PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Artificial intelligence–based method assesses depression in business leaders

2025-01-08
(Press-News.org) Researchers have developed a novel method to assess depression in CEOs by using machine learning models (a type of artificial intelligence) to analyze vocal acoustic features from conference call recordings. This innovative approach, detailed in an article published in the Journal of Accounting Research, provides insights into a mental health issue that often remains hidden in high-pressure executive roles.

The researchers examined how CEO depression is related to career outcomes, compensation, and incentives. Their findings suggest that CEOs with higher levels of depression tend to receive larger compensation packages, and more of their compensation is linked to performance. Additionally, depression is associated with a stronger sensitivity of CEO departures to performance outcomes. Collectively, these findings suggest that CEOs with depression have a heightened responsiveness to negative feedback and a diminished sensitivity to positive feedback.

“Considering the widespread nature of depression among executives, additional studies are needed to understand contributing factors, how depression affects business decisions, and strategies for managing depression in leadership roles,” said Nargess Golshan, PhD, an assistant professor at Indiana University Kelley School of Business.

URL upon publication: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-679X.12590

 

Additional Information
NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact: Sara Henning-Stout, newsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal
Journal of Accounting Research publishes original research in all areas of accounting and topics including finance, economics, statistics, psychology, and sociology. Research typically uses analytical, empirical archival, experimental, or field study methods. Questions pertain to information and measurement used in organizations, markets, governments, regulation and standards; often arising in financial reporting, disclosure, internal accounting, auditing, taxation, corporate governance, capital markets, law, contracting, and with respect to the accounting profession.

About Wiley      
Wiley is one of the world’s largest publishers and a trusted leader in research and learning. Our industry-leading content, services, platforms, and knowledge networks are tailored to meet the evolving needs of our customers and partners, including researchers, students, instructors, professionals, institutions, and corporations. We empower knowledge-seekers to transform today’s biggest obstacles into tomorrow’s brightest opportunities. For more than two centuries, Wiley has been delivering on its timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com. Follow us on Facebook, X, LinkedIn and Instagram.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study assesses the benefits of alfalfa-almond intercropping

2025-01-08
The practice of growing different but complementary plants within a given area, also known as intercropping, has numerous positive effects such as reduced soil erosion, weed suppression, nitrogen fixation (the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to nitrogen compounds that can be used by plants and other organisms), and pollinator benefits. New research published in Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment reveals the increased land use efficiency and environmental benefits in an alfalfa–almond intercropped ecosystem ...

Mediterranean sharks continue to decline despite conservation progress

Mediterranean sharks continue to decline despite conservation progress
2025-01-08
Overfishing, illegal fishing and increasing marketing of shark meat pose significant threats to the more than 80 species of sharks and rays that inhabit the Mediterranean Sea, according to a new study. The research examined current levels of legislation in place to protect elasmobranch populations (which include sharks, rays and skates) within each of the 22 coastal states of the Mediterranean region. Across those countries – stretching from Spain and Morocco in the west to Israel, Lebanon and Syria in the east – the researchers identified more than 200 measures that concern elasmobranchs in some ...

New treatment option for severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in children shows promise

2025-01-08
Trametinib, a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor, reduces mortality and morbidity in children with severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) caused by pathogenic variants in the RAS/MAPK pathway, according to a study published today in JACC: Basic to Translational Science. The study provides strong evidence for personalized treatment targeting the underlying genetic causes of RASopathies, a group of rare disorders that often lead to life-threatening cardiac complications.  “Our findings represent a breakthrough in the treatment of HCM in children, particularly those suffering from severe forms of the disease due to genetic variants in the RAS/MAPK ...

Repairing a domestication mutation in tomato leads to an earlier yield

Repairing a domestication mutation in tomato leads to an earlier yield
2025-01-08
Genome editing with CRISPR-Cas is often associated with the induction of mutations. However, a team of researchers from the Swiss University of Lausanne now shows that it can also be used to repair natural mutations. All living organisms mutate, which is a major driver of biodiversity and evolution. Humans have been domesticating plants for thousands of years, by selecting mutations that lead to favorable characteristics such as larger or more numerous fruits. However, this process often caused the ...

Focal volume optics for composite structuring in transparent solids

Focal volume optics for composite structuring in transparent solids
2025-01-08
For a long time, an ultrafast laser has been applied as a point-typed energy source to trigger various material modifications, and the profile of light intensity is mainly considered a Gaussian type. Therefore, the actual morphology and evolution of the light field in the focal volume have been overlooked. In International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing, researchers indicates that the 3D spatial distribution of the light field at the focus can possess finer structures and is tunable, which offers a novel strategy for highly controllable micro-nano fabrication with more degrees of freedom beyond conventional point-by-point optical modification. It is proposed and experimentally demonstrated ...

