PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years

Though increases in ferns, mosses, and peat-deposition reflect moister climates in recent millennia, according to pollen and charcoal samples

Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years
2024-12-18
(Press-News.org) Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years - though increases in ferns, mosses, and peat-deposition reflect moister climates in recent millennia, according to pollen and charcoal samples

###

Article URL:  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0314101

Article Title: A 13,000-year history of vegetation and fire in a rare inland pine barrens: The Albany Pine Bush (Albany County, New York, USA)

Author Countries: Canada, U.S.

Funding: (JCS) The private donor-funded Draper-Lussi Endowed Chair Fund at Paul Smith’s College, provided the radiometric dating and publication costs (https://www.paulsmiths.edu). (JS-J): Discovery Grant RGPIN-2023-04813 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada supported the analytical work by Jeannine-Marie St-Jacques and Megan Tremblay (https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/professors-professeurs/grants-subs/dgigp-psigp_eng.asp). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

END

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years 2 Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years 3

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Researchers reveal mechanisms underlying Sjögren’s disease

2024-12-18
Researchers at NYU College of Dentistry and NYU Grossman School of Medicine are closer to understanding what drives the autoimmune disorder Sjögren’s disease, thanks to new discoveries about the role of calcium signaling, regulatory T cells, and interferon. Their latest study, published in Science Translational Medicine, finds that impaired regulatory T cells are a critical contributing factor to Sjögren’s disease in both mice and humans, and identifies an existing rheumatology drug as a promising therapy for the disease.  In Sjögren’s disease, the immune system attacks the glands that produce saliva and tears, ...

New knit haptic sleeve simulates realistic touch

New knit haptic sleeve simulates realistic touch
2024-12-18
Wearable haptic devices, which provide touch-based feedback, can provide more realistic experiences in virtual reality, assist with rehabilitation, and create new opportunities for silent communication. Currently, most of these devices rely on vibration, as pressure-based haptics have typically required users to wear stiff exoskeletons or other bulky structures. Now, researchers at Stanford Engineering have designed a comfortable, flexible knit sleeve, called Haptiknit, that can provide realistic pressure-based haptic ...

Researchers compare artificial intelligence ‘ageing clocks’ to predict health and lifespan

2024-12-18
Researchers at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) at King’s College London have conducted a comprehensive study to evaluate artificial intelligence based ageing clocks, which predict health and lifespan using data from blood. The researchers trained and tested 17 machine learning algorithms using data on markers in the blood from over 225,000 UK Biobank participants, aged 40 to 69 years when they were recruited. They investigated how well different metabolomic ageing clocks predict lifespan and how robustly these clocks were associated with measures of health and ageing. A person’s metabolomic age, their “MileAge”, is a measure of ...

Dyslexia genetics linked to brain structure

2024-12-18
Dyslexia is a common learning difficulty in which genes often play a role. How do genes associated with dyslexia relate to brain structure in the general population? In a large-scale study published in Science Advances, a team of scientists led by the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen found that genetic variants that increase the chance of dyslexia were associated with differences in brain areas involved in motor coordination, vision, and language. Around 5% of school-age children have severe difficulties ...

Living in the deep, dark, slow lane: Insights from the first global appraisal of microbiomes in earth’s subsurface environments

Living in the deep, dark, slow lane: Insights from the first global appraisal of microbiomes in earth’s subsurface environments
2024-12-18
WOODS HOLE, Mass. -- Which microbes thrive below us in darkness – in gold mines, in aquifers, in deep boreholes in the seafloor – and how do they compare to the microbiomes that envelop the Earth’s surfaces, on land and sea? The first global study to embrace this huge question, conducted at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole, reveals astonishingly high microbial diversity in some subsurface environments (up to 491 meters below the seafloor and up to 4375 m below ground).  This discovery ...

New discovery by Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine researchers provides hope in fighting drug-resistant malaria

2024-12-18
Malaria, caused by a parasite transmitted to humans through an infected mosquito’s bite, is a leading cause of illness and death worldwide. Most susceptible are pregnant women, displaced people and children in developing countries, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Treating the disease is difficult because Plasmodium falciparum, the deadliest malaria parasite, is resistant to nearly all malaria medications. But in a study published today in Science Advances, researchers at Case Western Reserve ...

What is metformin’s secret sauce?

