PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Kashanchi studying parasite-derived vesicles in babesia virulence and vaccine development

2024-09-23
(Press-News.org)

Fatah Kashanchi, Professor, Virology, School of Systems Biology, College of Science; Director, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, received funding for the study: “Parasite-Derived Vesicles in Babesia virulence and Vaccine Development.”

Babesia is a parasite spread by ticks. If humans contract babesiosis, they can experience influenza-like symptoms, bleeding, and organ failure. The condition is rare and affects fewer than 3,000 people in the United States per year.

Kashanchi will isolate extracellular vesicles (EVs) and utilize them to treat primary monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) or dendritic cells (DCs). He aims to determine inflammatory cytokine responses. Cytokines are proteins that affect the immune system.

Kashanchi and his collaborators aim to answer two research questions. 

First, they want to know whether, in response to stimulation from Babesia-derived vesicles (BDVs), EVs can recruit another adapter protein, TIR domain-containing adapter inducing IFN-b (TRIF) (also known as TICAM-1). 

Second, they want to know whether TRADD is also involved in the TRIF-dependent signaling pathway following B. microti and B. duncani EV entry into macrophages and dendritic cells, and if they are responsible for activating NFkB through IKKβ complex.

Kashanchi received $81,120 from Yale University on a subaward from the National Institutes of Health for this research. Funding began in Aug. 2024 and will end in late July 2025.

###

ABOUT GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY

George Mason University is Virginia’s largest public research university. Located near Washington, D.C., Mason enrolls more than 40,000 students from 130 countries and all 50 states. Mason has grown rapidly over the past half-century and is recognized for its innovation and entrepreneurship, remarkable diversity, and commitment to accessibility. In 2023, the university launched Mason Now: Power the Possible, a one-billion-dollar comprehensive campaign to support student success, research, innovation, community, and stewardship. Learn more at gmu.edu.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Pandemic-era babies do not have higher autism risk, finds study

2024-09-23
NEW YORK, NY (Sept. 23, 2024)--Children born during the first year of the pandemic, including those exposed to COVID in utero, were no more likely to screen positive for autism than unexposed or pre-pandemic children, found researchers from Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.  The study, published in JAMA Network Open, is the first report on autism risk among pandemic-era children. “Autism risk is known to increase with virtually any kind of insult to mom during pregnancy, including infection and stress,” says Dani Dumitriu, ...

Influenza infection during pregnancy and risk of seizures in offspring

2024-09-23
About The Study: The results of this cohort study suggest that maternal influenza infection during pregnancy was associated with an increased risk of childhood seizures, especially febrile seizures, but not epilepsy. Further studies are needed to elucidate the mechanisms underlying childhood neurological development.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ming-Chih Lin, MD, PhD, email mingclin@gmail.com. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.34935) Editor’s ...

Positive autism screening rates in toddlers born during the COVID-19 pandemic

2024-09-23
About The Study: In this cohort study of 2 groups of children with prenatal pandemic exposure and/or exposure to maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection, neither exposure was associated with greater Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised positivity.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Dani Dumitriu, MD, PhD, email dani.dumitriu@columbia.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.35005) Editor’s Note: Please ...

Historical redlining, contemporary gentrification, and severe maternal morbidity in California

2024-09-23
About The Study: The findings from this cross-sectional study demonstrate that the legacies of redlining, intertwined with current dynamics of displacement and gentrification, affect severe maternal morbidity. Place-based sociopolitical mechanisms that inequitably distribute resources may be important intervention points to address structural drivers of adverse pregnancy outcomes and their racial inequities.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Mahasin S. Mujahid, PhD, ...

Efficacy of gamified digital mental health interventions for pediatric mental health conditions

2024-09-23
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest a benefit of gamified digital mental health interventions for youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or depressive disorder. Pediatricians and other health care professionals have new information about novel, accessible, and efficacious options for pediatric mental health care. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Joseph F. McGuire, PhD, email jfmcguire@jhmi.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website ...

Perceived CTE and suicidality in former professional football players

2024-09-23
About The Study: This study found that approximately one-third of living former professional football players reported perceived chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Men with perceived CTE had an increased prevalence of suicidality and were more likely to have health problems associated with cognitive impairment compared with men without perceived CTE. Perceived CTE represents a novel risk factor for suicidality and, if present, should motivate the diagnostic assessment and treatment of medical and ...

