PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Clear and open communication with care teams could improve the birthing experience for Black people

This study explored the perspectives of Black birthing people on how better communication with care teams may have improved their birth experiences

2024-01-22
(Press-News.org) This study explored the perspectives of Black birthing people on how better communication with care teams may have improved their birth experiences. Researchers interviewed 30 non-Hispanic Black, English-language–proficient, low-income birthing people in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, area, all of whom were insured by Medicaid. All gave birth to preterm infants before 34 weeks gestation, or before 36 weeks gestation to birthing people with a modifiable risk factor such as high blood pressure. The interviews uncovered three main themes regarding the quality of communication with their care teams and the effect on their experiences: 1) communication gaps during urgent or emergent intrapartum procedures contributed to negative birth experiences; 2) postpartum opportunities to share birth experiences, particularly with peers, sometimes mitigated the psychological consequences of negative birth experiences; and 3) interviewees did not consistently discuss concerns about future pregnancy risk related to negative birth experiences with their clinical teams.

What We Know: Physically or psychologically distressing birth experiences can influence postpartum health, parenting efficacy, and future pregnancy plans. Obstetric racism, in the form of interpersonal racism (e.g.,the effect of clinician bias on relationships and communication with patients) and/or structural racism (underfunded and/or understaffed facilities serving predominantly Black populations), may create negative birth experiences for Black birthing people.

What This Study Adds: This study adds an important patient perspective on racial inequities in maternal health care in the U.S. The findings suggest that health systems could promote positive birth experiences for Black birthing people by improving communication during emergency intrapartum procedures, fostering a welcoming environment for sharing their birth experiences, and promoting ongoing conversations with care teams about future pregnancy risks they may face.

Communication and Birth Experiences Among Black Birthing People Who Experienced Preterm Birth

Emily F. Gregory, MD, MHS, et al.

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA

PRE-EMBARGO LINK (Link expires at 5 p.m. EDT Jan. 22, 2024)

PERMANENT LINK

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

A simple three-question screening tool may help to identify precarious employment among primary care patients

2024-01-22
Precarious employment, defined by temporary contracts, unstable employment, or job insecurity, is increasingly common and is associated with inconsistent access to health insurance, lower incomes, and greater exposure to physical hazards and psychological stress. A team of researchers in Toronto, Canada, created and tested a new three-question screening tool to help primary care clinics identify these patients. The screener included the following three questions: 1) non-standard employment (Are you currently employed in a casual, short-term, or temporary position?); 2) violations of occupational health ...

Primary care physicians and urologists work together to provide optimal care for men with low-risk prostate cancer

2024-01-22
This study considers the perspectives of primary care physicians (PCPs) and urologists on what facilitates and what creates barriers to active surveillance (AS) care for men with low-risk prostate cancer. Researchers conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 19 PCPs (9 female, 4 in community practices, 15 in academic medical centers) and 15 urologists (3 female, 5 in private practice, 3 in academic medical centers) between June 2020 and March 2021. Their goal was to assess interviewees’ knowledge of AS, what factors they felt influence adherence to follow-up ...

Patients who obtained telemedicine medication abortions (TeleMAB) through primary care have positive feelings about their experience

2024-01-22
This study explores patients’ experiences and perspectives on obtaining telemedicine medication abortions (TeleMAB) through their primary care health system. Researchers conducted in-depth phone interviews with 14 English, Spanish, and/or Portuguese-speaking patients, ranging in age from 26 to 42, who received a TeleMAB between July 2020 and December 2021 from a large primary care safety-net community health system in Massachusetts. Thirteen of the interviewees provided demographic information. All 13 identified as female, and 10 had children ...

An update on a 2015 report shows that gabapentinoid usage in the U.S. has continued to climb

2024-01-22
Gabapentinoids are commonly prescribed for an array of off-label conditions, including management of chronic pain. Updating their 2015 report on gabapentinoid usage in the U.S., researchers used the 2002–2021 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) to investigate the proportion of the adult population using gabapentinoids, medications, and diagnoses associated with users, and the likelihood of starting, stopping, or continuing gabapentinoids. They found that gabapentinoid use has increased from 4.0% in 2015 to 4.7% in 2021. ...

The serious risks and high costs of monoclonal antibodies may outweigh the benefits for patients with Alzheimer dementia

2024-01-22
Researchers performed a meta-analysis of randomized trial studies that compared the use of amyloid-reducing monoclonal antibodies (MABs) in patients with Alzheimer dementia at a dose consistent with that used in Phase 3 or FDA approval trials with the use of a placebo. Their purpose was to evaluate clinically meaningful benefits and harms of MABs to these patients. For inclusion in this meta-analysis, the RCT studies had to include adult participants with cognitive impairment or Alzheimer disease of any severity and report at least one clinically relevant benefit or harm to participants after at least one year. The research team identified 19 such publications that evaluated ...

