PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Carnegie Mellon researchers develop head-worn device to control mobile manipulators

Carnegie Mellon researchers develop head-worn device to control mobile manipulators
2023-03-20
(Press-News.org) More than five million people in the United States live with some form of paralysis and may encounter difficulties completing everyday tasks, like grabbing a glass of water or putting on clothes. New research from Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute (RI) aims to increase autonomy for individuals with such motor impairments by introducing a head-worn device that will help them control a mobile manipulator.

Teleoperated mobile manipulators can aid individuals in completing daily activities, but many existing technologies like hand-operated joysticks or web interfaces require a user to have substantial fine motor skills to effectively control them. Research led by robotics Ph.D. student Akhil Padmanabha offers a new device equipped with a hands-free microphone and head-worn sensor that allows users to control a mobile robot via head motion and speech recognition. Head-Worn Assistive Teleoperation (HAT) requires fewer fine motor skills than other interfaces, offering an alternative for users who face constraints with technology currently on the market. 

In addition to Padmanabha, the research team includes Qin Wang, Daphne Han, Jashkumar Diyora, Kriti Kacker, Hamza Khalid, Liang-Jung Chen, Carmel Majidi and Zackory Erickson. In a human study, participants both with and without motor impairments performed multiple household and self-care tasks with low error rates, minimal effort and a high perceived ease of use. The research team will present their paper, "HAT: Head-Worn Assistive Teleoperation of Mobile Manipulators," at the IEEE's International Conference on Robotics and Automation in London this spring.

For more information, visit the project's website.

END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Carnegie Mellon researchers develop head-worn device to control mobile manipulators

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Excess calories during development alters the brain and spurs adult overeating

2023-03-20
People whose mothers are overweight during pregnancy and nursing may become obese as adults because early overnutrition rewires developing brains to crave unhealthy food, according to a Rutgers study in Molecular Metabolism. Rutgers researchers traced this link from mother to child in mice with an experiment that began by letting some mice get obese on unlimited high-fat food during pregnancy and breastfeeding while keeping others slim on limitless healthy food. They found that mice born to obese mothers stay slim in adulthood on unlimited healthy food but overeat more than mice born to lean mothers when given access to unhealthy food. The ...

Federal-local immigration enforcement policies designed to reduce crime found to raise victimization among Latinos

2023-03-20
Efforts to understand the effects of immigration enforcement on crime have largely been informed by police crime statistics. In a new study, researchers used longitudinal data from the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) to assess the impact of federal immigration policies on local communities. They found that activation of two policies—the Secure Communities Program and 287(g) task force agreements—significantly increased the risk of violent victimization among Latinos. The study, by researchers at Penn State University and the University of Maryland (UMD) at College Park, ...

Developing postoperative delirium is associated with a faster rate of cognitive decline

2023-03-20
BOSTON, MA -- Research published today in the JAMA Internal Medicine finds that developing postoperative delirium is associated with a 40% faster rate of cognitive decline over those who do not develop delirium. “Delirium is associated with faster cognitive decline,” said Zachary J. Kunicki, PhD, MS, MPH Assistant Professor located at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, the first author.  “Whether delirium causes this faster rate of decline, or is simply a marker of those who are at risk of experiencing faster ...

Daily step counts before, after onset of COVID-19

2023-03-20
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest a consistent, widespread, and significant decline in activity following the onset of COVID-19 in the United States. Vulnerable populations, including individuals at a lower socioeconomic status and those reporting worse mental health in the early COVID-19 period, were at the highest risk of reduced activity. The researchers found a significant decline in daily step counts that persisted even after most COVID-19–related restrictions were relaxed, suggesting COVID-19 affected long-term behavioral choices. It is currently unknown whether this reduction is steps is clinically meaningful over time.  Authors: Evan L. ...

Gender disparity in NIH funding among surgeon-scientists

2023-03-20
About The Study: The results of this study of National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded surgeons suggest that women surgeons remained underrepresented among surgeon-scientists over a 25-year period despite early career success in receiving NIH funding. These findings suggest that substantial additional support for women surgeon-scientists is necessary to achieve a gender-diverse surgical research workforce.  Authors: Mytien Nguyen, M.S., of the Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut, is the corresponding author.  To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/  (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3630) Editor’s ...

Patients overwhelmingly prefer immediate access to test results, even when the news may not be good

2023-03-20
BOSTON – In April 2021, new federal rules went into effect mandating that healthcare providers make nearly all test results and clinical notes immediately available to patients. Evidence suggests that patients may gain important clinical benefits by reviewing their medical records, and access through electronic patient portals has been advocated as a strategy for empowering patients to manage their health care and for strengthening patient-clinician relationships. However, concerns remain about the effects of releasing test results to patients before clinicians offer counsel or interpretation.  In ...

