PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Creativity in the age of generative AI: a new era of creative partnerships

2023-11-20
(Press-News.org) Recent advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have showcased its potential in a wide range of creative activities such as to produce works of art, compose symphonies, and even draft legal texts, slide presentations or the like. These developments have raised concerns that AI will outperform humans in creativity tasks and make knowledge workers redundant. These comments are most recently underlined by a Fortune article entitled ‘Elon Musk says AI will create a future where ‘no job is needed’: ‘The AI will be able to do everything’.

In a new paper in a Nature Human Behavior special issue on AI, researcher Janet Rafner from Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Center for Hybrid Intelligence at Aarhus University and Prof. Jacob Sherson, Director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence, together with international collaborators discuss research and societal implications of creativity and AI.

The team of researchers argue that we should direct our attention to understanding and nurturing co-creativity, the interaction between humans and machines towards what is termed a ‘human-centered AI’ and ‘hybrid intelligence.’ In this way we will be able to develop interfaces that at the same time ensure both high degrees of automatization through AI and human control and hereby supporting a relationship that optimally empower each other. 

Rafner comments: To date, most studies on human-AI co-creativity come from the field of human-computer interaction and focus on the abilities of the AI, and the interaction design and dynamics. While these advances are key for understanding the dynamics between humans and algorithms and human attitudes towards the co-creative process and product, there is an urgent need to enrich these applications with the insights about creativity obtained over the past decades in the psychological sciences. 

“Right now, we need to move the conversation away from questions like Can AI be creative? One reason for this is that defining creativity is not cut and dry. When investigating human only, machine only, and human-AI co-creativity, we need to consider the type and level of creativity under question, from everyday creative activities (e.g. making new recipes, artwork or music) that are perhaps more amenable to machine automatization to paradigm-shifting contributions that may require higher-level human intervention. Additionally, it is much more meaningful to consider nuanced questions like, What are the similarities and differences in human cognition, behavior, motivation and self-efficacy between human-AI co-creativity and human creativity?” explains Rafner.

Currently, we do not have sufficient knowledge of co-creativity between human-machines as the delineation between human and AI contributions (and processes) are not always clear.  Looking ahead, researchers should balance predictive accuracy with theoretical understanding (i.e., explainability), towards the goal of developing intelligent systems to both measure and enhance human creativity. When designing co-creative systems such as virtual assistants, it will be essential to balance psychometric rigor with ecological validity. That is, co-creativity tasks should combine precise psychological measurement with state-of-the-art intuitive and engaging interface design. 

Interdisciplinary collaborations are needed  The challenge of understanding and properly developing human-AI co-creative systems is not to be faced by a single discipline. Business and management scholars should be included to ensure that tasks sufficiently capture real-world professional challenges and to understand the implications of co-creativity for the future of work at macro and micro organizational scales, such as creativity in team dynamics with blended teams of humans and AI. Linguistics and learning scientists are needed to help us understand the impact and nuances of prompt engineering in text-to-x systems. Developmental psychologists will have to study the impact on human learning processes. 

Ethical and meaningful developments Is not only seen as more ethical to keep humans closely in-the-loop when working and developing AI, but also in most cases it is the most efficient long-term choice, the team of researchers argue.

Beyond this, ethics and legal scholars will have to consider the costs and benefits of co-creativity in terms of intellectual property rights, human sense of purpose, and environmental impact.  

Access the full scientific paper A position paper in Nature Human Behavior in their special issue on AI:

‘Creativity in the age of generative AI’ by Rafner, J.,  Beaty, R., Kaufman, J.C., Lubart, T., J., Sherson in: Nature Human Behaviour, 20 November 2023:

LINK

Contacts For inquiries regarding Hybrid Intelligence and Human-AI co-creativity and the future of work and comments in Danish: 

Prof. Jacob Sherson, Founder and Director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence

Email: sherson@mgmt.au.dk

Center for Hybrid Intelligence,
Department of Management,
School of Business and Social Science,
Aarhus University,
Denmark

For inquiries regarding Human-AI co-creativity research and societal implications:

