PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Big Science in the 21st Century – a new ebook published by IOP Publishing 

Big Science in the 21st Century – a new ebook published by IOP Publishing 
2023-12-18
(Press-News.org)

IOP Publishing is proud to announce the release of ‘Big Science in the 21st Century’, a comprehensive exploration of the impact of Big Science on our society and the new perspectives it opens on evaluating its societal benefits.  



Authored by a diverse group of contributors, the book offers a multifaceted view of the challenges, merits, and transformations of Big Science across different disciplines and geographical boundaries. It delves into the transformative role of Big Science in shaping the world we live in, from its historical roots in the aftermath of the Second World War to its contemporary interdisciplinary and international nature. 



Big Science in the 21st Century is organized in five parts, each offering unique insights into the impact of Big Science. The first part looks at lessons from Big Science organizations and best practices in increasing the return of benefits to society. The second part offers the voice of key economists who have worked on assessment exercises concerning the socioeconomic benefits of large-scale research infrastructures. The editors also strived to include a historical perspective on these debates. Essays, in part three, trace the development of Big Science in the aftermath of World War II. Importantly, the editors also focus on the educational and cultural impacts that Big Science has beyond the laboratory; from the art gallery to the school classroom. In the last part, the editors aimed to bring a more global perspective with contributions from other continents outside North America and Western Europe. 



As noted in the preface: “Rather than an exhaustive list, this book aspires to offer a comprehensive overview of the different ways in which Big Science impacts our society and consequently opens new perspectives in thinking how to evaluate its societal benefits. It should offer a glimpse on the complex realities that characterize the development and present status of Big Science.”      



Panagiotis Charitos, one of the editors of Big Science in the 21st Century says: “The culmination of massive investment and intense international collaboration, ‘Big Science’ projects sit at the forefront of today’s scientific innovations. They reach beyond disciplinary boundaries to deliver global visibility, recognition, and impact for researchers.” 



Charitos continues: “The different viewpoints in this book demonstrate the ways in which Big Science has delivered intellectual, utilitarian, and economic progress. It serves as a reminder that Big Science, along its many coordinates, should be evaluated for its scientific, economic, educational, and cultural impact. The essays also stress that this path is not always linear while also giving voice to concerns around “Big Science” projects and the distribution of resources.” 



Miriam Maus, Chief Publishing Officer at IOP Publishing, says: “’Big Science’ projects span many issues, from combatting social imbalance to building the Large Hadron Collider. We are proud to publish a book that explores the depth and breadth of Big Science projects with perspectives from a wide variety of contributors across the globe.” 



The full book is available on the IOP Publishing Bookstore and is aimed at professionals involved in science policy and administration, economists interested in evaluating the results of scientific research, and anyone with an interest in scientific outreach and communication. The collection of essays is targeted to stimulate interdisciplinary discussions, with the hope of yielding new research tools for measuring the impact of Big Science and creating connections between economists, historians, and those working in science and technology studies. 



Five chapters of the book are available to read for free, covering topics including the development of CERN, the rise of ‘Big Science,’ its societal impacts in the 21st century, communicating Big Science in a post-war period, and the transition to an open science model. 



END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Big Science in the 21st Century – a new ebook published by IOP Publishing  Big Science in the 21st Century – a new ebook published by IOP Publishing  2

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Researchers invent "methane cleaner": Could become a permanent fixture in cattle and pig barns

Researchers invent methane cleaner: Could become a permanent fixture in cattle and pig barns
2023-12-18
In a spectacular new study, researchers from the University of Copenhagen have used light and chlorine to eradicate low-concentration methane from air. The result gets us closer to being able to remove greenhouse gases from livestock housing, biogas production plants and wastewater treatment plants to benefit the climate. The research has just been published in the journal Environmental Research Letters.  The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has determined that reducing methane gas emissions will immediately reduce the rise in global temperatures. The gas is up to 85 times more potent ...

Algae as a surprising meat alternative and source of environmentally friendly protein

2023-12-18
With more of us looking for alternatives to eating animals, new research has found a surprising environmentally friendly source of protein – algae. The University of Exeter study has been published in The Journal of Nutrition and is the first of its kind to demonstrate that the ingestion of two of the most commercially available algal species are rich in protein which supports muscle remodeling in young healthy adults. Their findings suggest that algae may be an interesting and sustainable alternative to animal-derived protein with respect to maintaining and building muscle. Researcher Ino Van Der Heijden ...

Unconventional cancer research consortium created with $3.2M grant from US Department of Defense 

Unconventional cancer research consortium created with $3.2M grant from US Department of Defense 
2023-12-18
Funding an unconventional approach to fighting cancer that emphasizes the integration of diverse scientific disciplines, the U.S. Department of Defense has awarded $3.2 million to establish the Convergent Science Cancer Consortium (CSCC), led by Dean’s Professor of Biological Sciences Peter Kuhn at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences.  The consortium, which includes Stanford University, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and Children’s Hospital Los Angeles as inaugural members, unites experts from fields such as biology, engineering, mathematics and computer science, to discover more effective treatment strategies ...

Psychedelic psilocybin-assisted therapy reduces depressive symptoms in adults with cancer and depression

2023-12-18
Results from a phase II clinical trial indicate that psilocybin, a hallucinogenic chemical found in certain mushrooms of the genus Psiloybe, may benefit individuals with cancer and major depression. Trial participants treated with psilocybin not only experienced a lessening of depressive symptoms but also spoke highly of the therapy when interviewed at the end of the trial. The findings are published by Wiley in two articles appearing online in CANCER, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Cancer Society. By binding to a specific subtype of serotonin receptor in the brain, psilocybin can cause alterations to mood, ...

