PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Studying optimization for neuromorphic imaging and digital twins

2024-04-19
(Press-News.org) Harbir Antil (PI), director of the Center for Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (CMAI), professor of Mathematical Sciences, and Rainald Löhner (co-PI), director of Computational Fluid Dynamics Lab, professor of Physics and Astronomy, received funding from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR), under the prestigious DURIP program, to establish a neuromorphic imaging and digital twins lab with capabilities to design new optimization algorithms. 

This project will set up the Neuromorphic Imaging and Digital Twins Lab—a first of its kind physical lab in the country under the Center for Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence (CMAI) at George Mason University. This lab will contain equipment for neuromorphic imaging, neuromorphic computing, and digital twins that will not only support research at Mason but support the needs of local organizations and beyond. 

"Unlike traditional cameras that detect pixel intensity synchronously, neuromorphic sensors only detect 'changes' at pixels where a change is occurring asynchronously. This enables neuromorphic sensors to sample at a micro-second level and efficiently capture the dynamics," said Antil. "This will be useful for images/videos captured by phone, planes, drones, or other objects subject to motion blur, high contrast environment, and environment with access to limited power and memory, so that they can collect higher quality imaging."

The project will be a testbed for new algorithms and subsequent deployment of this hardware in the field. Using the generated data, the algorithms will ultimately assist in object recognition, motion detection, and scene understanding.

"We’re currently procuring neuromorphic cameras, drones, and audio sensors now that will generate data and allow our team to begin testing," Antil said.

With the acquired hardware, the researchers will create an open environment that will be accessible to several neighboring institutions, including academia, national labs (e.g., U.S. Naval Research Lab Washington DC, AFRL) industries, and historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs). This lab will also serve as a national resource. Significant impact is expected on Air Force, Space Force (imaging, object tracking), Civil Engineering (structures such as bridges), Machine Learning (neuromorphic computing), etc. 

Mason will host workshops and summer programs to train researchers on this hardware.

The funding (direct) amount is $357,868 from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) for this project. Funding began in April 2024 and will end in late March 2025.

For questions, please reach out to Harbir Antil: hantil@gmu.edu.

###

ABOUT GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY

George Mason University is Virginia’s largest public research university. Located near Washington, D.C., Mason enrolls more than 40,000 students from 130 countries and all 50 states. Mason has grown rapidly over the past half-century and is recognized for its innovation and entrepreneurship, remarkable diversity, and commitment to accessibility. In 2023, the university launched Mason Now: Power the Possible, a one-billion-dollar comprehensive campaign to support student success, research, innovation, community, and stewardship. Learn more at gmu.edu.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

ORNL researchers win Best Paper award for nickel-based alloy tailoring

ORNL researchers win Best Paper award for nickel-based alloy tailoring
2024-04-19
Rishi Pillai and his research team from the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory will receive a Best Paper award from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers International Gas Turbine Institute in June at the Turbo Expo 2024 in London.   The winning paper is “Leveraging Additive Manufacturing to Fabricate High Temperature Alloys with Co-Designed Mechanical Properties and Environmental Resistance,” which Pillai presented in June at the Turbo Expo 2023 in Boston.   The ORNL scientists co-designed a compositionally graded nickel-based alloy for molten halide salts-supercritical carbon dioxide heat exchangers. The objective ...

New beta-decay measurements in mirror nuclei pin down the weak nuclear force

New beta-decay measurements in mirror nuclei pin down the weak nuclear force
2024-04-19
The Science The Standard Model of Particle Physics is scientists’ best understanding of the forces that describe how subatomic particles interact. The Standard Model encompasses four forces: the strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, the electromagnetic force, and the gravitational force. All four forces govern the way our universe works. However, the weak nuclear force is exceptionally difficult to study as it is overshadowed by the much greater effects of the strong nuclear and electromagnetic forces. Scientists have gained new ...

Study uncovers neural mechanisms underlying foraging behavior in freely moving animals

Study uncovers neural mechanisms underlying foraging behavior in freely moving animals
2024-04-19
HOUSTON – (April 19, 2024) – While foraging, animals including humans and monkeys are continuously making decisions about where to search for food and when to move among possible sources of sustenance. “Foraging behavior is something we perform daily when we go to the grocery store to pick up food, and we make choices based on the degree of reward each choice provides. It’s a classical problem common to every species on the planet,” said Valentin Dragoi, professor of electrical and computer engineering at Rice, professor of neuroscience at Weill Cornell Medical College and scientific director of the Methodist/Rice Center for Neural Systems Restoration. In ...

Gene therapy is halting cancer. Can it work against brain tumors?

2024-04-19
Grant of up to $11 million will fund a clinical trial at UCSF that uses a smarter new CAR-T guided by precision technology.   A type of gene therapy called CAR-T that has extended survival for thousands of patients with leukemia and other blood cancers is being adapted at UC San Francisco to treat people with glioblastoma, the most common and deadly adult brain tumor.    This new more powerful version of CAR-T employs a novel technology developed at UCSF called synthetic notch (synNotch) that both protects healthy tissue from damage and enables the treatment to work more effectively.     UCSF ...

