Comparison of capture rates of the National Cancer Database across race and ethnicity

JAMA Network Open

2023-12-27

(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this study of individuals diagnosed with cancer in the National Cancer Database (NCDB), Hispanic and American Indian or Alaska Native individuals diagnosed with breast, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer were undercaptured in the NCDB, but their representation improved over time. Increased study is needed to determine where these populations predominantly seek cancer care.

Authors: Juan Javier-DesLoges, M.D., M.S., of the University of California, San Diego, is the corresponding author.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50237)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50237?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=122723

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

END

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

A study of the genetics of pericarditis increases understanding of newly approved drug treatment

2023-12-27

A study of the genetics of pericarditis increases understanding of newly approved drug treatment Sequence variants that protect against pericarditis have been discovered at a genomic locus encoding interleukin-1 immune cytokines. A newly approved drug treatment for pericarditis inhibits these cytokines and new a study from deCODE genetics and collaborators can contribute to the further development of this treatment. A new study called “Variants at the interleukin-1 gene locus and pericarditis” was published today in the journal JAMA Cardiology, by scientists at deCODE genetics, a subsidiary of Amgen, and their collaborators from Denmark, USA, and Iceland. The study involves ...

New reptile on the block: A new iguana species discovered in China

2023-12-27

A new iguana joins Asia’s rich reptile fauna, officially described as new to science in the open-access journal ZooKeys. “From 2009 to 2022, we conducted a series of field surveys in South China and collected a number of specimens of the Calotes versicolor species complex, and found that the population of what we thought was Calotes versicolor in South China and Northern Vietnam was a new undescribed species and two subspecies,” says Yong Huang, whose team described the new species. Wang’s garden ...

Quality of care declines after private equity takes over hospitals

2023-12-26

At a glance: National study of quality of care in hospitals acquired by private equity shows worsening of fall and infection risk, other measures of quality and safety. Some post-procedure adverse events increased even though private equity hospitals performed fewer procedures among younger and less disadvantaged patients. The new findings amplify existing economic concerns about the growth of this for-profit ownership model. Patients are more likely to fall, get new infections, or experience other forms of harm during their stay in a hospital after it is acquired by a private equity firm, according to a new ...

Changes in hospital adverse events and patient outcomes associated with private equity acquisition

2023-12-26

About The Study: Private equity acquisition of hospitals, on average, was associated with increased hospital-acquired adverse events despite a likely lower-risk pool of admitted Medicare beneficiaries, suggesting poorer quality of inpatient care. These findings heighten concerns about the implications of private equity on health care delivery. Authors: Zirui Song, M.D., Ph.D., of Harvard Medical School in Boston, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jama.2023.23147) Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional ...

Variation by institution in sexual harassment experiences among medical interns

2023-12-26

About The Study: Among a national cohort of medical interns, over half experienced sexual harassment. Although harassment was prevalent across programs, institutional and specialty training variations in interns’ sexual harassment experiences exist, thereby providing additional evidence that residency programs and institutions play an important role in combating this widespread problem. Authors: Elizabeth M. Viglianti, M.D., M.P.H., M.Sc., of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, is the corresponding author. To ...

Negative wealth shock and cognitive decline and dementia in middle-aged and older adults

2023-12-26

About The Study: In this study of 8,000 participants, negative wealth shock (a loss of 75% or more in total wealth over a 2-year period) was associated with accelerated cognitive decline and elevated risks of dementia among middle-aged and older U.S. adults, with modifications by age and ethnicity. These findings should be confirmed by further prospective and interventional studies. Authors: Jing Guo, Ph.D., of the Zhejiang University School of Medicine in Hangzhou, China, is the corresponding author. To access ...

Prediction of 2-year cognitive outcomes in very preterm infants using machine learning methods

2023-12-26

About The Study: The findings of this prognostic study of cognitive outcomes at 2-year follow-up among 1,000 infants born very preterm suggest that predictive modeling in neonatal care could enable early and targeted intervention for very preterm infants most at risk for developing cognitive impairment. Authors: Andrea K. Bowe, M.B., M.P.H., of University College Cork in Cork, Ireland, is the corresponding author. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49111) Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, ...

Pet ownership, living alone, and cognitive decline among adults age 50 and older

2023-12-26

About The Study: Pet ownership was associated with slower rates of decline in verbal memory and verbal fluency among older adults living alone, but not among those living with others in this study of 7,900 participants age 50 and older. Pet ownership offset the associations between living alone and declining rates in verbal memory and verbal fluency. Further studies are needed to assess whether pet ownership slows the rate of cognitive decline in older adults living alone. Authors: Ciyong Lu, Ph.D., of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, China, is the corresponding author. To ...

Scientists use organoid model to identify potential new pancreatic cancer treatment

2023-12-26

A drug screening system that models cancers using lab-grown tissues called organoids has helped uncover a promising target for future pancreatic cancer treatments, according to a new study from researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine. In the study, published Dec. 26 in Cell Stem Cell, the scientists tested more than 6,000 compounds on their pancreatic tumor organoids, which contain a common pancreatic cancer-driving mutation. They identified one compound—an existing heart drug called perhexiline maleate—that powerfully suppresses ...

Risk of young-onset dementia could be reduced through targeting health and lifestyle factors - study

2023-12-26

December 21 Peer reviewed /observational study / in people* Strictly embargoed 4PM UK time on Tuesday December 26 Researchers have identified a wide range of risk factors for young-onset dementia. The findings challenge the notion that genetics are the sole cause of the condition, laying the groundwork for new prevention strategies. The largescale study identified 15 risk factors, which are similar to those for late-onset dementia. For the first time, they indicate that it may be possible to reduce the risk of young-onset dementia ...

Synthesis of seven quebracho indole alkaloids using "antenna ligands" in 7-10 steps, including three first-ever asymmetric syntheses

Lisbon to host world’s largest conference on ecosystem restoration in 2027, led by researcher from the Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon

Electrocatalysis with dual functionality – an overview

Scripps Research awarded $6.9 million by NIH to crack the code of lasting HIV vaccine protection

New post-hoc analysis shows patients whose clinicians had access to GeneSight results for depression treatment are more likely to feel better sooner

Bimodal tactile tomography with bayesian sequential palpation for intracavitary microstructure profiling and segmentation

Disrupted connectivity of the brainstem ascending reticular activating system nuclei-left parahippocampal gyrus could reveal mechanisms of delirium following basal ganglia intracerebral hemorrhage

[Press-News.org] Comparison of capture rates of the National Cancer Database across race and ethnicity
JAMA Network Open

Comparison of capture rates of the National Cancer Database across race and ethnicity

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES: