PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy

2025-01-31
(Press-News.org)

Arthur Paul Pedersen, faculty research scientist with the CUNY Remote Sensing Earth Systems (CREST) Institute and adjunct assistant professor of computer science at The City College of New York’s Grove School of Engineering, is lead author of a critical essay on measurement in scientific discourse. The essay, published in the journal of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, warns of the dangerous implications of measurement illiteracy in contemporary scientific discourse and urges broad, systematic efforts be undertaken to reform measurement literacy.

Measurement literacy is necessary for effectively carrying out the business of science, including inference, experimental design, validation, and treatment of error in theory construction, the paper explains. It provides the foundation necessary for forming perspectives and reaching decisions on matters in science and public policy, including the reproducibility and theory crises and proposals to addresses them, funding decisions for research programs and government agencies, public health and economic policy decisions, and much more.

“From the American eugenics movement to the 2008 market crash, history is replete with episodes showing the adverse impact that failures of measurement literacy can exact on the enterprise of science and everyday human affairs,” said Pedersen. “By drawing on ideas and examples drawn from across the sciences in language accessible to scientists and laypersons alike, this paper makes the case for promoting measurement literacy and being accountable to upholding it.”

“This paper is a call to action to reinvigorate measurement literacy in scientific discourse,” added Pedersen. “By doing so, meaningful steps can be taken to address crises in scientific discourse, such as the reproducibility crisis, and to promote more effective and meaningful scientific communication.  Importantly, measurement literacy enables scientists to be responsible and trusted ambassadors of knowledge for policymakers as well as for the public at large.”

Pedersen’s co-authors are: David Kellen and Michael L. Kalish (Syracuse University); Conor Mayo-Wilson  (University of Washington); Clintin P. Davis-Stober (University of Missouri); John C. Dunn (University of Western Australia); M. Ali Khan (The Johns Hopkins University); Maxwell B. Stinchcombe (University of Texas at Austin); Katya Tentori (University of Trento, Italy); and Julia Haaf (University of Potsdam, Germany).

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Moffitt study finds key biomarker to predict KRASG12C inhibitor effectiveness in lung cancer

2025-01-31
TAMPA, Fla. (Jan. 31, 2025) — A new study from Moffitt Cancer Center could help doctors predict how well patients with a specific type of lung cancer will respond to new therapies. The research, published in Clinical Cancer Research, found that measuring the interaction between two proteins, RAS and RAF, could provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of treatments for patients with KRASG12C-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, a type of lung cancer known for being particularly difficult to treat. The findings revealed that tumors with higher levels ...

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics
2025-01-31
Red blood cell transfusions (RBCTs) are life-saving treatments for critically ill patients suffering from anemia, a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen effectively. While effective in increasing oxygen levels in the blood, transfusions can disrupt blood flow and oxygen distribution, potentially causing harm to vital organs like the brain. To address this, researchers are exploring new tools to monitor these effects more precisely. A recent study reported in Biophotonics Discovery investigated a novel technology called hybrid diffuse optics (DO), which uses near-infrared light to continuously measure changes in blood flow and oxygen ...

Powerful legal and financial services enable kleptocracy, research shows

2025-01-31
  Powerful legal and financial service industries are enabling kleptocracy and corrupt elites to operate with relative impunity, a new study shows. The research details how “enablers” from these industries exploit deregulation and the under-enforcement of the law to game the system. They can offshore their clients' wealth, and enhance their reputations and influence via philanthropy, political donations, and the use of the UK's punitive libel regime. Most of this “enabling” is likely ...

Carbon capture from constructed wetlands declines as they age

2025-01-31
COLUMBUS, Ohio – Constructed wetlands do a good job in their early years of capturing carbon in the environment that contributes to climate change – but that ability does diminish with time as the wetlands mature, a new study suggests. Researchers examined soil core samples taken from two constructed freshwater wetlands and compared them to data from previous studies of the same wetlands over 29 years to determine how well human-made wetlands sequester — or capture and store — ...

UCLA-led study establishes link between early side effects from prostate cancer radiation and long-term side effects

2025-01-31
Men undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer who experience side effects early in treatment may face a higher risk of developing more serious long-term urinary and bowel health issues, according to a new study led by investigators from the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. The study found that patients who experienced moderate acute urinary side effects in the first three months after radiation were nearly twice as likely to develop late urinary complications years later compared to those without early symptoms. Similarly, patients with early bowel side effects had nearly double the risk of chronic bowel issues. The findings, ...

