PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Focusing on satiety and satiation may aid long-term weight loss compared to calorie counting diets

2023-05-23
(Press-News.org) Focusing on Satiety and Satiation May Aid Long-Term Weight Loss Compared to Calorie Counting Diets

Researchers  hypothesized that focusing on satiety (feeling free of hunger) and satiation (feeling satisfied with a meal) through the consumption of fruits and vegetables may be better targets for weight loss success. The researchers compared the impact of two diets — Diabetes Prevention Program Calorie Counting versus MyPlate — on satiation (feeling satisfied with a meal), satiety (feeling free of hunger) and on body fat composition in primary care patients. Two hundred and sixty-one overweight, adult, low-income Latina patients, participated in the randomized control trial over a 12 month period. Over the course of the study, community health workers conducted two home education visits; two group education sessions; and seven telephone coaching calls for each participant over a six-month period. The researchers measured satiation and satiety, as well as waist circumference and body weight among participants. These measures were assessed at the beginning of the trial and again at six- and 12-month follow-up visits.

The researchers found satiation and satiety scores increased for participants on both diets. Both MyPlate and Calorie Counting participants reported higher quality of life and emotional well-being, as well as decreased waist circumference and high satisfaction with their assigned weight loss program. MyPlate participants experienced lower systolic blood pressure at a six month follow-up visit although this was not sustained over the 12-month trial period. Results suggest that the MyPlate-based intervention may be a practical alternative to the more traditional calorie counting approach.

What We Know: Approximately 42% of Americans are considered obese, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Traditional methods of addressing obesity have been to restrict calories while reducing food intake. This has short-term efficacy.

What This Study Adds: Comparing the MyPlate and Calorie Counting interventions among an adult, low-income, mostly Latina population, researchers found that both programs increased levels of satiation and satiety among participants, as well as promoting better quality of life, emotional well-being, and program satisfaction. The simpler MyPlate diet led to weight loss and lower systolic blood pressure in the short-term although not long-term. The team recommended more research to investigate satiety-enhancing approaches for desirable weight control in diverse populations and the use of community health workers as change agents.

Randomized Comparative Effectiveness Trial of 2 Federally Recommended Strategies to Reduce Excess Body Fat in Overweight, Low-Income Patients: MyPlate.gov vs Calorie Counting

William J. McCarthy, PhD, et al
Center for Cancer Prevention & Control Research, Fielding School of Public Health and Department of Psychology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California
Permanent link

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Too few primary care doctors address obesity with their patients, highlighting need for weight loss tool

2023-05-23
Too Few Primary Care Doctors Address Obesity With Their Patients, Highlighting Need for Weight Loss Tool After finding that few to no clinicians provided weight management care, researchers developed a weight loss tool called PATHWEIGH. This tool was designed to remove clinician barriers in providing patient care that addressed weight. Early success with the tool led to PATHWEIGH being implemented in the health system’s 57 primary care clinics. Researchers describe the characteristics of patients to determine ...

Artificial intelligence can help categorize and triage primary care patients with respiratory symptoms

2023-05-23
Researchers from Iceland trained a machine learning model with artificial intelligence to triage patients with respiratory symptoms before the patients visit a primary care clinic. To train the machine learning model, the researchers used only questions that a patient might be asked about before a clinic visit. Information was extracted from 1,500 clinical text notes that included a physician's interpretation of the patient's symptoms and signs, as well as reasons for clinical decisions made during the consultation, such as imaging referrals and prescriptions. Patients were categorized into one of five diagnostic categories based on information in clinical notes. Patients from all ...

Standardized measures are needed to quantify EHR workload outside time scheduled with patients

2023-05-23
Amid an uptick in publications looking to quantify the electronic health record (EHR) workload faced by clinicians, researchers propose three recommendations to ensure the accuracy and replicability of research in this space. Their recommendations include: 1) separating all time working in the EHR outside time scheduled with patients from time working in the EHR during time scheduled with patients, 2) including any time before or after scheduled appointments as “after-hours,” and 3) encouraging the EHR vendor and research communities to develop validated methods for measuring active EHR ...

Updated literature review reinforces link between care continuity, lower health care costs and more appropriate care usage

2023-05-23
In this systematic review, the authors summarized the wide range of peer-reviewed literature that links continuity of the doctor-patient relationship to health care costs and care utilization. This information is important to establish continuity measurement in value-based payment design. The authors conducted a literature review of articles published between 2002 and 2022 about "continuity of care" and "continuity of patient care," as well as payor-relevant outcome categories, such as cost ...

Longtime University of Kentucky child neurologist receives Governor’s Service Award

Longtime University of Kentucky child neurologist receives Governor’s Service Award
2023-05-23
FRANKFORT, Ky. (May 19, 2023) — On Wednesday, May 17, Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear and Cabinet for Health and Family Services (CHFS) Secretary Eric Friedlander recognized UK HealthCare’s Robert J. Baumann, M.D., with a Lifetime Achievement Award. Baumann has worked in the field of child neurology in Kentucky for more than five decades. He was key in establishing the Office for Children with Special Health Care Needs (OCSHCN) network of regional medical clinics in Eastern ...

