PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

AI for early detection of pediatric eye diseases using mobile photos

JAMA Network Open

2024-08-06
(Press-News.org)

About The Study: In this cross-sectional study, the artificial intelligence (AI) model demonstrated strong performance in accurately identifying myopia, strabismus, and ptosis using only smartphone images. These results suggest that such a model could facilitate the early detection of pediatric eye diseases in a convenient manner at home.

Corresponding Authors: To contact the corresponding authors, email Lin Li, MD, PhD (jannetlee130@gmail.com), and Jie Xu, DHM (xujie@pjlab.org.cn).

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.25124)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.25124?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=080624

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Demographic representation of generative AI images of physicians

2024-08-06
About The Study: This study identifies demographic biases in artificial intelligence (AI)-generated images of physicians with disproportionate representation of white and male physicians and concerning underrepresentation of other races and ethnicities (Asian and Latino) and female physicians in some platforms. This bias has the potential to reinforce stereotypes and undermine diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives within health care.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Sang Won Lee, MSc, email sangwon_lee@hms.harvard.edu. To access the embargoed ...

When faster is not better: New study links premature development of human neurons to brain developmental disorders

When faster is not better: New study links premature development of human neurons to brain developmental disorders
2024-08-06
Leuven, 7 August 2024—The mechanisms underlying intellectual disabilities or autism remain largely unknown. Researchers in the labs of Prof. Pierre Vanderhaeghen and Prof. Vincent Bonin at the VIB-KU Leuven Center for Brain & Disease Research and NERF have discovered that mutations in a gene called SYNGAP1 disrupt the prolonged development of human neurons, which is thought to be essential for normal cognitive function. Their work has interesting implications for our understanding and treatment ...

Meteorin-like protein drains energy from T cells, limiting immune system’s power to fight cancer

Meteorin-like protein drains energy from T cells, limiting immune system’s power to fight cancer
2024-08-06
**EMBARGOED FOR RELEASE UNTIL AUG. 6 AT 11 A.M. ET** A protein called Meteorin-like (METRNL) in the tumor microenvironment saps energy from T cells, thereby severely limiting their ability to fight cancer, according to new research directed by investigators at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center and its Bloomberg~Kimmel Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy. Finding ways to block the effects of METRNL signaling on tumor-infiltrating T cells may allow these immune cells to regain the energy necessary to eliminate tumors.     A report about the work was published Aug. 6 in the journal Immunity.  METRNL ...

Live longer, die healthier

2024-08-06
Everyone wants to live to a ripe old age, but no one wants to be decrepit. Now, University of Connecticut researchers have demonstrated a treatment that could lengthen life—and vigor—up to the very end. Even as human lifespans have lengthened over the past century, most people in old age suffer a serious health decline in the last decade of life. Chronic illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease may begin, followed by frailty. Many interventions can prolong life, but not necessarily good health. And nobody wants to spend the last ...

Novel machine learning-based cluster analysis method that leverages target material property

Novel machine learning-based cluster analysis method that leverages target material property
2024-08-06
In materials science, substances are often classified based on defining factors such as their elemental composition or crystalline structure. This classification is crucial for advances in materials discovery, as it allows researchers to identify promising classes of materials and explore new ones with similar functions and properties. A recent Advanced Intelligent Systems study led by Researcher Nobuya Sato and Assistant Professor Akira Takahashi from Tokyo Institute of Technology developed a new machine learning-powered clustering technique. This technique groups similar materials by taking into account both their ...

CT health screening can identify diabetes risk

2024-08-06
OAK BROOK, Ill. – Analysis of CT scans in people who undergo imaging for health screening can identify individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes, according to a study published today in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). Researchers said the findings underscore CT’s value in opportunistic imaging—the use of information from routine imaging examinations to learn more about a patient’s overall health. For the new study, researchers evaluated the ability of automated CT-derived markers ...

AI model effective in detecting prostate cancer

AI model effective in detecting prostate cancer
2024-08-06
OAK BROOK, Ill. – A deep learning model performs at the level of an abdominal radiologist in the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer on MRI, according to a study published today in Radiology, a journal of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA). The researchers hope the model can be used as an adjunct to radiologists to improve prostate cancer detection. Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide. Radiologists typically use a technique that combines different MRI sequences (called multiparametric MRI) to diagnose clinically significant prostate cancer. ...