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.
2025-01-31
As insect populations decrease worldwide in what some have called an "insect apocalypse," biologists are desperate to determine how the six-legged creatures are responding to a warming world and to predict the long-term winners and losers. A new study of Colorado grasshoppers shows that, while the answers are complicated, biologists have much of the knowledge they need to make these predictions and prepare for the consequences. The findings, published Jan. 30 in the journal PLOS Biology, come thanks to the serendipitous ...

With generative AI, MIT chemists quickly calculate 3D genomic structures

2025-01-31
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- Every cell in your body contains the same genetic sequence, yet each cell expresses only a subset of those genes. These cell-specific gene expression patterns, which ensure that a brain cell is different from a skin cell, are partly determined by the three-dimensional structure of the genetic material, which controls the accessibility of each gene. MIT chemists have now come up with a new way to determine those 3D genome structures, using generative artificial intelligence. Their technique can predict thousands of structures in just minutes, making it much speedier than existing experimental methods for analyzing the structures. Using this technique, researchers could more ...

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays
2025-01-31
Scientists led by the Institute of Nanotechnology in Italy, in collaboration with the ESRF, the European Synchrotron in Grenoble, France, have discovered how X-ray micro- and nano- tomography can provide clues on the processes that link the gut neurons with those in the brain and may trigger Alzheimer’s. The results are published in Science Advances. Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by brain alteration including synaptic loss, chronic inflammation and neuronal cell death. In recent years, scientists have found evidence that the gut and the brain communicate through the neurons placed in ...

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic
2025-01-31
A clinical trial supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is testing an experimental treatment designed to help people suffering the effects of dengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease. The study is supported by NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and will involve exposing adult volunteers to a weakened strain of dengue virus that causes a mild form of the disease and administering an investigational therapeutic at various doses to assess its safety and ability to lessen symptoms.   Dengue ...

Sound is a primary issue in the lives of skateboarders, study shows

2025-01-31
Sound plays a significant and often poignant part of skateboarders’ relationship with their sport, a new study shows. Skateboarders develop the skill to tune into the noise of urban surfaces. They both hear and feel noise and this means images and videos alone are a poor insight into the sport. They use sound to verify the success of their manoeuvres, judge the veracity and capacity of surfaces for use and as a social cue. For some the sensory overload of skateboarding is therapeutic and it helps them connect with others skating nearby. But ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

The vast majority of US rivers lack any protections from human activities, new research finds

Ultrasound-responsive in situ antigen "nanocatchers" open a new paradigm for personalized tumor immunotherapy

Environmental “superbugs” in our rivers and soils: new one health review warns of growing antimicrobial resistance crisis

Triple threat in greenhouse farming: how heavy metals, microplastics, and antibiotic resistance genes unite to challenge sustainable food production

Earthworms turn manure into a powerful tool against antibiotic resistance

AI turns water into an early warning network for hidden biological pollutants

Hidden hotspots on “green” plastics: biodegradable and conventional plastics shape very different antibiotic resistance risks in river microbiomes

Engineered biochar enzyme system clears toxic phenolic acids and restores pepper seed germination in continuous cropping soils

Retail therapy fail? Online shopping linked to stress, says study

How well-meaning allies can increase stress for marginalized people

Commercially viable biomanufacturing: designer yeast turns sugar into lucrative chemical 3-HP

Control valve discovered in gut’s plumbing system

George Mason University leads phase 2 clinical trial for pill to help maintain weight loss after GLP-1s

Hop to it: research from Shedd Aquarium tracks conch movement to set new conservation guidance

Weight loss drugs and bariatric surgery improve the body’s fat ‘balance:’ study

The Age of Fishes began with mass death

TB harnesses part of immune defense system to cause infection

Important new source of oxidation in the atmosphere found

A tug-of-war explains a decades-old question about how bacteria swim

Strengthened immune defense against cancer

Engineering the development of the pancreas

The Journal of Nuclear Medicine ahead-of-print tip sheet: Jan. 9, 2026

Mount Sinai researchers help create largest immune cell atlas of bone marrow in multiple myeloma patients

Why it is so hard to get started on an unpleasant task: Scientists identify a “motivation brake”

Body composition changes after bariatric surgery or treatment with GLP-1 receptor agonists

Targeted regulation of abortion providers laws and pregnancies conceived through fertility treatment

Press registration is now open for the 2026 ACMG Annual Clinical Genetics Meeting

Understanding sex-based differences and the role of bone morphogenetic protein signaling in Alzheimer’s disease

Breakthrough in thin-film electrolytes pushes solid oxide fuel cells forward

Clues from the past reveal the West Antarctic Ice Sheet’s vulnerability to warming

[Press-News.org] Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy