(Press-News.org) Special Report
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of Americans each year and can result in long-lasting symptoms. Previously, outpatient TBI care lacked standardized guidance that could not apply uniformly to adults with TBI who could care for themselves after hospital discharge or who did not require hospital admission. The National Academies’ 2022 report on TBI identified this gap and called for coordinated follow-up care, leading to the formation of the Action Collaborative on TBI Care. The collaborative’s Clinical Practice Guideline Working Group synthesized and adapted recommendations from 18 existing evidence-based guidelines using a rigorous consensus process. The new guideline outlines evidence-based recommendations on 11 high-priority topics to guide outpatient care for adults with TBI in the first six months after injury. Topics include assessment, education, referrals, and early treatment. Considerations for older adults, survivors of intimate partner violence, athletes, and military service members are also provided.
Action Collaborative on Traumatic Brain Injury Care: Adapted Clinical Practice Guideline
Noah D. Silverberg, PhD, et al
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Early Access Link (available now but temporary)
END
New guideline standardizes outpatient care for adults recovering from traumatic brain injury
Action collaborative on traumatic brain injury care: adapted clinical practice guideline
2025-11-24
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Physician shortage in rural areas of the US worsened since 2017
2025-11-24
The national shortage of primary care physicians has been a concern for years, and a new study in the Annals of Family Medicine underscores how urgent the problem is and where the biggest pain point lies: in rural parts of the country that are seeing the largest population spikes in nearly a century.
By studying the location of practicing family physicians across the U.S. from 2017 to 2023, authors found a year-over-year decrease in family physicians practicing in rural areas, with a net loss of 11% nationwide over the 7 years studied. The greatest losses were in the Northeast and fewest in the West. There were 11,847 ...
Clinicians’ lack of adoption knowledge interferes with adoptees’ patient-clinician relationship
2025-11-24
Original Research
Background: Researchers examined health care challenges faced by adult adoptees and how being adopted affects relationships with their clinicians. U.S. adult adoptees completed a mixed-methods online survey. A total of 204 participants were included in the final analysis.
What This Study Found:
Most participants described multiple types of adoption-related bias by clinicians: More than half of the participants reported clinicians made insensitive or inaccurate statements related to adoption (68%), ignored or dismissed adoption-related concerns (60%), or made them feel uncomfortable, unwelcome, or unsupported ...
Tip sheet and summaries Annals of Family Medicine November/December 2025
2025-11-24
Original Research
Older Adults Who See the Same Primary Care Physician Have Fewer Preventable Hospitalizations
Background: Continuity of care has been linked with fewer hospitalizations. This study examined whether better continuity is helpful for acute, potentially preventable hospitalizations that might be avoided with regular care. Researchers analyzed data for 54,376 adults aged 45 years and older from the long-term “45 and Up Study” in New South Wales, Australia. Survey responses were linked with Medicare general practitioner claims and hospital admission ...
General practitioners say trust in patients deepens over time
2025-11-24
Original Research
Background: In this study, researchers aimed to understand how general practitioners experience trust in their patients, and how that trust affects patient care. Researchers interviewed 25 general practitioners across Australia.
What This Study Found:
Interviewees ranged from 28 to 65 years old.
Three themes described general practitioners’ trust in patients:
General practitioners’ trust in patients was an assumed starting point. General practitioners expressed a lack of trust in some complex ...
Older adults who see the same primary care physician have fewer preventable hospitalizations
2025-11-24
Original Research
Background: Continuity of care has been linked with fewer hospitalizations. This study examined whether better continuity is helpful for acute, potentially preventable hospitalizations that might be avoided with regular care. Researchers analyzed data for 54,376 adults aged 45 years and older from the long-term “45 and Up Study” in New South Wales, Australia. Survey responses were linked with Medicare general practitioner claims and hospital admission records from 2007 to 2017. Researchers used a double machine learning approach to separate the effect of continuity of care from the ...
Young European family doctors show moderate readiness for artificial intelligence but knowledge gaps limit AI use
2025-11-24
Research Brief
Background: In this study, researchers surveyed 134 young family physicians from 20 European countries to understand how ready they are to use AI in primary care. The web survey used the Medical AI Readiness Scale (MAIRS), which rates four areas: cognition (understanding), ability (skills), vision (future value), and ethics. The maximum possible score is 110, with higher scores indicating greater readiness.
What This Study Found:
Overall readiness was moderate (median 69/110) with wide variation.
About one-quarter of participants said they never use AI in family medicine, ...
