PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops

From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops
2024-07-09
(Press-News.org) The HortGenome Search Engine (HSE) introduces a groundbreaking tool that transforms the exploration of horticultural crops' genetics. Enabling swift access and analysis of data from over 500 plant species, HSE enhances our ability to decode complex genetic networks. This launch marks a pivotal advancement in horticultural studies, offering detailed insights into crop genetics critical for human nutrition and health.

As genomics profoundly reshapes our understanding of horticultural crops, researchers often grapple with dispersed and complex genomic data. This fragmentation significantly hinders effective analysis and application, presenting a clear demand for more cohesive research tools. Addressing this need is crucial for unlocking the full potential of genomic insights to enhance crop quality, diversity, and resilience in the face of growing agricultural demands.

Researchers from Beijing University of Agriculture, in collaboration with international scientists, have announced the development of HortGenome Search Engine (HSE), published in the prestigious journal Horticulture Research on April 8, 2024. The study (DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhae100) introduces a novel search engine designed to query and analyze genomic data of over 500 horticultural crops, enhancing our understanding of gene functions and crop improvement.

HSE consolidates genomic data from a diverse array of over 500 horticultural crops into a unified platform, providing easy access and efficient comparison of genetic information. Equipped with advanced tools like Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) and Synteny Viewer, HSE streamlines gene querying and functional annotation processes. Features such as batch query interfaces and enrichment analysis simplify data navigation, boosting research efficiency. The engine's capability to identify crucial gene families, like the TCP transcription factors in tomatoes, highlights its essential role in driving forward genomic research and agricultural innovation.

Dr. Zhangjun Fei, co-developer of HSE, states, "The HortGenome Search Engine is a vital breakthrough in horticultural genomics, providing unparalleled access to extensive genomic data. This tool revolutionizes plant genomic research, significantly speeding up crop improvement discoveries and applications."

The HSE not only streamlines genomic research but also profoundly impacts crop breeding and genetic conservation. By simplifying genomic data access and analysis, HSE enables researchers to quickly pinpoint genes associated with desirable traits, thus accelerating the breeding of crop varieties that are more nutritious, resilient, and compatible with sustainable agricultural practices.

###

References

DOI

10.1093/hr/uhae100

Original Source URL

https://doi.org/10.1093/hr/uhae100

Funding information

This work was supported by grants from the Beijing University of Agriculture (Start-up fund) to Y.Z., Young Teachers’ Research and Innovation Capacity Enhancement Program QJKC2022044 and Beijing Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Plan Project KM202310020010 to S.Wang. The computing power was supported by the Alibaba Cloud.

About Horticulture Research

Horticulture Research is an open access journal of Nanjing Agricultural University and ranked number one in the Horticulture category of the Journal Citation Reports ™ from Clarivate, 2022. The journal is committed to publishing original research articles, reviews, perspectives, comments, correspondence articles and letters to the editor related to all major horticultural plants and disciplines, including biotechnology, breeding, cellular and molecular biology, evolution, genetics, inter-species interactions, physiology, and the origination and domestication of crops.

END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops 2 From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops 3

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

From winter's rest to spring's bloom: PmDAM6 gene steers plant bud dormancy

From winters rest to springs bloom: PmDAM6 gene steers plant bud dormancy
2024-07-09
This pivotal study explores the genetic orchestration of bud dormancy in woody perennials, a survival strategy crucial for enduring harsh climates. It focuses on the PmDAM6 gene, revealing its regulatory effects on lipid metabolism and phytohormone dynamics within dormant meristems, which dictate the plant's seasonal transition from rest to growth. Plant dormancy's genetic mechanisms are vital for enhancing agricultural resilience and productivity. The interaction between lipid metabolism and hormone regulation significantly influences ...

From kale to carotenoid powerhouse: a breakthrough in plant nutrition

From kale to carotenoid powerhouse: a breakthrough in plant nutrition
2024-07-09
A recent study has identified a crucial regulatory mechanism in Chinese kale, potentially revolutionizing its nutritional profile. By manipulating the BoaBZR1.1 transcription factor, researchers significantly enhanced carotenoid levels, crucial antioxidants for human health. This advancement opens pathways for improving vegetable nutrition through genetic engineering. Carotenoids, vital antioxidants in plants, are integral for human health, enhancing immunity and preventing diseases. However, many vegetables, including Chinese kale, naturally exhibit low carotenoid levels. To address this nutritional gap, scientists are exploring genetic ...

CMU, Meta announce research collaboration aimed at making computer-based tasks and gaming accessible to people with different motor abilities via wearable sensing technology

CMU, Meta announce research collaboration aimed at making computer-based tasks and gaming accessible to people with different motor abilities via wearable sensing technology
2024-07-09
PITTSBURGH - As part of a larger commitment to developing equitable technology, Carnegie Mellon University and Meta announce a collaborative project to make computer-based tasks accessible to more people. This project focuses on using wearable sensing technology to enable people with different motor abilities to perform everyday tasks and enjoy gaming in digital and mixed reality environments. Meta’s research in electromyography uses sensors placed on the skin to measure the electrical signals the user generates through muscles in their wrist, which are translated into input signals for various devices. While Meta has already ...

Detecting defects in tomorrow’s technology

Detecting defects in tomorrow’s technology
2024-07-09
Silicon computer chips have served us well for more than half a century. The tiniest features on chips currently sold are approximately 3 nanometers — a startlingly small size given that a human hair is roughly 80,000 nanometers wide. Reducing the size of features on chips will help us meet our endless need for more memory and processing power in the palm of our hand. But the limit of what can be achieved with standard materials and processes is near. Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) are applying their expertise in ...

