Multiple-model GWAS identifies optimal allelic combinations of quantitative trait loci for malic acid in tomato
Toward design breeding: optimal allelic combinations for tastier tomato
2023-04-24
(Press-News.org)
The objective of this study is to identify these loci and decipher the polygenic architecture of malic acid content in tomato fruit. The authors carried out a GWAS using six milestone models with two-environment repeats. A series of associated SNP variations were identified from GWAS, and 15 high-confidence annotated genes were obtained based on the lead SNPs and the malic acid accumulation. The optimal allelic combination of the 15 loci was presented for tastier tomato. The genetic parameters of population-differentiation were employed to identify potential selective sweep signals on malic acid during domestication and improvement.
The authors identified natural variations underlying malic acid in tomato with multiple-model GWAS. This study will provide new genetic insights into how tomato malic acid content evolved during breeding and optional QTL combinations for higher malice acid in tomato. The case in malic acid may provide the tools for designing breeding toward tastier tomato.
###
Reference
Authors
Wenxian Gaia,b; Fan Yangc; Liangdan Yuana; Saeed ul Haqc,d; Yaru Wanga; Ying Wanga; Lele Shanga; Fangman Lia; Pingfei Gea; Haiqiang Donga; Jinbao Taoa; Fei Wanga; Xingyu Zhanga; Yuyang Zhanga,b,*
Affiliations
a National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
b Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan 430070, China
c College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
d Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Peshawar 25130, Pakistan
About Professor Yuyang Zhang
Professor Yuyang Zhang from Huazhong Agricultural University has been focusing on tomato genetics and molecular breeding. He has also been a Principle Investigator in Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan China. He and his colleagues utilized genetic and molecular tools to decipher the genetic basis of agronomically important traits in tomato, and design molecular makers for MAS breeding. Currently his laboratory is interested in the tomato genome design breeding as well as the evolutionary adaptation of tomato.
END
[Attachments] See images for this press release:
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
2023-04-24
A severe windstorm that battered the UK more than a century ago produced some of the strongest winds[OS1] that Britain has ever seen, a team of scientists have found after recovering old weather records.
Old weather measurements, first recorded on paper after Storm Ulysses hit the UK in February 1903, have shed new light on what was one of the most severe storms to have hit the British Isles.
By turning hand-written weather data into digital records, the research team has laid the way to better understand other historical storms, ...
2023-04-24
The steady decline in cultivable land owing to the rapidly increasing global population has necessitated the use of efficient plant breeding methods that could be used to improve agricultural yields. However, in addition to genetic methods, we need approaches to control and improve complex crop traits. To this end, plant scientists make use of various cutting-edge imaging techniques that quantify crop traits (height, leaf shape, leaf color, etc.). Traditional imaging methods, however, are tedious, destructive, and non-sustainable. ...
2023-04-24
Lehigh University materials science and engineering (MSE) professor Masashi Watanabe is the 2023 recipient of the Microanalysis Society Presidential Science Award, which recognizes a senior scientist for “outstanding technical contributions to the field of microanalysis over a sustained period of time.”
Watanabe is a Fellow of the Microanalysis Society and a former MAS president. The career achievement honor highlights his work in advancing quantitative analysis in scanning transmission ...
2023-04-24
WASHINGTON, April 24, 2023 – Superconductors can conduct electricity without any resistance or power loss, and they can effortlessly cause magnets to levitate above them. These properties would make superconductors useful for high-speed trains or long-distance power transmission, except for one glaring problem: superconductors only work at low temperatures, more than a hundred degrees below zero.
This one requirement makes building a hyperefficient electrical grid or high-speed rail network very expensive. Unless, that is, a superconductor network could accomplish ...
2023-04-24
HIGHLIGHTS
SARS-CoV-2 may spread through contaminated shipping containers
How long Omicron variants persist on shipping materials may be influenced by temperature, humidity and material
Researchers measured the viability of BA.1 and BA.5 Omicron variants on 4 shipping materials
The virus was most stable, and most likely to spread, at the lowest temperature.
Washington, DC – The virus that causes COVID-19 spreads through droplets and small particles, but contaminated surfaces of shipping materials ...
2023-04-24
In a first-of-its-kind effort, social media researchers from Drexel University, Vanderbilt University, Georgia Institute of Technology and Boston University are turning to young social media users to help build a machine learning program that can spot unwanted sexual advances on Instagram. Trained on data from more than 5 million direct messages — annotated and contributed by 150 adolescents who had experienced conversations that made them feel sexually uncomfortable or unsafe — the technology can quickly and accurately flag risky DMs.
The project, which was recently published by the Association for Computing Machinery in its Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, ...
2023-04-24
SPOKANE, Wash.—Safety concerns related to the widely used painkiller diclofenac may be tied to a little-studied drug-metabolizing enzyme whose expression can vary as much as 3,000 times from one individual to the next, according to new research.
Published in the journal Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, findings from the study could be used to develop ways to identify individuals at risk of serious side effects from diclofenac and to determine safer dosing standards for specific populations, including women, young children and people of certain ethnicities.
Used to combat pain and inflammation ...
2023-04-24
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), which are being developed for use in electric vehicles, rely on nanoparticles called catalysts to trigger electricity-producing reactions between hydrogen and oxygen. Most PEMFC catalysts contain platinum – a scarce and precious metal. There is therefore a pressing global need to develop catalysts that can generate the most power while minimizing platinum content.
Manufacturers integrate these catalysts in complex assemblies called catalyst layers. Until now, they had to do so without a detailed picture of the resulting structure, as traditional imaging processes almost always cause some degree of damage. Vasiliki Tileli, head ...
2023-04-24
New research finds there is significant variation in the anatomy of the human digestive system, with pronounced differences possible between healthy individuals. The finding has implications for understanding the role that the digestive tract’s anatomy can play in affecting human health, as well as providing potential insights into medical diagnoses and the microbial ecosystem of the gut.
“There was research more than a century ago that found variability in the relative lengths of human intestines, but this area has largely been ignored since then,” says Amanda Hale, co-first author of the study and a Ph.D. ...
2023-04-24
As the movement toward “deprescribing” medications among older adults grows, a new poll shows strong interest in this idea.
A full 80% of adults aged 50 to 80 would be open to stopping one or more of the prescription medicines they’ve been taking for more than a year, if a health care provider said it was possible. Already, 26% said they have done so in the past two years.
Of those willing to stop a medicine, 67% said they would likely ask for advice about doing so at their next visit with a provider, according to the new ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
[Press-News.org] Multiple-model GWAS identifies optimal allelic combinations of quantitative trait loci for malic acid in tomato
Toward design breeding: optimal allelic combinations for tastier tomato