Exposure to wildfire smoke may affect patients undergoing surgery

2024-08-06
CHICAGO – Nearly 100 wildfires are currently raging throughout the country, burning more than 2 million acres. The rising frequency of these fires poses a special concern for anesthesiologists – the potential for increased rates of adverse outcomes from anesthesia and surgery among patients exposed to wildfire smoke, according to a special article in the Online First edition of Anesthesiology, the peer-reviewed journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). "Wildfire smoke causes inflammation and is known to worsen heart and lung disease and pregnancy outcomes," said senior author Vijay Krishnamoorthy, M.D., M.P.H., Ph. D., chief of the Critical Care ...

Visiting an art exhibition can make you think more socially and openly. But for how long?

Visiting an art exhibition can make you think more socially and openly. But for how long?
2024-08-06
A new study by an international team of collaborators led by researchers at the University of Vienna, and in collaboration with the Dom Museum Wien, aimed to address the questions of whether art exhibitions can make us more empathic or even change our attitudes and behaviors? The researchers were able to show that, indeed, looking through the exhibition reduced xenophobia and increased acceptance of immigration. Even more, by employing a new cellphone-based experience sampling method, they could track how long ...

Heating for fusion: Why toast plasma when you can microwave it!

Heating for fusion: Why toast plasma when you can microwave it!
2024-08-06
Some believe the future of fusion in the U.S. lies in compact, spherical fusion vessels. A smaller tokamak, it is thought, could offer a more economical fusion option. The trick is squeezing everything into a small space. New research suggests eliminating one major component used to heat the plasma, freeing up much-needed space. Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), the private company Tokamak Energy and Kyushu University in Japan have proposed a design for a compact, spherical fusion pilot plant ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

AMP 2025 press materials available

New genetic test targets elusive cause of rare movement disorder

A fast and high-precision satellite-ground synchronization technology in satellite beam hopping communication

What can polymers teach us about curing Alzheimer's disease?

Lead-free alternative discovered for essential electronics component

BioCompNet: a deep learning workflow enabling automated body composition analysis toward precision management of cardiometabolic disorders

Skin cancer cluster found in 15 Pennsylvania counties with or near farmland

For platforms using gig workers, bonuses can be a double-edged sword

Chang'e-6 samples reveal first evidence of impact-formed hematite and maghemite on the Moon

New study reveals key role of inflammasome in male-biased periodontitis

MD Anderson publicly launches $2.5 billion philanthropic campaign, Only Possible Here, The Campaign to End Cancer

Donors enable record pool of TPDA Awards to Neuroscience 2025

Society for Neuroscience announces Gold Sponsors of Neuroscience 2025

The world’s oldest RNA extracted from woolly mammoth

Research alert: When life imitates art: Google searches for anxiety drug spike during run of The White Lotus TV show

Reading a quantum clock costs more energy than running it, study finds

Early MMR vaccine adoption during the 2025 Texas measles outbreak

Traces of bacteria inside brain tumors may affect tumor behavior

Hypertension affects the brain much earlier than expected

Nonlinear association between systemic immune-inflammation index and in-hospital mortality in critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and atrial fibrillation: a cross-sectio

Drift logs destroying intertidal ecosystems

New test could speed detection of three serious regional fungal infections

New research on AI as a diagnostic tool to be featured at AMP 2025

New test could allow for more accurate Lyme disease diagnosis

New genetic tool reveals chromosome changes linked to pregnancy loss

New research in blood cancer diagnostics to be featured at AMP 2025

Analysis reveals that imaging is overused in diagnosing and managing the facial paralysis disorder Bell’s palsy

Research progress on leptin in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

Fondazione Telethon announces CHMP positive opinion for Waskyra™, a gene therapy for the treatment of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS)

Vaccine Innovation Center, Korea University College of Medicine hosts an invited training program for Ethiopian Health Ministry officials

[Press-News.org] AI for early detection of pediatric eye diseases using mobile photos
JAMA Network Open