PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy

2025-01-31
(Press-News.org)

Arthur Paul Pedersen, faculty research scientist with the CUNY Remote Sensing Earth Systems (CREST) Institute and adjunct assistant professor of computer science at The City College of New York’s Grove School of Engineering, is lead author of a critical essay on measurement in scientific discourse. The essay, published in the journal of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, warns of the dangerous implications of measurement illiteracy in contemporary scientific discourse and urges broad, systematic efforts be undertaken to reform measurement literacy.

Measurement literacy is necessary for effectively carrying out the business of science, including inference, experimental design, validation, and treatment of error in theory construction, the paper explains. It provides the foundation necessary for forming perspectives and reaching decisions on matters in science and public policy, including the reproducibility and theory crises and proposals to addresses them, funding decisions for research programs and government agencies, public health and economic policy decisions, and much more.

“From the American eugenics movement to the 2008 market crash, history is replete with episodes showing the adverse impact that failures of measurement literacy can exact on the enterprise of science and everyday human affairs,” said Pedersen. “By drawing on ideas and examples drawn from across the sciences in language accessible to scientists and laypersons alike, this paper makes the case for promoting measurement literacy and being accountable to upholding it.”

“This paper is a call to action to reinvigorate measurement literacy in scientific discourse,” added Pedersen. “By doing so, meaningful steps can be taken to address crises in scientific discourse, such as the reproducibility crisis, and to promote more effective and meaningful scientific communication.  Importantly, measurement literacy enables scientists to be responsible and trusted ambassadors of knowledge for policymakers as well as for the public at large.”

Pedersen’s co-authors are: David Kellen and Michael L. Kalish (Syracuse University); Conor Mayo-Wilson  (University of Washington); Clintin P. Davis-Stober (University of Missouri); John C. Dunn (University of Western Australia); M. Ali Khan (The Johns Hopkins University); Maxwell B. Stinchcombe (University of Texas at Austin); Katya Tentori (University of Trento, Italy); and Julia Haaf (University of Potsdam, Germany).

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Moffitt study finds key biomarker to predict KRASG12C inhibitor effectiveness in lung cancer

2025-01-31
TAMPA, Fla. (Jan. 31, 2025) — A new study from Moffitt Cancer Center could help doctors predict how well patients with a specific type of lung cancer will respond to new therapies. The research, published in Clinical Cancer Research, found that measuring the interaction between two proteins, RAS and RAF, could provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of treatments for patients with KRASG12C-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, a type of lung cancer known for being particularly difficult to treat. The findings revealed that tumors with higher levels ...

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics
2025-01-31
Red blood cell transfusions (RBCTs) are life-saving treatments for critically ill patients suffering from anemia, a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen effectively. While effective in increasing oxygen levels in the blood, transfusions can disrupt blood flow and oxygen distribution, potentially causing harm to vital organs like the brain. To address this, researchers are exploring new tools to monitor these effects more precisely. A recent study reported in Biophotonics Discovery investigated a novel technology called hybrid diffuse optics (DO), which uses near-infrared light to continuously measure changes in blood flow and oxygen ...

Powerful legal and financial services enable kleptocracy, research shows

2025-01-31
  Powerful legal and financial service industries are enabling kleptocracy and corrupt elites to operate with relative impunity, a new study shows. The research details how “enablers” from these industries exploit deregulation and the under-enforcement of the law to game the system. They can offshore their clients' wealth, and enhance their reputations and influence via philanthropy, political donations, and the use of the UK's punitive libel regime. Most of this “enabling” is likely ...

Carbon capture from constructed wetlands declines as they age

2025-01-31
COLUMBUS, Ohio – Constructed wetlands do a good job in their early years of capturing carbon in the environment that contributes to climate change – but that ability does diminish with time as the wetlands mature, a new study suggests. Researchers examined soil core samples taken from two constructed freshwater wetlands and compared them to data from previous studies of the same wetlands over 29 years to determine how well human-made wetlands sequester — or capture and store — ...

UCLA-led study establishes link between early side effects from prostate cancer radiation and long-term side effects

2025-01-31
Men undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer who experience side effects early in treatment may face a higher risk of developing more serious long-term urinary and bowel health issues, according to a new study led by investigators from the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. The study found that patients who experienced moderate acute urinary side effects in the first three months after radiation were nearly twice as likely to develop late urinary complications years later compared to those without early symptoms. Similarly, patients with early bowel side effects had nearly double the risk of chronic bowel issues. The findings, ...

