PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Code-switching in intercultural communication: Japanese vs Chinese point of view

Clarifying the communication styles of the Japanese and Chinese

Code-switching in intercultural communication: Japanese vs Chinese point of view
2023-05-30
(Press-News.org) When people communicate, speakers and listeners use information shared by both the parties, which is referred to as ‘context.’ It is believed that there are cultural differences in the degree of reliance on this context, with Westerners having a low-context culture, i.e., they speak more directly, and Easterners having a high-context culture, i.e., they are subtle and speak less directly.

Although Chinese are assumed to be in a high-context culture, Yamashina (2018) found that Chinese people are viewed as more direct speakers i.e., low-context cultural communicators by Japanese. A research team led by Professor Hiroshi Yama, from the Graduate School of Literature and Human Sciences, Osaka Metropolitan University, interpreted the results as that Chinese who know Japanese people try to be less context-dependent when communicating in Japanese. This is called ‘code-switching’. Generally, a low-context situation tends to arise when people engage in intercultural communication and interaction. The team found that Japanese and Chinese, who are considered to have high-context cultures, are code-switching from high-context cultures to low-context cultures when communicating with people from each other’s country. Furthermore, it was found that the Japanese do not engage in much code-switching with Chinese students in Japan.

This study provides empirical evidence that low-context cultural situations may arise when people engage in intercultural communication. This study also suggests that low-context cultures are more likely to be formed in environments with substantial intercultural interaction.

“The results of this research can be developed as a socioecological explanatory theory of how cultural differences between low-/high-context emerge,” explained Professor Yama. “The findings also provide hints for improving efficiency in actual communication situations. In the future, we will continue to examine the relationship between people's ability to adapt to life, contextual dependence, and code-switching ability.”

Their findings were published in Global Networks.

###

About OMU

Osaka Metropolitan University is a new public university established in April 2022, formed by merger between Osaka City University and Osaka Prefecture University. For more research news visit https://www.omu.ac.jp/en/ or follow @OsakaMetUniv_en and #OMUScience.

END


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Code-switching in intercultural communication: Japanese vs Chinese point of view

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Trials will investigate if rock dust can combat climate crisis

Trials will investigate if rock dust can combat climate crisis
2023-05-30
Scientists at the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH) are trialling an innovative approach to mitigating climate change and boosting crop yield in mid-Wales. Adding crushed rock dust to farmland has the potential to remove and lock up large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In the first trial of Enhanced Rock Weathering on upland grasslands in the world, UKCEH scientists have applied 56 tonnes of finely ground basalt rock from quarries to three hectares of farmland in Plynlimon, Powys, this month and are repeating this at the same time next year. The basalt rock dust particles, which are less than 2mm in size, absorb and store carbon at faster rates ...

Women with a first normal weight offspring and a small second offspring have increased risk of cardiovascular mortality

Women with a first normal weight offspring and a small second offspring have increased risk of cardiovascular mortality
2023-05-30
A new study from the University of Bergen reveals that including offspring birthweight information from women’s subsequent births, is helpful in identifying a woman's long-term risk of dying from cardiovascular causes.  Knowledge of the association between offspring birthweight and long-term maternal cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality is often based on first-born infants without considering women’s consecutive births. “These possible relations are also less closely studied among women with term deliveries”, ...

ENDO 2023 press conferences to highlight emerging technology and diabetes research

2023-05-30
CHICAGO—Researchers will delve into the latest research in diabetes, obesity, reproductive health and other aspects of endocrinology during the Endocrine Society’s ENDO 2023 news conferences June 15-18. The Society also will share its Hormones and Aging Scientific Statement publicly for the first time during a news conference on Friday, June 16. Reporters will have an opportunity to hear from members of the writing group that drafted the statement on the research landscape. Other press conferences will feature select abstracts that are being presented at ENDO 2023, the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting. The event is being held at McCormick Place in Chicago, Ill. ...

New tool may help spot “invisible” brain damage in college athletes

2023-05-30
An artificial intelligence computer program that processes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can accurately identify changes in brain structure that result from repeated head injury, a new study in student athletes shows. These variations have not been captured by other traditional medical images such as computerized tomography (CT) scans. The new technology, researchers say, may help design new diagnostic tools to better understand subtle brain injuries that accumulate over time. Experts have long known about potential risks of concussion among young athletes, particularly for those who play high-contact sports such as football, hockey, and soccer. Evidence is now mounting ...

The next generation of solar energy collectors could be rocks

The next generation of solar energy collectors could be rocks
2023-05-30
The next generation of sustainable energy technology might be built from some low-tech materials: rocks and the sun. Using a new approach known as concentrated solar power, heat from the sun is stored then used to dry foods or create electricity. A team reporting in ACS Omega has found that certain soapstone and granite samples from Tanzania are well suited for storing this solar heat, featuring high energy densities and stability even at high temperatures. Energy is often stored in large batteries when not needed, but these can be expensive and require lots of resources to manufacture. A lower-tech alternative ...