Gratitude practice among health care workers shows positive effects on well-being, with limitations

2023-05-23
Researchers tested a digital version of a positive psychology intervention called “Three Good Things” (3GT) among health care workers to assess whether gratitude practice improved well-being. Two hundred and twenty-three participants—all of whom were based at a single, large academic medicine department—were randomized to an immediate intervention or delayed intervention control group. During the study, participants received text messages three times per week, prompting them to document three things for which they were grateful. Participants completed surveys measuring levels of depression, positive affect, gratitude, and life satisfaction at the study’s ...

Allowing patients with disabilities to describe their own clinical experiences can improve doctor communications

2023-05-23
Researchers looking to better understand patient experiences are turning to patient-guided tours (PGT) of health facilities, an approach drawn from the experience-based design literature. However, little research has assessed how patients with disabilities perceive the approach. In this qualitative study, 18 patients were asked to walk through the clinic as they would on a typical visit while describing their experiences. Patients’ experiences and perceptions of the tours were audiotaped and transcribed. Additionally, investigators took field notes and completed thematic content analyses. Their findings support the value ...

FDA clears bionic pancreas developed in BU Lab for people with type 1 diabetes

FDA clears bionic pancreas developed in BU Lab for people with type 1 diabetes
2023-05-23
A bionic pancreas—a wearable, pocket-sized, automated insulin delivery device—that was first developed in a Boston University lab has been cleared by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The iLet Bionic Pancreas is now commercially available, bringing fresh hope to the almost two million Americans with type 1 diabetes. The approval is a massive milestone in a two-decade—and deeply personal—journey. Invented 20 years ago in the lab of Ed Damiano, a BU College of Engineering professor of ...

A troubling reaction to school violence compounds the crisis

2023-05-23
Ann Arbor, May 23, 2023 – High school students who experience violence or bullying at school are more likely to bring weapons like a gun, knife, or club to school than those who have not experienced violence, according to a new study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, published by Elsevier. Because weapons increase the potential for injury and death when there is interpersonal conflict, developing a better understanding of the relationship between exposure to violence and weapon carrying is essential for developing effective public health interventions. “With 93 school shootings in the US just the 2020-21 period alone, ...

José Andrés and the George Washington University’s groundbreaking new institute to lead the world in delivering food system solutions

2023-05-23
WASHINGTON, D.C. (May 23, 2023) – World-renowned chef, author, and humanitarian José Andrés and international research leader the George Washington University (GW) today announced their partnership to build a premier Global Food Institute at GW, an unprecedented and transformative collaboration in the heart of the nation’s capital with plans to be a world leader in food system solution delivery. “Our global food system is experiencing a crisis, brought on by systemic inequities, rampant hunger and poverty, the climate crisis, and deteriorating public health and nutrition. But food has the power to solve problems: It can rebuild lives and communities, heal ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

CT radiomics and body composition for predicting hepatic decompensation

Loneliness and social isolation among US older adults

Loneliness and isolation: Back to pre-pandemic levels, but still high, for older adults

MIT astronomers find the smallest asteroids ever detected in the main belt

Health and lifestyle factors and dementia risk among former professional soccer players

Stress-related disorders among young individuals with surgical removal of tonsils or adenoids

RSV disease burden and nirsevimab effectiveness in young children from 2023-2024

Brain tumor organoids accurately model patient response to CAR T cell therapy

New method enables protein analysis accounting for population diversity

Breaking new ground in health care: Setting the standard for XR clinical research with the RATE-XR guideline

Unlocking worm strategies: A path to innovative vaccines and therapies

Students are less likely to feel safe at their schools, compared to staff and parents

SwRI announces joint industry program aimed at advancing heavy-duty hydrogen refueling infrastructure

Webb telescope’s largest study of universe expansion confirms challenge to cosmic theory

By age six, children think boys are better than girls at computing and engineering, new American Institutes for Research study shows

Hair growth drug safe at low doses for breast cancer patients

Giving a gift? Better late than never, study finds

Judging knots throws people for a loop

Not so simple machines: Cracking the code for materials that can learn

Finding the weak points: New method to prevent train delay cascades

New AI cracks complex engineering problems faster than supercomputers

Existing EV batteries may last up to 40% longer than expected

Breakthrough AI model can translate the language of plant life

MASH discovery redefines subtypes with distinct risks: shaping the future of fatty liver disease treatment

Three-quarters of Earth’s land became permanently drier in last three decades: UN

Lower-quality public housing is at high risk of flood damage

Study compares soft tissue sarcoma rates among U.S. military servicemen and men in the general population

Toxic air in Texas high schools

What motivates Americans to eat less red meat?

Sugary drinks significantly raise cardiovascular disease risk, but occasional sweet treats don’t, scientists find

[Press-News.org] Focusing on satiety and satiation may aid long-term weight loss compared to calorie counting diets