PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

USTC achieved dynamic imaging of interfacial electrochemistry

2023-08-11
(Press-News.org) The research team led by Prof. LIU Xianwei from the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) has made progress in the dynamic imaging of interfacial electrochemistry. The results were published in Nature Communications under the title of "Dynamic Imaging of Interfacial Electrochemistry on Single Ag Nanowires by Azimuth-modulated Plasmonic Scattering Interferometry".

The catalytic conversion of pollutants is a pivotal technique in water pollution control. Investigating the dynamic changes of active sites in environmental catalytic materials during the pollutant conversion process is crucial for understanding the structure-activity relationship of these materials, deciphering the catalytic mechanism, and designing and developing new environmental catalysts. While there is significant interest among researchers in analyzing the active sites of nanomaterials, challenges persist in studying the dynamic progression of reactions at the interface of individual nanomaterials in mild aqueous environments.

In response to the aforementioned challenges, the research team developed a high-resolution plasmonic scattering interferometric imaging technique. By modulating the incident light, they effectively eliminated interference from reflected light, achieving surface plasmonic scattering interferometric imaging with high spatial resolution and robust anti-interference capabilities.

Taking the surface electrochemical reactions over silver as an example, the research team tracked in situ the dynamic electrochemical transformation process of a single silver nanowire in solution, spatially inscribed the distribution of the nanowire reaction, and provided key evidence to establish the relationship between the nanowire surface defects, reconfiguration, and reaction activity.

This label-free imaging analysis method can be integrated with techniques like electron microscopy to characterize the structure and chemical composition of nanomaterials. It offers an effective analytical method and technological platform for high-resolution in situ imaging of pollutant catalytic conversion dynamics and for deciphering their structure-activity relationships.

Paper link: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39866-8

Contact: Jane FAN Qiong 

Tel: +86-551-63607280 

mail:englishnews@ustc.edu.cn

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Femtosecond laser technique births "dancing microrobots": USTC's breakthrough in multi-material microfabrication

2023-08-11
A research team led by Prof. WU Dong from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) proposed a femtosecond laser 2-in-1 writing multi-material processing strategy to fabricate micromachined joints composed of temperature-sensitive hydrogels and metal nanoparticles, and developed multi-jointed humanoid micromachines with multiple deformation modes (>10). The results were published in Nature Communications. In recent years, femtosecond laser two-photon polymerization, as a true three-dimensional fabrication technique ...

Ultrafast lasers for materials processing

Ultrafast lasers for materials processing
2023-08-11
Lasers are an essential tool for materials processing. They can be used to cut, weld and remove material. A special kind of lasers known as femtosecond lasers can be used to create high-precision microstructures, such as those needed for smartphone displays and automotive technology. Professor Clara Saraceno from Ruhr University Bochum aims to introduce a cheaper and more efficient laser technology to the market. To this end, she is receiving a proof-of-concept grant amounting to 150,000 euros from the European Research ...

Research raises hopes for new treatment of fusion-driven cancer

Research raises hopes for new treatment of fusion-driven cancer
2023-08-11
A new study presents a promising treatment method for so-called fusion-driven cancers, which are currently often difficult to cure. These fusion-driven cancers are caused by an error in cell division that creates a fusion of different genes. This fusion causes the cancer and drives the uncontrolled cell growth. Using the so-called molecular scissors CRISPR/Cas9, researchers from Aarhus University have developed a gene therapy that can stop cell division in a subtype of the aggressive blood cancer acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).  The study has just been published in the scientific journal Leukemia. Even though the ...

Direct evidence for modified gravity at low acceleration from Gaia observations of wide binary stars

2023-08-11
A new study reports conclusive evidence for the breakdown of standard gravity in the low acceleration limit from a verifiable analysis of the orbital motions of long-period, widely separated, binary stars, usually referred to as wide binaries in astronomy and astrophysics. The study carried out by Kyu-Hyun Chae, professor of physics and astronomy at Sejong University in Seoul, used up to 26,500 wide binaries within 650 light years (LY) observed by European Space Agency’s Gaia space telescope. Kareem El-Badry, then at Harvard and now a faculty at ...

Social media use interventions alleviate symptoms of depression

2023-08-11
Receiving therapy for problematic social media use can be effective in improving the mental wellbeing of people with depression, finds a new study by UCL researchers. The research, published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, found that social media use interventions could help adults for whom social media use has become problematic or interferes with their mental health. Problematic use is when a person’s pre-occupation with social media results in a distraction from their primary tasks and the neglect of responsibilities in other aspects of their life. Previous research* has suggested that social media use can become problematic ...