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.
2025-01-31
As insect populations decrease worldwide in what some have called an "insect apocalypse," biologists are desperate to determine how the six-legged creatures are responding to a warming world and to predict the long-term winners and losers. A new study of Colorado grasshoppers shows that, while the answers are complicated, biologists have much of the knowledge they need to make these predictions and prepare for the consequences. The findings, published Jan. 30 in the journal PLOS Biology, come thanks to the serendipitous ...

With generative AI, MIT chemists quickly calculate 3D genomic structures

2025-01-31
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- Every cell in your body contains the same genetic sequence, yet each cell expresses only a subset of those genes. These cell-specific gene expression patterns, which ensure that a brain cell is different from a skin cell, are partly determined by the three-dimensional structure of the genetic material, which controls the accessibility of each gene. MIT chemists have now come up with a new way to determine those 3D genome structures, using generative artificial intelligence. Their technique can predict thousands of structures in just minutes, making it much speedier than existing experimental methods for analyzing the structures. Using this technique, researchers could more ...

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays
2025-01-31
Scientists led by the Institute of Nanotechnology in Italy, in collaboration with the ESRF, the European Synchrotron in Grenoble, France, have discovered how X-ray micro- and nano- tomography can provide clues on the processes that link the gut neurons with those in the brain and may trigger Alzheimer’s. The results are published in Science Advances. Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by brain alteration including synaptic loss, chronic inflammation and neuronal cell death. In recent years, scientists have found evidence that the gut and the brain communicate through the neurons placed in ...

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic
2025-01-31
A clinical trial supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is testing an experimental treatment designed to help people suffering the effects of dengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease. The study is supported by NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and will involve exposing adult volunteers to a weakened strain of dengue virus that causes a mild form of the disease and administering an investigational therapeutic at various doses to assess its safety and ability to lessen symptoms.   Dengue ...

Sound is a primary issue in the lives of skateboarders, study shows

2025-01-31
Sound plays a significant and often poignant part of skateboarders’ relationship with their sport, a new study shows. Skateboarders develop the skill to tune into the noise of urban surfaces. They both hear and feel noise and this means images and videos alone are a poor insight into the sport. They use sound to verify the success of their manoeuvres, judge the veracity and capacity of surfaces for use and as a social cue. For some the sensory overload of skateboarding is therapeutic and it helps them connect with others skating nearby. But ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Do hormones explain why women experience more gut pain?

New materials conduct ions in solids as easily as in liquids

Breakthrough of the Year: Renewable energy begins to eclipse fossil fuel-based sources

LLM use is reshaping scientific enterprise by increasing output, reducing quality and more

Introducing LightGen, a chip for ultra-fast, ultra-efficient generative AI

Astronomers see fireworks from violent collisions around nearby star

ACC/AHA issue new guideline on managing congenital heart disease in adults

Cosmic crash caught on camera

Is talented youth nurtured the wrong way? New study shows: top performers develop differently than assumed

Ants: An untapped resource in the development of antibiotics?

Archaeologists use AI to create prehistoric video game

Mitochondria migrate toward the cell membrane in response to high glucose levels

Tiny viral switch offers hope against drug-resistant bacteria

Most parents aware of early peanut introduction guidelines, but confused about details

HPV vaccine can protect against severe lesions of the vulva and vagina

Virtual care provision and emergency department use among children and youth

Quadrivalent HPV vaccine and high-grade vulvovaginal lesions

Insights into dry eyes gained from stem cell-derived tear glands 

Researchers identify 166 human pluripotent stem cell lines available for use in clinical applications

Europa Clipper instrument uniquely observed interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS

UN University Report challenges climate change as sole trigger of Syrian Civil War, exposing governance failures in drought response

Real estate investment trust (REIT) acquisition associated with hospital closure and bankruptcy

New Raman imaging system detects subtle tumor signals

Boston Children’s receives a $7.5 million grant from Aligning Research to Impact Autism (ARIA) to provide clinical research coordination for the IMPACT Network

Spray-on antibacterial coating offers new protection for plants against disease and drought

ESMT Berlin study: What makes a first offer successful in negotiations

Groundbreaking ceremony marks the beginning of CTAO-South Array construction in Chile

Why swearing makes you stronger

What prevents more cancer patients from enrolling in potentially life-saving clinical trials?

UK’s worst-case climate risks laid bare for lawmakers

[Press-News.org] Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy