PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Best Paper awards lack transparency and do not increase equitability

Best Paper awards lack transparency and do not increase equitability
2024-07-23
(Press-News.org) Research awards are an integral part of the universal “prestige economy” in science, but do they incentivize greater transparency, inclusivity, and openness? This study uses cross-disciplinary data to explore the level of transparency of publicly available award descriptions and assessment criteria, asking whether such awards contribute to or propagate existing reproducibility crises and inequities in science.

#####

In your coverage, please use this URL to provide access to the freely available paper in PLOS Biology:   http://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002715

Article Title: “Best Paper” awards lack transparency, inclusivity, and support for Open Science

Author Countries: Australia, Japan, Poland, Brazil, Taiwan, Ireland, Germany, the Netherlands, China, Cameroon, Canada

Funding: Australian Research Council grant DP230101248 awarded to M.L. and S.N., Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2019-05520) awarded to A.R.M., and John Templeton Foundation (grant ID: 62631) awarded to R.M.R. Funders had no role in designing, conducting or reporting this research.

END


[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Best Paper awards lack transparency and do not increase equitability Best Paper awards lack transparency and do not increase equitability 2 Best Paper awards lack transparency and do not increase equitability 3

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Brain’s support cells contribute to Alzheimer’s disease by producing toxic peptide

Brain’s support cells contribute to Alzheimer’s disease by producing toxic peptide
2024-07-23
Oligodendrocytes are an important source of amyloid beta (Aβ) and play a key role in promoting neuronal dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), according to a study published July 23, 2024 in the open-access journal PLOS Biology by Rikesh Rajani and Marc Aurel Busche from the UK Dementia Research Institute at University College London, and colleagues. AD is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Accumulation of Aβ – peptides consisting of 36 to 43 amino acids – ...

Co-analysis of methylation platforms for signatures of biological aging in the domestic dog

Co-analysis of methylation platforms for signatures of biological aging in the domestic dog
2024-07-23
“In this study, we explore the potential of the three largest, publicly available DNA methylation datasets in dogs to identify signals of biological age.” BUFFALO, NY- July 23, 2024 – A new research paper was published in Aging (listed by MEDLINE/PubMed as "Aging (Albany NY)" and "Aging-US" by Web of Science) Volume 16, Issue 13, entitled, “Co-analysis of methylation platforms for signatures of biological aging in the domestic dog reveals previously unexplored confounding factors.” Chronological age reveals the number of years an individual has lived since birth. By contrast, biological age varies between individuals of the same chronological ...

Mass layoffs and data breaches could be connected, according to researchers

Mass layoffs and data breaches could be connected, according to researchers
2024-07-23
BINGHAMTON, N.Y. -- A research team led by faculty from Binghamton University, State University of New York has been exploring how mass layoffs and data breaches could be connected. Their theory: since layoffs create conditions where disgruntled employees face added stress or job insecurity, they are more likely to engage in risky behaviors that heighten the company’s vulnerability to data breaches. The research, outlined in a paper titled “The Impacts of Layoffs Announcement on Cybersecurity Breaches,” was presented by Binghamton ...

How does the brain respond to sleep apnea?

How does the brain respond to sleep apnea?
2024-07-23
Nearly 40 million adults in the U.S. have sleep apnea, and more than 30 million of them use a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine while sleeping. However, the machines tend to be expensive, clunky and uncomfortable — resulting in many users giving up on using them. High blood pressure is often linked with sleep apnea because the brain works harder to regulate blood flow and breathing during sleep. A recent study at the University of Missouri offers new insight into the underlying mechanisms within the brain contributing ...

NYU Abu Dhabi researchers discover tumor suppressor protein Par-4 triggers unique cell death pathway in cancerous cells

NYU Abu Dhabi researchers discover tumor suppressor protein Par-4 triggers unique cell death pathway in cancerous cells
2024-07-23
Abu Dhabi, July 22, 2024: A team of researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi, led by Professor Sehamuddin Galadari, has discovered that the tumor suppressor protein Prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4) can cause a unique type of cell death called ferroptosis in human glioblastoma – the most common and aggressive type of brain tumor – while sparing healthy cells. This new understanding has the potential to inform the development of novel treatments for various hard-to-treat cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. Ferroptosis is triggered by the iron-mediated production of reactive ...

Donald Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM, chosen to lead BU/NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, BU/BMC Department of Medicine Section of Preventive Medicine

2024-07-23
(BOSTON) – Donald M. Lloyd-Jones, MD, ScM, has accepted the position of director of the Framingham Center for Population and Prevention Science, principal investigator of the Framingham Heart Study, and chief of the section of preventive medicine within the department of medicine at the Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, effective January 1, 2025. Lloyd-Jones is the chair of preventive medicine and Eileen M. Foell Professor of Heart Research and professor of preventive medicine, medicine and pediatrics at Northwestern University. He previously served as senior associate dean for clinical and translational ...