PLOS announces newest joiners to the CRL/NERL Agreement

2023-03-20
SAN FRANCISCO – The Public Library of Science (PLOS) welcomes several new participants to its ongoing three-year consortial agreement with Center for Research Libraries (CRL) and the Northeast Research Libraries (NERL) program. Joining twenty fellow member institutions who signed on during the first year, newly participating institutions for the second year include Duke University, Macalester College, University of Arizona, University of Denver, and University of Southern California, University of Texas at Austin, and University of Washington. This agreement provides researchers with unlimited publishing privileges in PLOS journals without incurring fees. All PLOS journals are underpinned ...

Link between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease explained

Link between chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease explained
2023-03-20
Researchers from Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) have uncovered a link between cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease, revealing novel disease biomarkers and therapeutic targets Tokyo, Japan – Chronic kidney disease is linked to the formation of mineral deposits on blood vessel walls, known as “calcification”, causing cardiovascular disease. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs)—small, enclosed structures outside cells—can transmit signaling molecules between cells, but their biological roles are not fully understood. Now, “malicious” sEVs ...

We have better solutions than chemical warfare to tackle climate-related pests and diseases

2023-03-20
Published on 10 March 2023 in Agronomy journal, the TMG Research gGmbH study team traced a highly destructive desert locust invasion in the Eastern Africa and Horn region between 2019-2021. Ethiopia and Kenya sprayed well over a million hectares of territory with damaging nerve agents malathion and chlorpyrifos, both from the organophosphate family of pesticides. The scale of the invasion – and subsequent choice of control measures – was magnified by unprecedented breeding due to changing climate conditions. Due to the inaccessible location of the breeding grounds, the scale of the threat ...

Discover BMB 2023 press materials available now

2023-03-20
Embargoed press materials are now available for Discover BMB, the annual meeting of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Top scientists and educators in the field will gather at the meeting, held March 25–28 in Seattle.   Reporters are invited to attend an exciting lineup of in-person scientific sessions in Seattle or access press materials electronically. Register now or find more information in the #DiscoverBMB newsroom.   Explore the schedule at a glance, full program, award lectures, or symposium sessions to see all the exciting research topics that will be covered at #DiscoverBMB.   Featured research findings are highlighted below:   New ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Five minutes exposure to junk food marketing results in children consuming 130 kcals more per day, regardless of media advertising type

Key brain areas are larger in teenagers with abdominal obesity

3-month program of time-restricted eating at any time of the day supports long-term weight loss in adults with overweight or obesity

GLP-1 RA medications safe and effective for treating obesity in adults with mental illness

New study discovers link between delayed puberty and early-onset type 2 diabetes for the first time

Scientists create ‘mini-ovaries’ that may shed light on sex determination and infertility

CrystalTac: vision-based tactile sensor family fabricated via rapid monolithic manufacturing

Soft robots with Cy5: an “intake and work” imaging technique for intraoperative navigation of gastric lesion

The greater a woman’s BMI in early pregnancy, the more likely her child is to develop overweight or obesity, Australian study finds

The combination of significant weight gain and late motherhood greatly increases a woman’s risk of breast cancer, UK study finds

Weight-loss drugs cut alcohol intake by almost two-thirds, research in Ireland suggests

Swedish study explores differences in how the sexes break down fat

Antibiotics taken during infancy linked to early puberty in girls

Real-world evidence links long-term use of oral and inhaled steroids to adrenal insufficiency

Phthalates may impact key genital measurement in 3-year-olds

Phosphate levels in blood strongly affect sperm quality in men

Testosterone during pregnancy linked to physical activity and muscle strength in children

Menopause at an earlier age increases risk of fatty liver disease and metabolic disorders

Early-life growth proved important for height in puberty and adulthood

Women with infertility history at greater risk of cardiovascular disease after assisted conception

UO researcher develops new tool that could aid drug development

Call for abstracts: GSA Connects 2025 invites geoscientists to share groundbreaking research

The skinny on fat, ascites and anti-tumor immunity

New film series 'The Deadly Five' highlights global animal infectious diseases

Four organizations receive funds to combat food insecurity

Ultrasound unlocks a safer, greener way to make hydrogels 

Antibiotics from human use are contaminating rivers worldwide, study shows

A more realistic look at DNA in action

Skia: Shedding light on shadow branches

Fat-rich fluid fuels immune failure in ovarian cancer

[Press-News.org] Carnegie Mellon researchers develop head-worn device to control mobile manipulators