Janet Rafner, AIAS SHAPE Fellow and Postdoc, Junior Director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence
Email: janetrafner@mgmt.au.dk

Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies (AIAS) & 

Center for Hybrid Intelligence,
Department of Management,
School of Business and Social Science,
Aarhus University,
Denmark

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Ambegaonkar studying physical & mental workload & recovery in collegiate dancers

2023-11-20
Ambegaonkar Studying Physical & Mental Workload & Recovery In Collegiate Dancers  Jatin Ambegaonkar, Professor, School of Kinesiology, received funding for the project: "Physical and mental workload and recovery in collegiate dancers."  He and his collaborators, Kelley Wiese (PhD Student, CEHD – Kinesiology concentration) and Dr. Jena Hansen-Honeycutt (School of Dance, CVPA) aim to comprehensively assess the workload in collegiate dancers over the academic year.   Specifically, they are examining objective physical activity demands ...

Big-data study explores social factors affecting child health

2023-11-20
A team led by researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine has used an AI-based approach to uncover underlying patterns among the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, termed social determinants of health (SDoH), and then linked each pattern to children’s health outcomes. Compared with traditional approaches, the strategy, in principle, provides a more objective and comprehensive picture of potential social factors that affect child health, which in turn, can enable better targeted interventions. As reported Oct. 16 in JAMA Pediatrics, the researchers analyzed data on more than 10,500 American children, in communities across 17 U.S. ...

Dere to make updates to CHIANTI atomic database & software

2023-11-20
Dere To Make Updates To CHIANTI Atomic Database & Software Kenneth Dere, Research Professor, Physics and Astronomy, received funding from NASA for: "Updates to the CHIANTI atomic database and software." CHIANTI is a database that contains a large quantity of atomic data for the analysis of astrophysical spectra.  Dere will also conduct maintenance on and make improvements to the ChiantiPy software package.  ChiantiPy is the Python interface to the CHIANTI atomic database for astrophysical ...

Want better AI? Get input from a real (human) expert

Want better AI? Get input from a real (human) expert
2023-11-20
RICHLAND, Wash.—Can AI be trusted? The question pops up wherever AI is used or discussed—which, these days, is everywhere.   It’s a question that even some AI systems ask themselves.   Many machine-learning systems create what experts call a “confidence score,” a value that reflects how confident the system is in its decisions. A low score tells the human user that there is some uncertainty about the recommendation; a high score indicates to the human user that the system, at least, is quite sure of its decisions. Savvy humans know to check the confidence score when ...

Boomerang-like beams of light

Boomerang-like beams of light
2023-11-20
Researchers at the University of Warsaw's Faculty of Physics have superposed two light beams twisted in the clockwise direction to create anti-clockwise twists in the dark regions of the resultant superposition. The results of the research have been published in the prestigious journal “Optica”. This discovery has implications for the study of light-matter interactions and represents a step towards the observation of a peculiar phenomenon known as a quantum backflow. “Imagine that you are throwing a tennis ball. The ball starts moving forward with positive momentum. If the ball doesn’t hit an obstacle, you are unlikely to expect it to suddenly ...

Miniature colons with immune components aid the study of intestinal diseases

Miniature colons with immune components aid the study of intestinal diseases
2023-11-20
A team at the Medical University of South Carolina and Cincinnati Children’s has developed a sophisticated model for studying the diseased colon that could lead to the development of personalized treatments for colon-related diseases, such as cancer and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The researchers report their findings in the Nov. 2 issue of Cell Stem Cell. MUSC Hollings Cancer Center researcher Jorge Munera, Ph.D., collaborated with James Wells, Ph.D., and Daniel Kechele, Ph.D., both of Cincinnati Children’s, to grow miniature human colons complete with an immune system in the lab. This model improves upon existing organoids, or mini ...

Are vanadium flow batteries worth the hype? (video)

Are vanadium flow batteries worth the hype? (video)
2023-11-20
WASHINGTON, Nov. 20, 2023 — There’s a century-old technology that’s taking the grid-scale battery market by storm. Based on water, virtually fireproof, easy to recycle and cheap at scale, vanadium flow batteries could be the wave of the future. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPtaDqLsbnM Reactions is a video series produced by the American Chemical Society and PBS Digital Studios. Subscribe to Reactions at http://bit.ly/ACSReactions and follow us on Twitter @ACSReactions. The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress. ACS’ mission is to advance the broader chemistry enterprise ...