Parents’ top resolutions: More patience, less time on phones

Parents’ top resolutions: More patience, less time on phones
2023-12-18
ANN ARBOR, Mich. –  Among many parents’ top resolutions for the New Year: More patience, less time on phones, better consistency with discipline and healthier family habits. Their tweens and teens are setting goals too – including achievements related to grades and school, success in an activity, exercise and nutrition and earning money, according to the University of Michigan Health C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health. Nearly three in four parents polled report making ...

Few patients receive opioid agonist therapy after opioid overdose, despite benefits

2023-12-18
In the week following any hospital visit for an overdose, only 1 in 18 people with opioid use disorder begin a treatment known to be highly effective in reducing illness and deaths, according to new research in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) https://www.cmaj.ca/lookup/doi/10.1503/cmaj.231014. “These results highlight critical missed opportunities to prevent future mortality and morbidity related to opioid use, despite connection to health care for many patients in the days after a toxicity event,” writes Dr. Tara Gomes, a researcher at ...

Time to move on from ‘doctor knows best’, say experts, as study finds clinicians rank patient views as least important in diagnosis

2023-12-18
Experts today call for more value to be given to patients’ ‘lived experiences’ as a study of over 1,000 patients and clinicians found multiple examples of patient reports being under-valued. The research, led by a team at the University of Cambridge and Kings’ College London, found that clinicians ranked patient self-assessments as least important in diagnostic decisions, and said that patients both over- and under-played their symptoms more often than patients reported doing so. One patient shared the common feeling of being disbelieved ...

Stalled progress toward eliminating child marriage in India

2023-12-16
Embargoed for release: Friday, December 15, 6:30 PM ET Key points: Using national data between 1993 and 2021, researchers observed that India’s national prevalence of child marriage—defined by the study as marriage before age 18—declined throughout the study period.  The decade between 2006 and 2016 saw the largest magnitude of reduction in child marriage, while the years between 2016 and 2021 saw the smallest. During these latter years, six Indian states/union territories saw increases in the prevalence of girl child marriage and eight saw increases in boy child marriage. The study is among the first to examine how the prevalence of child marriage ...

Outsize benefit seen in trial of drug for kidney disease

2023-12-16
In a clinical trial of patients with chronic kidney disease, an experimental drug significantly reduced albuminuria — albumin in urine, a sign of kidney damage — for 50% of participants. When the experimental drug was paired with a standard-care medication, 70% of participants reportedly experienced a significant reduction in albuminuria. The findings are published today in The Lancet. The paper’s lead author is Dr. Katherine Tuttle, a clinical professor of nephrology at the University of Washington School of Medicine and executive director for research at Providence ...

Electronic pathways may enhance collective atomic vibrations’ magnetism

Electronic pathways may enhance collective atomic vibrations’ magnetism
2023-12-15
HOUSTON – (Dec. 15, 2023) – Materials with enhanced thermal conductivity are critical for the development of advanced devices to support applications in communications, clean energy and aerospace. But in order to engineer materials with this property, scientists need to understand how phonons, or quantum units of the vibration of atoms, behave in a particular substance. “Phonons are quite important for studying new materials because they govern several material properties such as thermal conductivity and carrier properties,” said Fuyang Tay, a graduate student in applied physics working with the Rice ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Renowned psychiatrist professor Celso Arango advocates for primary prevention in mental health

Ketamine pioneer Dr. Carlos A. Zarate Jr. reshapes depression treatment landscape

Glowing approach could aid carpal tunnel-related surgery

The hidden costs of free apps – more than personal data

Hot dragonfly summer: species with darker wings have evolved to withstand heat and attract partners

Development of a new electrolyte synthesis method for next-generation fuel cells: a step closer to green hydrogen production

Rage clicks: Study shows how political outrage fuels social media engagement

E-waste experts urge public: Stop trashing electronic products with ordinary garbage (International E-Waste Day)

Hospitals that are understaffed for infection prevention and control have higher rates of infection, study says

Study reveals 85% of women prefer choice between self-sampling and traditional cervical screening

Global advances and future trends in cervical cancer research from 2013 to 2022

Inspired by Spider-Man, a lab recreates web-slinging technology

Applied Microbiology International’s 2024 Honorary Fellowship goes to Dr Chikwe Ihekweazu

Pitt scientists validate new lab test platform for blood biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease

No bolts about it: New technology improves structural strength

Medical professionals must lead the fight against climate misinformation

Should doctors be suspended for unlawful climate activism?

Extreme rainfall linked to heightened risk of death

New research highlights the overlooked dangers of subtle and covert abuse in intimate relationships

Snowflake dance analysis could improve rain forecasts

ASPB welcomes Hong Ma as Society President

Can advanced AI can solve visual puzzles and perform abstract reasoning?

West Health-Gallup poll: Healthcare may be sleeper issue in U.S. presidential campaign

UC Irvine scientists track and analyze lofted embers that cause spot fires

Uncovering pandemic inequities

Microbiome researcher awarded NIH Transformative Research Award to pursue personalized treatment for gut diseases

Teresa Bowman, Ph.D., named Chair of Developmental & Molecular Biology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Legal system fails to protect people from malicious copyright cases at the cost of sexual privacy, study warns

Ancient climate analysis reveals unknown global processes

Gene therapy shows long-term benefit for patients with a rare pediatric brain disease

[Press-News.org] Big Science in the 21st Century – a new ebook published by IOP Publishing