Study of former NFL players finds 1 in 3 believe they have CTE

2024-09-23
KEY TAKEAWAYS Though it is not possible to confirm yet whether a living person has CTE, a team that included Mass General Brigham researchers found that 35% of former NFL players thought they had the diagnosis. Those who thought they had CTE commonly reported cognitive symptoms, as well as low testosterone, depression, pain and other treatable conditions that can cause cognitive problems. Out of a cohort of nearly 2,000 former NFL players, 25% who believed they had CTE reported having frequent suicidal thoughts compared to 5% of players who did not have those beliefs.   A new study of nearly 2,000 former ...

Unlocking the secrets of multispecies hunting

2024-09-23
The diving gear is on, the cameras are ready – biologist Eduardo Sampaio and his colleagues are set to go. They dive in the Red Sea, scanning left and right underwater – and wonder: Where can an octopus hunting be found? Finally, they spot one. The team operates the two cameras they have with them, and station many more to collect data. Then, it’s time to wait. Months later, after analyzing more than 100h of film material from dives in Israel, Egypt, and Australia, Eduardo Sampaio is more ...

Transforming agriculture from carbon source to sink

2024-09-23
The food system is one of the most significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions on the planet, making the reduction of emissions in this sector a priority for policymakers around the world. IIASA researchers explored the potential of carbon sequestration on farmland to combat climate change, offering insights into economic effects as well as its climate change mitigation potential. Carbon sequestration on agricultural land refers to the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere in soil and plants on farms. According to the authors of ...

City of Hope research spotlight, September 2024

2024-09-23
City of Hope® Research Spotlight features the latest research defining the future of medical treatment. This first roundup highlights a T cell engager that shows promise as a novel treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, findings linking immune aging to thymic involution and a potential way of eliminating myeloma with weak antigen expression. To learn more about research at City of Hope, visit the Research & Innovation page.   IL1RAP-Specific T Cell Engager Depletes Acute Myeloid Leukemia Stem Cells The novel anti-IL1RAP/CD3 T cell engager (TCE) BIF002 effectively targets and eliminates leukemic stem cells ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Scientists find unusual build-up of soot-like particles in lung cells of COPD patients

Over half of doctors surveyed would consider assisted dying if they had advanced cancer or Alzheimer’s disease

Urgent need to quantify role of fungal toxins in rising liver cancer rates in Ghana

Once-a-week pill for schizophrenia shows promise in clinical trials

Menstrual tracking app data is a ‘gold mine’ for advertisers that risks women’s safety – report

Sensory impairment, not just memory tests, is vital for our understanding of dementia

Intensive weight loss programme improves eating disorder symptoms in people with Type 2 Diabetes at risk of eating disorders, Oxford study finds

Pointing to success: Marathon potential is in your hands – literally

SwRI-led PUNCH mission images huge solar eruption

Why common climate messaging often backfires – and how to fix it

New study offers detailed look at winter flooding in California’s central valley

Rice University students win top prize in global design contest with cutting-edge haptic wristband

A repurposed FDA-approved drug shows promise in killing antibiotic resistant bacteria

How youth teach environmental educators through intergenerational learning

Gilles Martin identifies neurons associated with the suppression of binge drinking

Study provides evidence pigs were domesticated from wild boars in South China

Severe neonatal morbidity and all-cause and cause-specific mortality through infancy and late adolescence

Newborns with health problems are at higher risk of dying into adolescence

Announcement of NIMS Award 2025 winners

Methane leaks from dormant oil and gas wells in Canada are seven times worse than thought, McGill study suggests

Tradition meets AI as Leicester scientists help tackle Amazonian biodiversity crisis

Study identifies the ‘sweet spot’ for catch-up sleep by teens on weekends

ELAV mediates circular RNA biogenesis in neurons

Why does diabetes affect brain structure? — Quan Zhang and Feng Liu’s team at Tianjin Medical University General Hospital uncovers the underlying genetic mechanisms

2025 CiteScore rankings confirm JMIR Publications’ expanding impact

Scientists design a new tumor-targeting system for cancer fighting cells

ISSCR working group recommends enhanced oversight of stem cell-based embryo models in response to rapid technological advances

This ‘claw machine’ can sort a large number of embryo models quickly and effectively

Magnetic microrobot mechanically mixes microscopic materials

Intersectionality of sexual orientation, race, and ethnicity in medical school attrition

[Press-News.org] Kashanchi studying parasite-derived vesicles in babesia virulence and vaccine development