PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

U.S. regulatory system failed to prevent thousands of deaths in frontline workers during the pandemic

Systemic U.S. reforms needed as part of the U.S. presidential election to protect the American public now and in the future, according to the new analysis

2024-01-30
(Press-News.org) An analysis published today in the The BMJ examines the risks faced by frontline workers in the United States during the pandemic and suggests reforms that could protect population health and save lives.

Lead author Professor David Michaels at the George Washington University and his colleagues note that from the onset laws and regulations in the United States inadequately protected frontline workers. The gaps allowed a rapid spread of disease in US workplaces like meat packing plants. At the same time, these essential workers were rarely seen as a population that needed special attention or protections.

“The consequences of these failures were appalling and led to tens of thousands of deaths in frontline workers,” said Michaels, who is a professor of environmental and occupational health at the GW Milken Institute School of Public Health. “The risk of exposure  was exacerbated by race- and labor-related economic inequality, resulting in disproportionally more of the nation’s Black and Hispanic workers being killed or sickened by the virus.” Michaels also served as the administrator for the US Occupational Safety and Health Administration from 2009 to 2017, the longest serving administrator in the agency’s history.

Key findings from the analysis:

Covid-19 disproportionately affected workers who had to go to work to keep society functioning Low-wage Black and Hispanic workers who could not work from home were disproportionately affected Actions by US occupational and public health agencies fell far short of what was needed to make workplaces safe during the pandemic Protecting worker health in the next pandemic requires action now for paid family and medical leave, better social supports and better workplace protections The analysis, US workers during the covid-19 pandemic: uneven risks, protections and predictable consequences, was authored by Michaels, Emily Spieler at Northeastern University School of Law and Gregory Wagner at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health.

The piece is the first of a series of articles on US lessons learned during the pandemic. The series was published in The BMJ on Jan. 29.

 

-GW-

 

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Innovative school Citizen Science project involving over 1000 scientists, 110 schools, 800 samples and U.K.’s synchrotron published in CrystEngComm

Innovative school Citizen Science project involving over 1000 scientists, 110 schools, 800 samples and U.K.’s synchrotron published in CrystEngComm
2024-01-30
Results of a large-scale innovative Citizen Science experiment called Project M which involved over 1000 scientists, 800 samples and 110 UK secondary schools in a huge experiment will be published in the prestigious RSC (Royal Society of Chemistry) journal CrystEngComm on 29 January 2024. The paper is titled: “Project M: Investigating the effect of additives on calcium carbonate crystallisation through a school citizen science program”. The paper shares a giant set of results from the school citizen scientists who collaborated with a team at Diamond to find out how different additives affect the different forms of calcium carbonate produced. These additives affect the ...

Probiotics promote weight loss in obese dogs

2024-01-29
Washington, D.C.—Researchers have identified 2 strains of probiotics that can be used to reduce weight in obese dogs. The research is published this week in Microbiology Spectrum, a journal of the American Society for Microbiology. In the new study, the research team investigated metabolic diseases in companion animals and set out to identify probiotics suitable for long-term and safe treatment. “The initial challenge involved selecting specific metabolic diseases for examination, leading us to focus on the prevalent issue of 'obesity in pets,’” said study principal investigator Younghoon Kim, Ph.D., professor in the ...

Benchtop test quickly identifies extremely impact-resistant materials

Benchtop test quickly identifies extremely impact-resistant materials
2024-01-29
CAMBRIDGE, MA – An intricate, honeycomb-like structure of struts and beams could withstand a supersonic impact better than a solid slab of the same material. What’s more, the specific structure matters, with some being more resilient to impacts than others. That’s what MIT engineers are finding in experiments with microscopic metamaterials — materials that are intentionally printed, assembled, or otherwise engineered with microscopic architectures that give the overall material exceptional properties. In a study appearing today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the engineers report on a new way ...

Do tree-planting campaigns follow best practices for successful forest restoration?

2024-01-29
Global tree-planting campaigns have reached fad-like proportions over the past decade, and it’s easy to understand their appeal. Healthy forests help in the fight against climate change by absorbing some of our excess carbon dioxide emissions, and they can provide wildlife habitat and quality-of-life benefits for local human communities too. So why not plant more trees? It seems like an easy win.  But the problem is, there’s a huge difference between simply planting a tree and making sure that trees survive and grow over the long-term. And without the necessary ecological understanding or long-term planning and ...

Nearly two-thirds of low-risk pulmonary embolism patients are hospitalized after ED visit

2024-01-29
Embargoed for release until 5:00 p.m. ET on Monday 29 January 2024   Annals of Internal Medicine Tip Sheet    @Annalsofim   Below please find summaries of new articles that will be published in the next issue of Annals of Internal Medicine. The summaries are not intended to substitute for the full articles as a source of information. This information is under strict embargo and by taking it into possession, media representatives are committing to the terms of the embargo not only on their own behalf, but also on behalf of the organization they represent.   ----------------------------   1. ...

