy transition

Medical and educational indebtedness among health care workers

US state restrictions and excess COVID-19 pandemic deaths

Posttraumatic stress disorder among adults in communities with mass violence incidents

New understanding of fly behavior has potential application in robotics, public safety

[Press-News.org] Changes in mangrove blue carbon under elevated atmospheric CO2