What is metformin’s secret sauce?
2024-12-18
Leading diabetes drug lowers blood sugar by interfering with mitochondria CHICAGO --- Millions of people take metformin, a Type 2 diabetes medication that lowers blood sugar. The “wonder drug” has also been shown to slow cancer growth, improve COVID outcomes and reduce inflammation. But until now, scientists have been unable to determine how, exactly, the drug works.    A new Northwestern Medicine study has provided direct evidence in mice that the drug reversibly cuts the cell’s ...

Researchers unlock craniopharyngioma growth mechanism and identify potential new therapy

Researchers unlock craniopharyngioma growth mechanism and identify potential new therapy
2024-12-18
Chinese researchers recently revealed new insights on the growth of craniopharyngioma and identified a potential therapeutic treatment. Their findings were published online in Science Translational Medicine on December 19. Craniopharyngioma, a benign yet highly invasive tumor occurring along the hypothalamus-pituitary axis, presents a unique clinical challenge. Although nonmalignant, its proximity to critical brain structures often leads to severe endocrine and metabolic complications. The tumor can invade the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, resulting in endocrine dysfunction and metabolic disorders ...

Massive volcanic eruptions did not cause the extinction of dinosaurs

Massive volcanic eruptions did not cause the extinction of dinosaurs
2024-12-18
Massive volcanic eruptions on the Indian peninsula have long been proposed as an alternative cause for the demise of the dinosaurs. This phase of active volcanism took place in a period just before the Earth was struck by a meteorite, 66 million years ago. The effect of these volcanic eruptions on the Earth’s climate has been topic of fierce scientific debates for decades. Now, climate scientists from Utrecht University and the University of Manchester show that, while the volcanism caused a temporary cold period, the effects had already worn off thousands of years before the meteorite impacted. The scientists therefore conclude that the meteorite impact was the ...

Common cough syrup ingredient shows promise in treating serious lung disease

Common cough syrup ingredient shows promise in treating serious lung disease
2024-12-18
A common over-the-counter ingredient in many cough syrups may have a greater purpose for people suffering from lung fibrosis that is related to any number of serious health conditions.  Scientists from EMBL Heidelberg were part of a collaborative effort to discover an effective treatment for lung fibrosis and found that the best candidate may be one that is already available as a cough medicine around the world, dextromethorphan. The study was recently published in Science Translational Medicine and showed how dextromethorphan can impede ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

No evidence that maternal sickness during pregnancy causes autism

Healthy gut bacteria that feed on sugar analyzed for the first time

240-year-old drug could save UK National Health Service £100 million a year treating common heart rhythm disorder

Detections of poliovirus in sewage samples require enhanced routine and catch-up vaccination and increased surveillance, according to ECDC report

Scientists unlock ice-repelling secrets of polar bear fur for sustainable anti-freezing solutions 

Ear muscle we thought humans didn’t use — except for wiggling our ears — actually activates when people listen hard

COVID-19 pandemic drove significant rise in patients choosing to leave ERs before medically recommended

Burn grasslands to maintain them: What is good for biodiversity?

Ventilation in hospitals could cause viruses to spread further

New study finds high concentrations of plastics in the placentae of infants born prematurely

New robotic surgical systems revolutionizing patient care

New MSK research a step toward off-the-shelf CAR T cell therapy for cancer

UTEP professor wins prestigious research award from American Psychological Association

New national study finds homicide and suicide is the #1 cause of maternal death in the U.S.

Women’s pelvic tissue tears during childbirth unstudied, until now

Earth scientists study Sikkim flood in India to help others prepare for similar disasters

Leveraging data to improve health equity and care

Why you shouldn’t scratch an itchy rash: New study explains

Linking citation and retraction data aids in responsible research evaluation

Antibody treatment prevents severe bird flu in monkeys

Polar bear energetic model reveals drivers of polar bear population decline

Socioeconomic and political stability bolstered wild tiger recovery in India

Scratching an itch promotes antibacterial inflammation

Drivers, causes and impacts of the 2023 Sikkim flood in India

Most engineered human cells created for studying disease

Polar bear population decline the direct result of extended ‘energy deficit’ due to lack of food

Lifecycle Journal launches: A new vision for scholarly publishing

Ancient DNA analyses bring to life the 11,000-year intertwined genomic history of sheep and humans

Climate change increases risk of successive natural hazards in the Himalayas

From bowling balls to hip joints: Chemists create recyclable alternative to durable plastics

[Press-News.org] Pine-oak forests and frequent fires have been a predominant feature of Albany Pine Bush, New York, for the last 11,000 years
Though increases in ferns, mosses, and peat-deposition reflect moister climates in recent millennia, according to pollen and charcoal samples