New copper-catalyzed C-H activation strategy from Scripps Research

2024-04-19
LA JOLLA, CA—Inspired by what human liver enzymes can do, Scripps Research chemists have developed a new set of copper-catalyzed organic synthesis reactions for building and modifying pharmaceuticals and other molecules. The new reactions are expected to be widely used in drug discovery and optimization, as well as in other chemistry-based industries. In their study, which initially published in an unedited version on March 28, 2024, in Nature, the chemists showed that their new methods can be used to perform two modifications—called dehydrogenations and lactonizations—on ...

New compound from blessed thistle promotes functional nerve regeneration

New compound from blessed thistle promotes functional nerve regeneration
2024-04-19
Blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus) is a plant in the family Asteraceae and also grows in our climate. For centuries, it has been used as a medicinal herb as an extract or tea, e.g. to aid the digestive system. Researchers at the Center for Pharmacology of University Hospital Cologne and at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Cologne have now found a completely novel use for Cnicin under the direction of Dr Philipp Gobrecht and Professor Dr Dietmar Fischer. Animal models as well as human cells have shown that Cnicin significantly accelerates axon (nerve fibres) growth. The study ...

Auburn’s McCrary Institute, ORNL to partner on first regional cybersecurity center to protect the nation’s electricity grid

Auburn’s McCrary Institute, ORNL to partner on first regional cybersecurity center to protect the nation’s electricity grid
2024-04-19
Auburn University’s McCrary Institute for Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Security was awarded a $10 million Department of Energy grant in partnership with Oak Ridge National Laboratory to create a pilot regional cybersecurity research and operations center to protect the electric power grid against cyberattacks.  The total value of the project is $12.5 million, with the additional $2.5 million coming from Auburn University and other strategic partners. The center, officially named the Southeast Region Cybersecurity Collaboration Center, or SERC3, will bring together experts from the private sector, academia and government to share information and generate innovative ...

New UNC-Chapel Hill study examines the increased adoption of they/them pronouns

2024-04-19
People are using “they/them” pronouns more often according to a new study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.  Led by UNC-Chapel Hill researcher Jennifer E. Arnold, Ph.D., the new research paper published on April 14 in Glossa Psycholinguistics provides the first evidence of how people use “they/them” when talking about a specific person in a spoken storytelling context.  “Within the last decade, people have started to use ‘they’ as a personal pronoun, often because they identify as nonbinary or gender nonconforming,” said Arnold, a professor ...

Groundbreaking study reveals potential diagnostic marker for multiple sclerosis years before symptom onset

2024-04-19
A new study published today in Nature Medicine unveils a significant breakthrough in the understanding and early detection of multiple sclerosis (MS). Researchers have identified a unique autoantibody signature present in approximately 10% of patients with MS years before the onset of clinical symptoms. Autoantibodies are basically antibodies that are supposed to fight off invaders but end up turning against one’s own body, causing problems like autoimmune diseases. Utilizing the U.S. Department ...

Annals of Internal Medicine presents breaking scientific news at ACP’s Internal Medicine Meeting 2024

2024-04-19
 Annals of Internal Medicine presents breaking scientific news at ACP’s Internal Medicine Meeting 2024   Authors discuss evidence-based research on obesity, antibiotic resistance, and type 2 diabetes   BOSTON April 19, 2024 – Today at ACP’s annual meeting, Internal Medicine Meeting 2024, Annals of Internal Medicine presented three breaking scientific research articles during a live scientific plenary session that featured the authors of those articles. The articles were published in ACP’s flagship journal concurrent with the live meeting presentation. During the session, New in Annals of Internal Medicine: Hear it First from the Authors, the authors ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

New study identifies growth hormone receptor as possible target to improve lung cancer treatment

Routine helps children adjust to school, but harsh parenting may undo benefits

IEEE honors Pitt’s Fang Peng with medal in power engineering

SwRI and the NPSS Consortium release new version of NPSS® software with improved functionality

Study identifies molecular cause of taste loss after COVID

Accounting for soil saturation enhances atmospheric river flood warnings

The research that got sick veterans treatment

Study finds that on-demand wage access boosts savings and financial engagement for low-wage workers

Antarctica has lost 10 times the size of Greater Los Angeles in ice over 30 years

Scared of spiders? The real horror story is a world without them

New study moves nanomedicine one step closer to better and safer drug delivery

Illinois team tests the costs, benefits of agrivoltaics across the Midwest

Highly stable self-rectifying memristor arrays: Enabling reliable neuromorphic computing via multi-state regulation

Composite superionic electrolytes for pressure-less solid-state batteries achieved by continuously perpendicularly aligned 2D pathways

Exploring why some people may prefer alcohol over other rewards

How expectations about artificial sweeteners may affect their taste

Ultrasound AI receives FDA De Novo clearance for delivery date AI technology

Amino acid residue-driven nanoparticle targeting of protein cavities beyond size complementarity

New AI algorithm enables scientific monitoring of "blue tears"

Insufficient sleep among US adolescents across behavioral risk groups

Long COVID and recovery among US adults

Trends in poverty and birth outcomes in the US

Heterogeneity of treatment effects of GLP-1 RAs for weight loss in adults

Within-person association between daily screen use and sleep in youth

Low-dose lithium for mild cognitive impairment

Catheter ablation and oral anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation

A new theory of brain development

Pilot clinical trial suggests low dose lithium may slow verbal memory decline

Bioprinting muscle that knows how to align its cells just as in the human body

A hair-thin fiber can read the chemistry of a single drop of body fluid

[Press-News.org] Studying optimization for neuromorphic imaging and digital twins