PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Celebrating a century of scholarship: Isis examines the HSS at 100

2024-09-19
(Press-News.org) Isis: A Journal of the History of Science Society is widely recognized as a leading voice in the history of science. George Sarton founded the journal in 1912, and two years later the History of Science Society (HSS) was formed to advance the journal’s mission and centralize the nascent discipline. The September 2024 issue of Isis pays tribute to the centennial anniversary of the HSS with a collection of articles that delve into the rich history of the society and its publications.

In their introduction to the issue, editors Alexandra Hui and Matthew Lavine write that the issue can be seen as “a love letter of sorts: to the Isis readership, to the Society, and to the field as a whole.” Articles in the issue treat a wide range of topics related to the history of Isis and the HSS, such as the history of the Isis bibliography, the story of women’s contributions to the HSS, and the society’s little-known role in the hunt for the Unabomber. Additional sections cover the history of Isis’s production and its use and reception within the larger scholarly ecosystem. Lavine and Hui note that, as part of the journal’s mission to advance equity and collaboration in the history of science, most of the articles in the issue have been coauthored by early career scholars.

In addition to marking the HSS centennial anniversary, the September 2024 issue of Isis also signals an editorial transition for the journal: beginning with this issue, former co-editors Hui and Lavine have handed over leadership of the journal to the new team of Elise K. Burton and Projit Bihari Mukharji. Speaking to their vision for Isis, Mukharji and Burton wrote in a recent HSS blog post that “as historians we plan to respect the traditions of the journal, while also recognizing that traditions must also adapt to the future.”

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Key biomarkers identified for predicting disability progression in multiple sclerosis

2024-09-19
A pioneering study presented today at ECTRIMS 2024 has identified critical biomarkers that can predict disability worsening in multiple sclerosis (MS). The breakthrough research has the potential to transform treatment strategies for millions of MS patients worldwide, paving the way for more personalised and effective treatment plans.1 In this multicentre observational study, conducted across 13 hospitals in Spain and Italy, Dr. Enric Monreal and his team found that elevated serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) levels—a protein indicating nerve cell damage—at the onset of MS can predict both relapse-associated worsening (RAW) and progression independent ...

Study: AI could lead to inconsistent outcomes in home surveillance

2024-09-19
CAMBRIDGE, MA — A new study from researchers at MIT and Penn State University reveals that if large language models were to be used in home surveillance, they could recommend calling the police even when surveillance videos show no criminal activity. In addition, the models the researchers studied were inconsistent in which videos they flagged for police intervention. For instance, a model might flag one video that shows a vehicle break-in but not flag another video that shows a similar activity. Models often disagreed with one another over whether to call the police ...

Study: Networks of Beliefs theory integrates internal & external dynamics

Study: Networks of Beliefs theory integrates internal & external dynamics
2024-09-19
The beliefs we hold develop from a complex dance between our internal and external lives. Our personal-level cognition and our relationships with others work in concert to shape our views of the world and influence how likely we are to update those views when we encounter new information. In the past, these two levels of belief have been studied largely in isolation: psychologists have modeled the individual-level cognitive processes while researchers in fields from computational social science to statistical physics have offered insights ...

Vegans’ intake of protein and essential amino acids is adequate but ultra-processed products are also needed

2024-09-19
In an article published in JAMA Network Open, researchers at the University of São Paulo’s Medical School (FM-USP) report on a study involving 774 men and women who followed a vegan diet in Brazil. Their findings show that on average the participants consumed the recommended amount of proteins and essential amino acids, and that their diet consisted largely of unprocessed and minimally processed foods. However, participants who consumed proportionally lower levels of industrialized products such as protein supplements and textured soy protein were more likely to exhibit inadequate ...

Major $21 million Australian philanthropic investment to bring future science into disease diagnosis

Major $21 million Australian philanthropic investment to bring future science into disease diagnosis
2024-09-19
An outstanding $21 million philanthropic investment will establish a pioneering research centre to advance precision diagnosis for diseases that affect millions of Australians. The Colonial Foundation Diagnostics Centre will use cutting-edge ‘spatial biology’ technologies to deliver enhanced diagnosis and, in turn, personalised care for patients with inflammatory diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. The centre, co-led by WEHI and the Royal Melbourne Hospital, and funded by the Colonial Foundation, builds on an existing partnership that has pioneered potential new tests for detecting early-stage dementia. At a glance   A $21 million ...