Novel mix-charged nanofiltration membrane developed for high-salinity wastewater treatment

Novel mix-charged nanofiltration membrane developed for high-salinity wastewater treatment
2025-01-08
A research team led by Prof. WAN Yinhua at the Institute of Process Engineering (IPE) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has recently developed an innovative mix-charged nanofiltration (NF) membrane featuring horizontal charge distribution, designed specifically for wastewater treatment. This novel membrane exhibits remarkable salt permeation and organic matter retention capabilities as well as antifouling properties, making it particularly effective for treating high-salinity organic wastewater. The findings ...

Fishy business: Male medaka mating limits revealed

Fishy business: Male medaka mating limits revealed
2025-01-08
Working out the kinks of mating in the animal kingdom helps to gain insights into the survival of species. Among animals that have multiple partners who deposit eggs outside their body, such as most fish, the males release sperm several times a day, but producing these gametes requires energy and time. Osaka Metropolitan University experts on fish behavior have recently uncovered a daily mating capacity for medaka. In findings published in Royal Society Open Science, Graduate School of Science Specially Appointed Dr. Yuki Kondo, Specially Appointed Professor Masanori Kohda, and Professor Satoshi Awata detailed the effects of continuous mating by medaka ...

Morning coffee may protect the heart better than all-day coffee drinking

Morning coffee may protect the heart better than all-day coffee drinking
2025-01-08
People who drink coffee in the morning have a lower risk of dying from cardiovascular disease and a lower overall mortality risk compared to all-day coffee drinkers, according to research published in the European Heart Journal [1] today (Wednesday).   The research was led by Dr Lu Qi, HCA Regents Distinguished Chair and Professor at the Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine at Tulane University, New Orleans, USA. He said: “Research so far suggests that drinking coffee doesn’t raise the risk of cardiovascular disease, and it ...

For many low-income single moms, government aid serves as their paid family leave, study shows

For many low-income single moms, government aid serves as their paid family leave, study shows
2025-01-08
CORVALLIS, Ore. – The majority of low-income single mothers in Oregon who rely on federal cash assistance around the time of childbirth are in the program for less than a year, suggesting they’re using it as a form of paid family leave, Oregon State University research shows. The first-of-its-kind study has important implications in the state, which in 2023 established a taxpayer-funded paid family leave program, and throughout the United States as poverty has a particularly high incidence among young children. “Understanding how mothers ...

Tumor-secreted protein may hold the key to better treatments for deadly brain tumor, study finds

2025-01-08
A study co-led by UCLA scientists has found targeting a protein called endocan and its related signaling pathway could be a promising new approach for treating glioblastoma, an aggressive and lethal type of brain cancer. The team of researchers discovered that endocan, which is produced by endothelial cells lining blood vessels in the tumor, activates PDGFRA, a receptor on glioblastoma cells that drives tumor growth and makes the cancer resistant to standard therapies such as radiation. The discovery, published in Nature Communications, suggests a path toward the development of therapies that specifically inhibit ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Predictable structures in music synchronises blood pressure the most, and could be used to create personalized music-based cardiovascular therapies  

New systematic review and meta-analysis shows an association between shingles vaccination and lower risk of heart attack and stroke 

Food for thought: Using food delivery services to provide rapid cardiac arrest response and potentially save lives

College drinking linked to poor academics, mental health for those around the drinker: Study

Nearly 80% of whale sharks in this marine tourism hotspot have human-caused scars

Spider uses trapped fireflies as glowing bait to attract more prey

How AI can build bridges between nations, if diplomats use it wisely

80% of Americans don’t know early-stage prostate cancer often has no symptoms

Researchers engineer ureter tissue from stem cells, paving way for transplantable kidneys

Strong, evidence-based leadership at CDC essential in wake of director’s exit, says SHEA

Birdwatching tourism is booming. Some countries are benefiting, while others are left behind

High protein or Trp diet increases the risk of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism

Risk of a second cancer after early breast cancer is low

Genetic key to why immune responses differ between men and women

Discovery could lead to new treatments for life-threatening allergic reactions

CRF announces TCT 2025 late-breaking clinical trials and science

Ancient DNA reveals farming spread through migration, locals slow to adopt it

Researchers turn mouse scalp transparent to image brain development

New research reveals longevity gains slowing, life expectancy of 100 unlikely

Wheat that makes its own fertilizer

Certain communities of pond plants may increase greenhouse gases

Hormone therapy type matters for memory performance after menopause

Stroke risk highest among Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander people

Scientists reveal warped protoplanetary discs, reshaping ideas about how planets form

Be it feast or famine, orangutans adapt with flexible diets

Insomnia patients report better sleep when taking cannabis-based medical products

Intrusive distracting thoughts may be associated with anxiety and linked to lower well-being, and occur more often when alone than in company

New crocodile-relative “hypercarnivore” from prehistoric Patagonia was 11.5ft long and weighed 250kg

“Unhappiness hump” in aging may have disappeared worldwide

Breathwork can induce altered states of consciousness linked with changes in brain blood flow

[Press-News.org] Artificial intelligence–based method assesses depression in business leaders