New report presents recommendations to strengthen primary care for Latino patients with chronic conditions
2025-11-24
Special Report
Latinos face significant health disparities, especially in chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, asthma, and cancer. Primary care clinicians play a critical role in managing and preventing these diseases, yet Latinos face multiple barriers to quality care. In April 2024, the Primary Care Latino Equity Research (PRIMER) Center convened the Latino Primary Care Summit on “Chronic Conditions in Latinos: Trends, Innovations and Care for the Future.” This special report summarizes the discussions at the summit and ...
Study finds nationwide decline in rural family physicians
2025-11-24
Research Brief
Background: In this study, researchers used the American Medical Association Physician Masterfile to identify family physicians aged 65 years or younger in the U.S. actively practicing outpatient care from 2017 to 2023. Physicians’ office addresses were mapped to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural-Urban Continuum Codes to identify and describe family physicians in rural communities.
What This Study Found:
There has been an 11% nationwide decline in rural family physicians from 2017 to 2023.
The Northeast saw the greatest percentage loss (15.3%), while the West saw the least (3.2%).
The proportion ...
New public dataset maps Medicare home health use
2025-11-24
Research Brief
Background: Home Health Focus is a new publicly available data set representing home health use by Medicare beneficiaries at home health agency, county, and state levels from 2016 to 2019. The dataset was created to allow users to examine local and national trends without the costs or time-consuming process of entering into a data use agreement with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
What the Dataset Includes: The dataset includes basic demographics and indicators of patient function and health status. From 2016 to 2019, home health use rose from 6,853,965 stays among 5,023,681 patients to 7,035,893 stays among 5,088,300 beneficiaries. ...
Innovative strategy trains bilingual clinic staff as dual-role medical interpreters to bridge language gaps in primary care
2025-11-24
Original Research
Background: This study tested a process to qualify bilingual staff as medical interpreters at a large community health center. Bilingual employees (137 mostly heritage Spanish speaking individuals) completed a survey, self-rated their Spanish ability by taking a formal general Spanish language test and a formal medical interpretation test. Participants then completed a 40-hour online course and then repeated the medical interpretation test. 87 employees completed all steps.
What This Study Found:
Heritage Spanish ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Eye for trouble: Automated counting for chromosome issues under the microscope
The vast majority of US rivers lack any protections from human activities, new research finds
Ultrasound-responsive in situ antigen "nanocatchers" open a new paradigm for personalized tumor immunotherapy
Environmental “superbugs” in our rivers and soils: new one health review warns of growing antimicrobial resistance crisis
Triple threat in greenhouse farming: how heavy metals, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes unite to challenge sustainable food production
Earthworms turn manure into a powerful tool against antibiotic resistance
AI turns water into an early warning network for hidden biological pollutants
Hidden hotspots on “green” plastics: biodegradable and conventional plastics shape very different antibiotic resistance risks in river microbiomes
Engineered biochar enzyme system clears toxic phenolic acids and restores pepper seed germination in continuous cropping soils
Retail therapy fail? Online shopping linked to stress, says study
How well-meaning allies can increase stress for marginalized people
Commercially viable biomanufacturing: designer yeast turns sugar into lucrative chemical 3-HP
Control valve discovered in gut’s plumbing system
George Mason University leads phase 2 clinical trial for pill to help maintain weight loss after GLP-1s
Hop to it: research from Shedd Aquarium tracks conch movement to set new conservation guidance
Weight loss drugs and bariatric surgery improve the body’s fat ‘balance:’ study
The Age of Fishes began with mass death
TB harnesses part of immune defense system to cause infection
Important new source of oxidation in the atmosphere found
A tug-of-war explains a decades-old question about how bacteria swim
Strengthened immune defense against cancer
Engineering the development of the pancreas
The Journal of Nuclear Medicine ahead-of-print tip sheet: Jan. 9, 2026
Mount Sinai researchers help create largest immune cell atlas of bone marrow in multiple myeloma patients
Why it is so hard to get started on an unpleasant task: Scientists identify a “motivation brake”
Body composition changes after bariatric surgery or treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists
Targeted regulation of abortion providers laws and pregnancies conceived through fertility treatment
Press registration is now open for the 2026 ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting
Understanding sex-based differences and the role of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in Alzheimer’s disease
Breakthrough in thin-film electrolytes pushes solid oxide fuel cells forward
[Press-News.org] New guideline standardizes outpatient care for adults recovering from traumatic brain injuryAction collaborative on traumatic brain injury care: adapted clinical practice guideline