Hidden in plain sight: Windshield washer fluid is an unexpected emission source

2023-05-30
Exhaust fumes probably come to mind when considering vehicle emissions, but they aren’t the only source of pollutants released by a daily commute. In a recent ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology study, researchers report that alcohols in windshield washer fluid account for a larger fraction of real-world vehicle emissions than previous estimates have suggested. Notably, the levels of these non-fuel-derived gases will likely remain unchanged, even as more drivers transition from gas-powered ...

Humans evolved to walk with an extra spring in our step

2023-05-30
A new study has shown that humans may have evolved a spring-like arch to help us walk on two feet. Researchers studying the evolution of bipedal walking have long assumed that the raised arch of the foot helps us walk by acting as a lever which propels the body forward. But a global team of scientists have now found that the recoil of the flexible arch repositions the ankle upright for more effective walking. The effects in running are greater, which suggests that the ability to run efficiently could have been a selective pressure for a flexible arch that made walking more efficient too. This discovery could even help doctors improve ...

Bile acid receptor could be innovative target in protecting the vision of premature newborns

Bile acid receptor could be innovative target in protecting the vision of premature newborns
2023-05-30
AUGUSTA, Ga. (May 30, 2023) – It sounds like bile acid in the eye would hurt, but scientists think stimulating one of its receptors can actually help protect the vision of premature newborns. It’s called the farnesoid-X-receptor, or FXR, a bile acid receptor whose expression is significantly diminished in two key cell types affected by retinopathy of prematurity. Medical College of Georgia scientists have early evidence that targeting that receptor could provide earlier, more impactful treatments for these babies, a process that could be expedited by the fact that the drugs they ...

Study finds similar quality and cost of care for patients treated by an allopathic (M.D.) or osteopathic (D.O.) physician

2023-05-29
1. Study finds similar quality and cost of care for patients treated by an allopathic (M.D.) or osteopathic (D.O.) physician Abstract: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M22-3723 Editorial: https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M23-1165 URL goes live when the embargo lifts An observational study of more than 329,000 Medicare admissions found that older persons receiving hospital care from an allopathic (M.D.) or an osteopathic (D.O.) physician experience similar quality and cost of care. The findings are published in Annals ...

UCLA-led research suggests no difference in health outcomes, care costs for patients treated by traditional MDs or osteopaths

2023-05-29
New UCLA-led research suggests that patient mortality rates, readmissions, length of stay, and health care spending were virtually identical for elderly hospitalized patients who were treated by physicians with Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degrees. While both traditional, or allopathic, medical schools and osteopathic medical schools provide the same rigorous health education, osteopathic training adds a more holistic, hands-on component involving manipulation of the musculoskeletal system – for ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Department of Energy announces up to $500 million for basic research to advance the frontiers of science

Neural activity associated with motor commands changes depending on context

Argonne joins Illinois manufacturers for ​“Makers on the Move” tour

High cure rate, low toxicity maintained with shortened radiation treatment for intermediate risk prostate cancer, study finds

True progression or pseudoprogression in glioblastoma patients?

ASTRO 2023 Session shines spotlight on physician burnout

Embargoed Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center ASTRO 2023 Tip Sheet

University of Cincinnati radiation oncology experts present at national conference

MD Anderson Research Highlights: ASTRO 2023 Special Edition

University of Virginia team’s research offers hope for pulmonary fibrosis patients

Department of Energy funds new center for decarbonization of steelmaking

New criteria to assess progression in glioma aims to speed discovery of new medicines

NPS team makes key breakthrough on path to electric aircraft propulsion

Berkeley Lab awarded two new centers to counter climate change

Stanford researchers unveil new material infused with gold in an exotic chemical state

Research Highlights for September 2023

JMIR Publications places No, 348 on The Globe and Mail's annual ranking of Canada's Top Growing Companies

Argonne National Laboratory launches South Side STEM Opportunity Landscape Project at DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center

Allergy study on 'wild' mice challenges the hygiene hypothesis

Ancient plant wax reveals how global warming affects methane in Arctic lakes

Atopic dermatitis: Viruses discovered as new therapy option

Larger lymph node threshold optimizes nasopharyngeal carcinoma outcomes

BPS celebrates Max Planck-Humboldt medal awardee Kandice Tanner

Cleveland Clinic researchers develop new model for prioritizing lung transplant candidates

American Academy of Arts and Sciences to induct UVA's Garcia-Blanco

Illinois-led team puts cows and microbes to work to reduce greenhouse gases

DOE announces $264 million for basic research in support of Energy Earthshots™

New drug a breakthrough for brain tumor that strikes young people: NEJM editorial

Genome study reveals 30 years of Darwin’s finch evolution

Ghent University’s research team envisions a bright future with active machine learning in chemical engineering

[Press-News.org] Code-switching in intercultural communication: Japanese vs Chinese point of view
Clarifying the communication styles of the Japanese and Chinese