Innovating alloy production: A single step from ores to sustainable metals

Innovating alloy production: A single step from ores to sustainable metals
2024-09-19
Metal production is responsible for 10% of global CO2 emissions, with iron production emitting two tons of CO2 for every ton of metal produced, and nickel production emitting 14 tons of CO2 per ton and even more, depending on the ore used. These metals form the foundation of alloys that have a low thermal expansion, called Invar. They are critical for the aerospace, cryogenic transport, energy and precision instrument sectors. Recognizing the environmental toll, scientists at the Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials (MPI-SusMat) have now developed a new method to produce Invar alloys without emitting ...

New combination treatment brings hope to patients with advanced bladder cancer

2024-09-19
Findings from the international FORT-2 clinical trial showed that a combination treatment including immunotherapy is safe and tolerable in patients with locally advanced or metastatic bladder cancer. The results, which were recently published in JAMA Oncology, show potential to broaden the number of patients with bladder cancer who could benefit from immunotherapy, an approach that harnesses a patient's own immune system to fight cancer. “The major problem with immunotherapy was it works great for some patients with ...

Grants for $3.5M from TARCC fund new Alzheimer’s disease research at UTHealth Houston

Grants for $3.5M from TARCC fund new Alzheimer’s disease research at UTHealth Houston
2024-09-19
Studies by researchers at UTHealth Houston seeking to understand the underlying pathology of Alzheimer’s disease in order to discover new pathways to treatment have earned multiple awards totaling $3.5 million from the Texas Alzheimer’s Research and Care Consortium (TARCC). A state-funded organization composed of 11 medical schools across the state, the goal of the TARCC is to fund Alzheimer’s-related projects within the member institutions and promote collaborative efforts. Rodrigo Morales, PhD, professor of neurology with McGovern Medical ...

UTIA researchers win grant for automation technology for nursery industry

UTIA researchers win grant for automation technology for nursery industry
2024-09-19
University of Tennessee Extension and UT AgResearch scientists have been awarded part of a nearly $10 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to study ways to use automation and robotics to address the labor shortage in the nursery crops industry. Growing plants in a nursery is highly dependent on manual labor, making this industry particularly prone to worker shortages. An increasingly scarce workforce is limiting production, economic development and prosperity in the rural communicates where nurseries ...

Can captive tigers be part of the effort to save wild populations?

2024-09-19
Captive tigers in the United States outnumber those living in the wild. The World Wildlife Federation estimates around 5,000 of the big cats reside in the U.S., mostly owned by private citizens. The health of this population is a genetic mystery for conservation groups and researchers interested in how the captive tigers could help stabilize or restore wild tiger populations. Are the privately owned animals just like tigers in the wild, or do they reflect characteristics popular in the illegal trade? Are they a hodgepodge of wild tiger ancestry, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

UC Riverside medical school develops new curriculum to address substance use crisis

Food fussiness a largely genetic trait from toddlerhood to adolescence

Celebrating a century of scholarship: Isis examines the HSS at 100

Key biomarkers identified for predicting disability progression in multiple sclerosis

Study: AI could lead to inconsistent outcomes in home surveillance

Study: Networks of Beliefs theory integrates internal & external dynamics

Vegans’ intake of protein and essential amino acids is adequate but ultra-processed products are also needed

Major $21 million Australian philanthropic investment to bring future science into disease diagnosis

Innovating alloy production: A single step from ores to sustainable metals

New combination treatment brings hope to patients with advanced bladder cancer

Grants for $3.5M from TARCC fund new Alzheimer’s disease research at UTHealth Houston

UTIA researchers win grant for automation technology for nursery industry

Can captive tigers be part of the effort to save wild populations?

The Ocean Corporation collaborates with UTHealth Houston on Space Medicine Fellowship program

Mysteries of the bizarre ‘pseudogap’ in quantum physics finally untangled

Study: Proteins in tooth enamel offer window into human wellness

New cancer cachexia treatment boosts weight gain and patient activity

Rensselaer researcher receives $3 million grant to explore gut health

Elam named as a Fellow of the Electrochemical Society

Study reveals gaps in access to long-term contraceptive supplies

Shining a light on the roots of plant “intelligence”

Scientists identify a unique combination of bacterial strains that could treat antibiotic-resistant gut infections

Pushing kidney-stone fragments reduces stones’ recurrence

Sweet success: genomic insights into the wax apple's flavor and fertility

New study charts how Earth’s global temperature has drastically changed over the past 485 million years, driven by carbon dioxide

Scientists say we have enough evidence to agree global action on microplastics

485 million-year temperature record of Earth reveals Phanerozoic climate variability

Atmospheric blocking slows ocean-driven glacier melt in Greenland

Study: Over nearly half a billion years, Earth’s global temperature has changed drastically, driven by carbon dioxide

Clinical trial could move the needle in traumatic brain injury

[Press-News.org] Celebrating a century of scholarship: Isis examines the HSS at 100