Prenatal air pollution exposure linked to severe newborn respiratory distress

2024-01-29
HERSHEY, Pa. — Prenatal exposure to air pollution increases the risk of severe respiratory distress in newborn babies, according to new research conducted at the Penn State College of Medicine in collaboration with the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) Study led by Health Canada. The risk increases with exposure specifically to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which occur in wildfire and cigarette smoke and vehicle emissions, among other sources. The findings, which published on Jan. 25 in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives, reveal a better understanding of ...

How a walk in nature restores attention

How a walk in nature restores attention
2024-01-29
New research from University of Utah psychology researchers is helping prove what American authors John Muir and Henry David Thoreau tried to teach more than 150 years ago: Time spent in nature is good for the heart and soul. Amy McDonnell and David Strayer are showing it is good for your brain, too. Their latest research, conducted at the university’s Red Butte Garden, uses electroencephalography (EEG), which records electrical activity in the brain with small discs attached to the scalp, to measure participants’ attentional capacity. “A walk in nature enhances certain executive control processes in the brain above and beyond the benefits associated with exercise,” ...

What is medical extended reality? New AMXRA guideline

What is medical extended reality? New AMXRA guideline
2024-01-29
A new guideline to help define the emerging field of Medical Extended Reality. Which seeks to standardize terminology, categorize existing work, and provide a structured framework for future research development in MXR.   END ...

Emergency cardiovascular care impact goal outlines 3 target needs

2024-01-29
Statement Highlights: Despite significant advances in research, education, clinical practice and community-based programs, survival from cardiac arrest remains low. Significant disparities also exist in cardiac arrest outcomes. This scientific statement specifically identifies impact goals to achieve or exceed by 2030 to improve cardiac arrest for all people. DALLAS, January 22, 2024 — Only 10% of people who experience a cardiac arrest survive.[1] In new challenge goals outlined in the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care 2030 Impact Goals and Call to Action to Improve Cardiac Arrest Outcomes, the American Heart Association’s volunteer ...

Genetic alterations in thyroid cancer mediate resistance to BRAF inhibition and anaplastic transformation

Genetic alterations in thyroid cancer mediate resistance to BRAF inhibition and anaplastic transformation
2024-01-29
“An improved understanding of the molecular basis of thyroid cancer has led to the development of new targeted agents.” BUFFALO, NY- January 29, 2024 – A new research perspective was published in Oncotarget's Volume 15 on January 24, 2024, entitled, “Genetic alterations in thyroid cancer mediating both resistance to BRAF inhibition and anaplastic transformation.” In this new paper, researchers Mark Lee and Luc GT Morris from New York Presbyterian Hospital and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center discuss thyroid cancer. A subset of thyroid cancers present at advanced stage or with dedifferentiated histology and have limited response to standard therapy. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Scientists trace microplastics in fertilizer from fields to the beach

The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Women’s Health: Taking paracetamol during pregnancy does not increase risk of autism, ADHD or intellectual disabilities, confirms new gold-standard evidence review

Taking paracetamol during pregnancy does not increase risk of autism, ADHD or intellectual disabilities

Harm reduction vending machines in New York State expand access to overdose treatment and drug test strips, UB studies confirm

University of Phoenix releases white paper on Credit for Prior Learning as a catalyst for internal mobility and retention

Canada losing track of salmon health as climate and industrial threats mount

Molecular sieve-confined Pt-FeOx catalysts achieve highly efficient reversible hydrogen cycle of methylcyclohexane-toluene

Investment in farm productivity tools key to reducing greenhouse gas

New review highlights electrochemical pathways to recover uranium from wastewater and seawater

Hidden pollutants in shale gas development raise environmental concerns, new review finds

Discarded cigarette butts transformed into high performance energy storage materials

Researchers highlight role of alternative RNA splicing in schizophrenia

NTU Singapore scientists find new way to disarm antibiotic-resistant bacteria and restore healing in chronic wounds

Research suggests nationwide racial bias in media reporting on gun violence

Revealing the cell’s nanocourier at work

Health impacts of nursing home staffing

Public views about opioid overdose and people with opioid use disorder

Age-related changes in sperm DNA may play a role in autism risk

Ambitious model fails to explain near-death experiences, experts say

Multifaceted effects of inward foreign direct investment on new venture creation

Exploring mutations that spontaneously switch on a key brain cell receptor

Two-step genome editing enables the creation of full-length humanized mouse models

Pusan National University researchers develop light-activated tissue adhesive patch for rapid, watertight neurosurgical sealing

Study finds so-called super agers tend to have at least two key genetic advantages

Brain stimulation device cleared for ADHD in the US is overall safe but ineffective

Scientists discover natural ‘brake’ that could stop harmful inflammation

Tougher solid electrolyte advances long-sought lithium metal batteries

Experts provide policy roadmap to reduce dementia risk

New 3D imaging system could address limitations of MRI, CT and ultrasound

First-in-human drug trial lowers high blood fats

[Press-News.org] U.S. regulatory system failed to prevent thousands of deaths in frontline workers during the pandemic
Systemic U.S. reforms needed as part of the U.S. presidential election to protect the American public now and in the future, according to the new analysis