Advanced phase-controlled 3D biochemical imaging

Advanced phase-controlled 3D biochemical imaging
2024-07-23
A new publication from Opto-Electronic Advances; DOI   10.29026/oea.2024.240064, discusses advanced phase-controlled 3D biochemical imaging.   Three-dimensional (3D) imaging provides deep insights into understanding of complex biological and biomedical systems, which offers far more detailed information than traditional 2D methods. A standout in this field is nonlinear optical microscopy, particularly coherent Raman Scattering (CRS) microscopy (e.g., coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and ...

New junior professorship in Earth System Science at Mainz University sponsored by the Volkswagen Foundation

New junior professorship in Earth System Science at Mainz University sponsored by the Volkswagen Foundation
2024-07-23
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) has established a new junior professorship in the field of Earth System Science, supported by funding provided by the Volkswagen Foundation, Germany's largest private, non-profit organization engaged in the promotion and support of academic research. This Junior Professorship for High-Resolution Sedimentology is part of the JGU Institute of Geosciences and held by Dr. Igor Obreht. He will be creating a unique lab for high-resolution imaging for the analysis of terrestrial and marine sediments that formed thousands to millions of years ago. The resulting data will ...

All-optical ultra-long-distance image acquisition and transmission system

2024-07-23
A new publication from Opto-Electronic Advances; DOI  10.29026/oea.2024.230202  , discusses an all-optical ultra-long-distance image acquisition and transmission system.   With the exponential growth of data globally, the demand for high-speed acquisition and long-distance transmission of multidimensional data is escalating. Online video surveillance in sectors like industrial manufacturing has significantly boosted productivity while mitigating security risks. Real-time global video calls have revolutionized people's daily lives. Existing systems can leverage ...

On-chip spectrometer with high performance, low power-consumption and simple control logic

2024-07-23
A new publication from Opto-Electronic Advances; DOI  10.29026/oea.2024.240099 discusses an on-chip spectrometer with high performance, low power-consumption and simple control logic.   The miniaturized spectrometer has emerged as a powerful tool for analytical applications, particularly due to its promising potential in portable settings. These devices are increasingly integral in various sectors, including health monitoring functions on wearables like smartwatches and food quality inspections through smartphones.   Traditionally, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Here's why seafarers have little confidence in autonomous ships

MYC amplification in metastatic prostate cancer associated with reduced tumor immunogenicity

The gut can drive age-associated memory loss

Enhancing gut-brain communication reversed cognitive decline, improved memory formation in aging mice

Mothers exposure to microbes protect their newborn babies against infection

How one flu virus can hamper the immune response to another

Researchers uncover distinct tumor “neighborhoods”, with each cell subtype playing a specific role, in aggressive childhood brain cancer

Researchers develop new way to safely insert gene-sized DNA into the genome

Astronomers capture birth of a magnetar, confirming link to some of universe’s brightest exploding stars

New photonic device, developed by MIT researchers, efficiently beams light into free space

UCSB researcher bridges the worlds of general relativity and supernova astrophysics

Global exchange of knowledge and technology to significantly advance reef restoration efforts

Vision sensing for intelligent driving: technical challenges and innovative solutions

To attempt world record, researchers will use their finding that prep phase is most vital to accurate three-point shooting

AI is homogenizing human expression and thought, computer scientists and psychologists say

Severe COVID-19, flu facilitate lung cancer months or years later, new research shows

Housing displacement, employment disruption, and mental health after the 2023 Maui wildfires

GLP-1 receptor agonist use and survival among patients with type 2 diabetes and brain metastases

Solid but fluid: New materials reconfigure their entire crystal structure in response to humidity

New research reveals how development and sex shape the brain

New discovery may improve kidney disease diagnosis in black patients

What changes happen in the aging brain?

Pew awards fellowships to seven scientists advancing marine conservation

Turning cancer’s protein machinery against itself to boost immunity

Current Pharmaceutical Analysis releases Volume 22, Issue 2 with open access research

Researchers capture thermal fluctuations in polymer segments for the first time

16-year study finds major health burden in single‑ventricle heart

Disposable vapes ban could lead young adults to switch to cigarettes, study finds

Adults with concurrent hearing and vision loss report barriers and challenges in navigating complex, everyday environments

Breast cancer stage at diagnosis differs sharply across rural US regions

[Press-News.org] Best Paper awards lack transparency and do not increase equitability