Hidden moles in hidden holes

Hidden moles in hidden holes
2023-08-11
Scientists have identified two types of mole which they believe have been living undiscovered in the mountains of eastern Turkey for as many as 3 million years. The new moles – named Talpa hakkariensis and Talpa davidiana tatvanensis – belong to a familiar group of subterranean, invertebrate-eating mammals found across Europe and Western Asia. While only one species, Talpa europaea, is found in Britain, further east there are a number of different moles, many of which have very small geographical ranges. The researchers – using cutting edge DNA technology – ...

Soil microbiome, Earth’s ‘living skin’ under threat from climate change

Soil microbiome, Earth’s ‘living skin’ under threat from climate change
2023-08-11
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Using a novel method to detect microbial activity in biological soil crusts, or biocrusts, after they are wetted, a Penn State-led research team in a new study uncovered clues that will lead to a better understanding of the role microbes play in forming a living skin over many semi-arid ecosystems around the world. The tiny organisms — and the microbiomes they create — are threatened by climate change.   The researchers published their findings in Frontiers of Microbiology. “Biocrusts ...

Zentropy and the art of creating new ferroelectric materials

Zentropy and the art of creating new ferroelectric materials
2023-08-11
UNIVERSITY PARK, Pa. — Systems in the Universe trend toward disorder, with only applied energy keeping the chaos at bay. The concept is called entropy, and examples can be found everywhere: ice melting, campfire burning, water boiling. Zentropy theory, however, adds another level to the mix.   A team led by Zi-Kui Liu, the Dorothy Pate Enright Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Penn State, developed the theory. The “Z” in zentropy stands for the German word Zustandssumm, meaning ‘‘sum over states” of entropy. Alternatively, Liu said, zentropy may be considered as a play on the term “zen” ...

Ribbons of graphene push the material’s potential

Ribbons of graphene push the material’s potential
2023-08-11
Think you know everything about a material? Try giving it a twist­—literally. That’s the main idea of an emerging field in condensed matter physics called “twistronics,” which has researchers drastically changing the properties of 2D materials, like graphene, with subtle changes—as small as going from a 1.1° to 1.2°—in the angle between stacked layers. Twisted layers of graphene, for example, have been shown to behave in ways that single sheets have not, including acting like magnets, like electrical superconductors, or like a superconductor’s opposite, insulators, all due to small changes in the twist angle between sheets. In theory, you ...

New recycling process could find markets for ‘junk’ plastic waste

New recycling process could find markets for ‘junk’ plastic waste
2023-08-11
MADISON – Although many Americans dutifully deposit their plastic trash into the appropriate bins each week, many of those materials, including flexible films, multilayer materials and a lot of colored plastics, are not recyclable using conventional mechanical recycling methods. In the end, only about 9 percent of plastic in the United States is ever reused, often in low-value products. With a new technique, however, University of Wisconsin–Madison chemical engineers are turning low-value waste plastic into high-value ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Existing drug has potential for immune paralysis

Soft brainstem implant delivers high-resolution hearing

Uncovering the structural and regulatory mechanisms underlying translation arrest

Scientists develop strategy to improve flexible tandem solar cell performance

Pushing boundaries: Detecting the anomalous Hall effect without magnetization in a new class of materials

Generative AI’s diagnostic capabilities comparable to non-specialist doctors

Some patients may experience durable disease control even after discontinuing immune checkpoint inhibitors for side effects

Native American names extend the earthquake history of northeastern North America

Lake deposits reveal directional shaking during devastating 1976 Guatemala earthquake

How wide are faults?

Key enzyme in lipid metabolism linked to immune system aging

Improved smoking cessation support needed for surgery patients across Europe

Study finds women much more likely to be aware of and have good understanding of obesity drugs

Study details role of protein that may play a key role in the development of schizophrenia

Americans don’t think bird flu is a threat, study suggests

New CDC report shows increase in autism in 2022 with notable shifts in race, ethnicity, and sex

Modulating the brain’s immune system may curb damage in Alzheimer’s

Laurie Manjikian named vice president of rehabilitation services and outpatient operations at Hebrew SeniorLife

Nonalcoholic beer yeasts evaluated for fermentation activity, flavor profiles

Millions could lose no-cost preventive services if SCOTUS upholds ruling

Research spotlight: Deer hunting season linked to rise in non-hunting firearm incidents

Rice scientists uncover quantum surprise: Matter mediates ultrastrong coupling between light particles

Integrative approach reveals promising candidates for Alzheimer’s disease risk factors or targets for therapeutic intervention

A wearable smart insole can track how you walk, run and stand

Research expands options for more sustainable soybean production

Global innovation takes center stage at Rice as undergraduate teams tackle health inequities

NIST's curved neutron beams could deliver benefits straight to industry

Finding friendship at first whiff: Scent plays role in platonic potential

Consortium of Multiple Sclerosis Centers releases 2025 expert panel document on best practices in MS management

A cool fix for hot chips: Advanced thermal management technology for electronic devices

[Press-News.org] USTC achieved dynamic imaging of interfacial electrochemistry