These bats use their penis as an “arm” during sex but not for penetration

These bats use their penis as an “arm” during sex but not for penetration
2023-11-20
Mammals usually mate via penetrative sex, but researchers report November 20 in the journal Current Biology that a species of bat, the serotine bat, (Eptesicus serotinus) mates without penetration. This is the first time non-penetrative sex has been documented in a mammal. The bats’ penises are around seven times longer than their partners’ vaginas and have a “heart-shaped” head that is seven times wider than the vaginal opening. Both the penises’ size and shape would make penetration post-erection impossible, and the researchers show that, rather than functioning as a penetrative ...

AI system self-organizes to develop features of brains of complex organisms

2023-11-20
Cambridge scientists have shown that placing physical constraints on an artificially-intelligent system – in much the same way that the human brain has to develop and operate within physical and biological constraints – allows it to develop features of the brains of complex organisms in order to solve tasks. As neural systems such as the brain organise themselves and make connections, they have to balance competing demands. For example, energy and resources are needed to grow and sustain the network in physical ...

Half of tested caviar products from Europe are illegal, and some aren’t even caviar

Half of tested caviar products from Europe are illegal, and some aren’t even caviar
2023-11-20
Wild caviar, a pricey delicacy made from sturgeon eggs, has been illegal for decades since poaching brought the fish to the brink of extinction. Today, legal, internationally tradeable caviar can only come from farmed sturgeon, and there are strict regulations in place to help protect the species. However, by conducting genetic and isotope analyses on caviar samples from Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, and Ukraine—nations bordering the remaining wild sturgeon populations—a team of sturgeon experts found evidence that these regulations are actively being broken. Their results, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Regular physical activity before cancer diagnosis may lower progression and death risks

Basking too long in a sauna without adequate hydration may risk heat stroke, doctors warn

DNA adds new chapter to Indonesia’s layered human history

Many children and young people with diagnosable mental health disorders are not receiving timely help, says new research

Dinosaurs roamed the northern hemisphere millions of years earlier than previously thought, according to new analysis of the oldest North American fossils

Breakthrough Durham University research offers new insights into quenching electrical waves in the heart

SLAC will play a key role in DOE’s new research centers for advancing next-generation microelectronics

Market researchers and online advertisers, are A-B tests leading you astray? A new study says they could be

Research alert: Ketamine use on the rise in U.S. adults; new trends emerge

Crop switching for climate change in China

Cell-based therapy improves outcomes in a pig model of heart attacks

Researchers have a better understanding of how our cells dispose of waste while developing ways to control it

Earth’s air war: Explaining the delayed rise of plants, animals on land

More than half of college students report alcohol-related harms from others

Smart food drying techniques with AI enhance product quality and efficiency

Typical cost of developing new pharmaceuticals is skewed by high-cost outliers

Predicting the progression of autoimmune disease with AI

Unlocking Romance: UCLA offers dating program for autistic adults

Research Spotlight: Researchers reveal the influences behind timing of sleep spindle production

New research reveals groundwater pathways across continent

Students and faculty to join research teams this spring at Department of Energy National Laboratories and a fusion facility

SETI Forward recognizes tomorrow’s cosmic pioneers

Top mental health research achievements of 2024 from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation

FAU names Lewis S. Nelson, M.D., Dean of the Schmidt College of Medicine

UC Irvine-led study challenges traditional risk factors for brain health in the oldest-old

Study shows head trauma may activate latent viruses, leading to neurodegeneration

Advancements in neural implant research enhance durability

SwRI models Pluto-Charon formation scenario that mimics Earth-Moon system

Researchers identify public policies that work to prevent suicide

Korea University College of Medicine and Yale Univeristy co-host forum on Advancing Healthcare through Data and AI Innovations

[Press-News.org] Creativity in the age of generative AI: a new era of creative partnerships