Annals of Family Medicine January/February 2024 Tip Sheet

2024-01-22
EHR Workload Continues to Grow for Primary Care Physicians The study evaluated recent trends in primary care physicians’ (PCPs) electronic health record (EHR) workload. Prior to and early in the COVID-19 pandemic, PCPs spent more time in the EHR and received more messages than physicians in other specialties, but it is unclear if the pandemic further accelerated the growth of PCPs’ EHR workload. Researchers observed EHR usage of 141 academic PCPs practicing family medicine, internal medicine, and general pediatrics within the University of Wisconsin-Madison health system, which ...

A quality improvement intervention links high-risk prenatal patients at safety-net health centers with primary care

2024-01-22
Researchers assessed the development and implementation of a quality improvement learning collaborative’s (QILC) intervention to link high-risk prenatal patients with primary care. The aims of the study were twofold: to identify any quantitative impact of the intervention on postpartum and primary care utilization for high-risk prenatal patients and to explore the Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) participants’ experiences of working with a QI collaborative. Using information from patients’ charts and/or ...

A new drug candidate can shrink kidney cysts

A new drug candidate can shrink kidney cysts
2024-01-22
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), the most common form of polycystic kidney disease, can lead to kidney enlargement and eventual loss of function. The disease affects more than 12 million people worldwide, and many patients end up needing dialysis or a kidney transplant by the time they reach their 60s. Researchers at MIT and Yale University School of Medicine have now found that a compound originally developed as a potential cancer treatment holds promise for treating ADPKD. The drug works by exploiting kidney cyst cells’ vulnerability to oxidative stress — a state ...

Bone marrow adipocytes provide early sign of progression from MGUS to multiple myeloma

Bone marrow adipocytes provide early sign of progression from MGUS to multiple myeloma
2024-01-22
A new research perspective was published in Oncotarget's Volume 15 on January 16, 2024, entitled, “Bone marrow adipocytes provide early sign for progression from MGUS to multiple myeloma.” Multiple Myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy and is characterized by clonal expansion of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow. In spite of recent advances in the field of MM, the disease has remained incurable. MM is preceded by a premalignant state known as monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), with a risk of progression to MM of 1% per year. Establishing a scalable approach that refines ...

Dr. Blagosklonny’s battle with cancer (Part 1)

Dr. Blagosklonny’s battle with cancer (Part 1)
2024-01-22
On January 3, 2024, Mikhail V. Blagosklonny M.D., Ph.D., from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center published a new brief report in Oncoscience (Volume 11), entitled, “My battle with cancer. Part 1.” “In January 2023, diagnosed with numerous metastases of lung cancer in my brain, I felt that I must accomplish a mission. If everything happens for a reason, my cancer, in particular, I must find out how metastatic cancer can be treated with curative intent. This is my mission now, and the reason I was ever born. In January 2023, I understood the meaning of life, of my life. I was born to write this article. In this article, I argue that monotherapy with ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Chemotherapy rewires gut bacteria to curb metastasis

The hidden microbial communities that shape health in space

Arctic cloud and ice formation affected by Russian river runoff as region studied for first time

Study reveals synergistic effect of CDK2 and CDK4/6 combination therapy

Living walls boost biodiversity by providing safe spaces for urban wildlife

New AI method revolutionizes the design of enzymes

Smartwatch use enhances the detection of heart arrythmias, increasing the quality of care.

MAN PPK2: A “universal” enzyme for the production of RNA building blocks

Sniffing out the cause of keratoderma-associated foot odor

Tuning color through molecular stacking: A new strategy for smarter pressure sensors

Humans use local dialects to communicate with honeyguides

Theory-breaking extremely fast-growing black hole

ŌURA and National University of Singapore open Joint Lab to advance research in personalized preventive health

Hope for smarter lung cancer care

Singapore scientists discover lung cancer's "bodyguard system" - and how to disarm it

Bacteria use wrapping flagella to tunnel through microscopic passages

New critique prompts correction of high-profile Yellowstone aspen study, highlighting challenges in measuring ecosystem response to wolf reintroduction

Stroke survivors miss critical treatment, face greater disability due to systemic transfer delays

Delayed stroke care linked to increased disability risk

Long term use of anti-acid drugs may not increase stomach cancer risk

Non-monetary 'honor-based' incentives linked to increased blood donations

Natural ovulation as effective as hormones before IVF embryo transfer

Major clinical trial provides definitive evidence of impacts of steroid treatment on severe brain infection

Low vitamin D levels shown to raise risk of hospitalization with potentially fatal respiratory tract infections by 33%

Diagnoses of major conditions failing to recover since the pandemic

Scientists solve 66 million-year-old mystery of how Earth’s greenhouse age ended

Red light therapy shows promise for protecting football players’ brains

Trees — not grass and other greenery — associated with lower heart disease risk in cities

Chemical Insights scientist receives Achievement Award from the Society of Toxicology

Breakthrough organic crystalline material repairs itself in extreme cold temperatures, unlocking new possibilities for space and deep-sea technologies

[Press-News.org] Clear and open communication with care teams could improve the birthing experience for Black people
This study explored the perspectives of Black birthing people on how better communication with care teams may have improved their birth experiences