PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Rapid high-dose buprenorphine treatment strategy reduces opioid withdrawal in individuals using fentanyl

2023-11-08
(Press-News.org) Buprenorphine is a medication approved for pain and opioid dependence. New findings published in The American Journal on Addictions indicate that a transmucosal dose (which dissolves in the mouth) of buprenorphine followed by an injection of extended-release buprenorphine (BUP‐XR) may be an effective treatment for individuals with opioid use disorder who use fentanyl.

The results come from a recent secondary analysis of an open-label study in which 24 participants received a single 4 mg dose of transmucosal buprenorphine followed by an injection of 300 mg of BUP‐XR after approximately 1 hour.

Clinical Opioid Withdrawal Scale scores dropped significantly after treatment.

“Fentanyl and 20 other synthetic opioids are the leading cause of overdose deaths in 21 the United States and rapid induction to BUP‐XR injection may be an important potential treatment option for this at‐risk population,” the authors wrote.

URL upon publication: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajad.13484

 

Additional Information
NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact: Sara Henning-Stout, newsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal
The American Journal on Addictions is the official journal of the American Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, and provides a forum for the dissemination of information in the extensive field of addiction, including topics ranging from codependence to genetics, epidemiology to dual diagnostics, etiology to neuroscience, and much more.

About Wiley
Wiley is a knowledge company and a global leader in research, publishing, and knowledge solutions. Dedicated to the creation and application of knowledge, Wiley serves the world’s researchers, learners, innovators, and leaders, helping them achieve their goals and solve the world's most important challenges. For more than two centuries, Wiley has been delivering on its timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com. Follow us on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Instagram.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Do allergic conditions increase the risk of developing Long-COVID after SARS-CoV-2 infection?

2023-11-08
In an analysis of published prospective studies of people of all ages with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection who were followed for at least 12 months, pre-existing allergic conditions were linked to higher risks of experiencing long-term symptoms associated with COVID-19, or Long-COVID.   The analysis, which is published in Clinical & Experimental Allergy, identified 13 relevant studies (with a total of 9,967 participants) published between January 1, 2020 and January 19, 2023. Although the data as a whole from the studies suggested that individuals with asthma or rhinitis might be at increased risk of Long-COVID after SARS-CoV-2 ...

Does being a caregiver affect older women’s longevity?

2023-11-08
In an analysis published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society that included older US women, caregiving was associated with a lower risk of death over an average follow-up of 17.5 years. In the analysis of 158,987 women aged 50–79 years when enrolled in the Women’s Health Initiative (a long-term national health study), 31.8% of women died during follow-up, and women who reported being a caregiver over 2 assessments 10 years apart had a 9% lower risk of dying from any cause compared with non-caregivers. Caregiving was also associated with lower risks of death from cardiovascular disease ...

Does having law enforcement officers at school benefit or harm students?

2023-11-08
A systematic review that analyzed the results of published studies concluded that school-based law enforcement (SBLE)—having sworn law enforcement officers stationed in schools on at least a part-time basis—is likely ineffective for keeping schools safe, and it may even have detrimental consequences. The research, which is published in Campbell Systematic Reviews, included 32 studies that examined the relationship between SBLE presence and school-related outcomes including crime and behavior problems, perceptions of school, and student learning. The studies compared outcomes in schools with SBLE to those without SBLE, ...

Are some children genetically predisposed to poor sleep?

2023-11-08
Previous research has identified genetic variants associated with insomnia and sleep duration in adults. Now a study published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry has found that these variants also likely affect sleep quality and quantity in children. In the study of 2,458 children of European ancestry, children who were genetically predisposed to insomnia (based on a polygenic risk score developed for adults) had more insomnia-like sleep problems such as frequent awakenings or difficulty initiating sleep, as reported ...

Does cannabis use affect empathy?

2023-11-08
In a study published in the Journal of Neuroscience Research, psychological assessments indicated that people who regularly use cannabis, or marijuana, tend to have a greater understanding of the emotions of others. Brain imaging tests also revealed that cannabis users’ anterior cingulate—a region generally affected by cannabis use and related to empathy—had stronger connectivity with brain regions related to sensing the emotional states of others within one’s own body. The study included ...

Framework provides guidance for ethical wildlife management

2023-11-08
Wildlife management decisions and practices face increasing ethical scrutiny. In research published in the Journal of Wildlife Management, investigators have developed a framework for incorporating ethical considerations into decisions in a systematic way. The framework includes 3 domains: moral theory, which focuses on consequences and outcomes; principle- and rule-based approaches that deal with what is considered right or wrong; and virtue ethical therapy, which considers factors such as character, virtue, and aesthetics. Wildlife ...