It takes a cool microscope and antifreeze to really look at ice

It takes a cool microscope and antifreeze to really look at ice
2024-07-09
Ice in nature is surrounded by liquid most of the time, and therefore it is key to understand how ice and liquid interact. A Kobe University and Institute for Molecular Science study could now for the first time directly observe the precise shape of ice at the interface between ice and liquid – by using antifreeze and a refrigerated microscope. When we slide on ice, when snowflakes form, when we lick ice cream, the surface of the ice is always covered with liquid water, and understanding the interaction between the ...

First local extinction in the US due to sea level rise

First local extinction in the US due to sea level rise
2024-07-09
The United States has lost its only stand of the massive Key Largo tree cactus in what researchers believe is the first local extinction of a species caused by sea level rise in the country. The Key Largo tree cactus (Pilosocereus millspaughii) still grows on a few scattered islands in the Caribbean, including northern Cuba and parts of the Bahamas. In the United States, it was restricted to a single population in the Florida Keys, first discovered in 1992 and monitored intermittently since.  Salt water intrusion from rising seas, soil depletion from hurricanes and high tides, and herbivory by mammals had put significant pressure ...

Empowering Ugandan female youth with self-esteem, self-efficacy, and gratitude using Transcendental Meditation

Empowering Ugandan female youth with self-esteem, self-efficacy, and gratitude using Transcendental Meditation
2024-07-09
A peer-reviewed study published today in Health Care for Women International found that the Transcendental Meditation® (TM®) technique can empower the lives of female youth living under conditions of poverty in the city slums of Kampala, Uganda. Outcomes include increased self-esteem, self-efficacy, and gratitude; and decreased tiredness, worry, and excessive alcohol use. TM helped these young women improve their mental and physical health, as well as their relations with family and community members. “The ...

Brian Wachtel is promoted to Chief Development Officer at NFCR

2024-07-09
The National Foundation for Cancer Research (NFCR) proudly announces the promotion of Brian Wachtel to Chief Development Officer. Brian will continue his responsibilities as the Executive Director, and his expanded role will further enhance his leadership within the organization. Brian joined the National Foundation for Cancer Research in September 2016 as the Director of Corporate Partnerships & Special Events. In that capacity, he was in charge of organizing and expanding NFCR’s community outreach events. One of his important ...

Digital self-harm surges among U.S. teens from 2016 to 2021

Digital self-harm surges among U.S. teens from 2016 to 2021
2024-07-09
Adolescents worldwide have embraced social media and online platforms for self-expression and to explore their identity. This freedom, however, can lead to risky behaviors, especially with limited adult supervision. For example, digital self-harm is a recent, emerging trend where individuals anonymously post or share hurtful content about themselves online. This behavior can be mistaken for mistreatment by others, yet the perpetrator and victim are the same person. First identified in 2010, digital self-harm has not received the same amount of scholarly scrutiny as other forms of self-directed abuse and has not been widely addressed by adults ...

UTSA joins new consortium dedicated to nuclear security and nonproliferation

UTSA joins new consortium dedicated to nuclear security and nonproliferation
2024-07-09
The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) has joined one of two newly established university consortia committed to nuclear security and nonproliferation. The consortia were awarded $50 million in cooperative agreements by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation in the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration (DOE NNSA). “The pressing challenges of nuclear security and nonproliferation require a concerted effort from experts across the country,” said JoAnn Browning, UTSA interim vice president for research. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Study identifies candidates for therapeutic targets in pediatric germ cell tumors

Media alert: The global burden of CVD

Study illuminates contributing factors to blood vessel leakage

What nations around the world can learn from Ukraine

Mixing tree species does not always make forests more drought-resilient

Public confidence in U.S. health agencies slides, fueled by declines among Democrats

“Quantum squeezing” a nanoscale particle for the first time

El Niño spurs extreme daily rain events despite drier monsoons in India

Two studies explore the genomic diversity of deadly mosquito vectors

Zebra finches categorize their vocal calls by meaning

Analysis challenges conventional wisdom about partisan support for US science funding

New model can accurately predict a forest’s future

‘Like talking on the telephone’: Quantum computing engineers get atoms chatting long distance

Genomic evolution of major malaria-transmitting mosquito species uncovered

Overcoming the barriers of hydrogen storage with a low-temperature hydrogen battery

Tuberculosis vulnerability of people with HIV: a viral protein implicated

Partnership with Kenya's Turkana community helps scientists discover genes involved in adaptation to desert living

Decoding the selfish gene, from evolutionary cheaters to disease control

Major review highlights latest evidence on real-time test for blood – clotting in childbirth emergencies

Inspired by bacteria’s defense strategies

Research spotlight: Combination therapy shows promise for overcoming treatment resistance in glioblastoma

University of Houston co-leads $25 million NIH-funded grant to study the delay of nearsightedness in children

NRG Oncology PREDICT-RT study completes patient accrual, tests individualized concurrent therapy and radiation for high-risk prostate cancer

Taking aim at nearsightedness in kids before it’s diagnosed

With no prior training, dogs can infer how similar types of toys work, even when they don’t look alike

Three deadliest risk factors of a common liver disease identified in new study

Dogs can extend word meanings to new objects based on function, not appearance

Palaeontology: South American amber deposit ‘abuzz’ with ancient insects

Oral microbes linked to increased risk of pancreatic cancer

Soccer heading does most damage to brain area critical for cognition

[Press-News.org] From genomes to gardens: introducing the HortGenome Search Engine for horticultural crops