Could willow bark provide our next life-saving antiviral medicine?

2023-11-08
From a seasonal cold to a stomach bug, nobody likes catching a virus — and epidemics can be devastating. We need safe, sustainable antiviral options to treat the outbreaks of the future. Scientists in Finland have now shown that an extract of willow bark — a plant which has already provided several medicines, including the precursor to modern aspirin — has a broad-spectrum antiviral effect in cell sample experiments. The extract worked both on enveloped coronaviruses, which cause colds as well as Covid-19, and non-enveloped enteroviruses, which cause infections such as flu and meningitis. There are no clinically approved drugs which work against enteroviruses directly, ...

Young children drinking daily caffeinated soda found more likely to try alcohol within a year

2023-11-08
The trend among younger children to frequently drink caffeinated soda may indicate higher risk of alcohol consumption in the future, new research suggests.   In a study of over 2,000 US children, aged between just nine to ten, those who reported drinking caffeinated soda daily, were found a year later twice as likely to state they had sipped alcohol. Published in the peer-reviewed journal Substance Use & Misuse, the results of the study also demonstrate that daily drinkers of caffeinated soda were more impulsive and have a poorer working memory. Each of the findings took into consideration other factors such as family history of drug use and low parental ...

Computer models fill critical knowledge gaps to help reduce cancer disparities

2023-11-08
WASHINGTON — Reducing health disparities in incidence and mortality for major types of cancers can be aided by sophisticated computer modeling efforts, according to new, wide-ranging perspectives from researchers at Georgetown University’s Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and colleagues around the country. The collection of articles appears in the November 8, 2023, special issue of JNCI and are devoted to outlining a path forward in cancer disparities modeling.   The issue was edited by Georgetown Lombardi’s Jeanne ...

Southern Alaska’s national forests key to meeting climate, conservation goals, OSU study shows

Southern Alaska’s national forests key to meeting climate, conservation goals, OSU study shows
2023-11-08
CORVALLIS, Ore. – Analyses of U.S. national forests led by Oregon State University scientists shows that increased protections for two Alaskan forests is a key to meeting climate and biodiversity goals. In a paper published in AGU Advances, OSU College of Forestry researchers make the case that greater conservation efforts in the Tongass and Chugach national forests in southern Alaska are crucial because of their landscape integrity, high carbon stocks and wildlife habitat extent. “More thoroughly safeguarding those forests ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Waist-to-height ratio predicts heart failure incidence

Climate change increases severity of obstructive sleep apnea

USC, UCLA team up for the world’s first-in-human bladder transplant

Two out of five patients with heart failure do not see a cardiologist even once a year and these patients are more likely to die

AI-enabled ECG algorithm performs well in the early detection of heart failure in Kenya

No cardiac safety concerns reported with a pharmaceutically manufactured cannabidiol formulation

Scientists wash away mystery behind why foams are leakier than expected

TIFRH researchers uncover a mechanism enabling glasses to self-regulate their brittleness

High energy proton accelerator on a table-top — enabled by university class lasers

Life, death and mowing – study reveals Britain’s poetic obsession with the humble lawnmower

Ochsner Transplant Institute’s kidney program achieves ELITE Status

Gender differences in primary care physician earnings and outcomes under Medicare Advantage value-based payment

Can mindfulness combat anxiety?

Could personality tests help make bipolar disorder treatment more precise?

Largest genomic study of veterans with metastatic prostate cancer reveals critical insights for precision medicine

UCF’s ‘bridge doctor’ combines imaging, neural network to efficiently evaluate concrete bridges’ safety

Scientists discover key gene impacts liver energy storage, affecting metabolic disease risk

Study finds that individual layers of synthetic materials can collaborate for greater impact

Researchers find elevated levels of mercury in Colorado mountain wetlands

Study reveals healing the ozone hole helps the Southern Ocean take up carbon

Ultra-robust hydrogels with adhesive properties developed using bamboo cellulose-based carbon nanomaterials

New discovery about how acetaminophen works could improve understanding about pain relievers

What genetic changes made us uniquely human? -- The human intelligence evolved from proximal cis-regulatory saltations

How do bio-based amendments address low nutrient use efficiency and crop yield challenges?

Predicting e-bus battery performance in cold climates: a breakthrough in sustainable transit

Enhancing centrifugal compressor performance with ported shroud technology

Can localized fertilization become a key strategy for green agricultural development?

Log in to your computer with a secret message encoded in a molecule

In healthy aging, carb quality counts

Dietary carbohydrate intake, carbohydrate quality, and healthy aging in women

[Press-News.org] Rapid high-dose buprenorphine treatment strategy reduces opioid withdrawal in individuals using fentanyl