PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy

2025-01-31
(Press-News.org)

Arthur Paul Pedersen, faculty research scientist with the CUNY Remote Sensing Earth Systems (CREST) Institute and adjunct assistant professor of computer science at The City College of New York’s Grove School of Engineering, is lead author of a critical essay on measurement in scientific discourse. The essay, published in the journal of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, warns of the dangerous implications of measurement illiteracy in contemporary scientific discourse and urges broad, systematic efforts be undertaken to reform measurement literacy.

Measurement literacy is necessary for effectively carrying out the business of science, including inference, experimental design, validation, and treatment of error in theory construction, the paper explains. It provides the foundation necessary for forming perspectives and reaching decisions on matters in science and public policy, including the reproducibility and theory crises and proposals to addresses them, funding decisions for research programs and government agencies, public health and economic policy decisions, and much more.

“From the American eugenics movement to the 2008 market crash, history is replete with episodes showing the adverse impact that failures of measurement literacy can exact on the enterprise of science and everyday human affairs,” said Pedersen. “By drawing on ideas and examples drawn from across the sciences in language accessible to scientists and laypersons alike, this paper makes the case for promoting measurement literacy and being accountable to upholding it.”

“This paper is a call to action to reinvigorate measurement literacy in scientific discourse,” added Pedersen. “By doing so, meaningful steps can be taken to address crises in scientific discourse, such as the reproducibility crisis, and to promote more effective and meaningful scientific communication.  Importantly, measurement literacy enables scientists to be responsible and trusted ambassadors of knowledge for policymakers as well as for the public at large.”

Pedersen’s co-authors are: David Kellen and Michael L. Kalish (Syracuse University); Conor Mayo-Wilson  (University of Washington); Clintin P. Davis-Stober (University of Missouri); John C. Dunn (University of Western Australia); M. Ali Khan (The Johns Hopkins University); Maxwell B. Stinchcombe (University of Texas at Austin); Katya Tentori (University of Trento, Italy); and Julia Haaf (University of Potsdam, Germany).

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Moffitt study finds key biomarker to predict KRASG12C inhibitor effectiveness in lung cancer

2025-01-31
TAMPA, Fla. (Jan. 31, 2025) — A new study from Moffitt Cancer Center could help doctors predict how well patients with a specific type of lung cancer will respond to new therapies. The research, published in Clinical Cancer Research, found that measuring the interaction between two proteins, RAS and RAF, could provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of treatments for patients with KRASG12C-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, a type of lung cancer known for being particularly difficult to treat. The findings revealed that tumors with higher levels ...

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics

Improving blood transfusion monitoring in critical care patients: Insights from diffuse optics
2025-01-31
Red blood cell transfusions (RBCTs) are life-saving treatments for critically ill patients suffering from anemia, a condition where the body lacks enough healthy red blood cells to deliver oxygen effectively. While effective in increasing oxygen levels in the blood, transfusions can disrupt blood flow and oxygen distribution, potentially causing harm to vital organs like the brain. To address this, researchers are exploring new tools to monitor these effects more precisely. A recent study reported in Biophotonics Discovery investigated a novel technology called hybrid diffuse optics (DO), which uses near-infrared light to continuously measure changes in blood flow and oxygen ...

Powerful legal and financial services enable kleptocracy, research shows

2025-01-31
  Powerful legal and financial service industries are enabling kleptocracy and corrupt elites to operate with relative impunity, a new study shows. The research details how “enablers” from these industries exploit deregulation and the under-enforcement of the law to game the system. They can offshore their clients' wealth, and enhance their reputations and influence via philanthropy, political donations, and the use of the UK's punitive libel regime. Most of this “enabling” is likely ...

Carbon capture from constructed wetlands declines as they age

2025-01-31
COLUMBUS, Ohio – Constructed wetlands do a good job in their early years of capturing carbon in the environment that contributes to climate change – but that ability does diminish with time as the wetlands mature, a new study suggests. Researchers examined soil core samples taken from two constructed freshwater wetlands and compared them to data from previous studies of the same wetlands over 29 years to determine how well human-made wetlands sequester — or capture and store — ...

UCLA-led study establishes link between early side effects from prostate cancer radiation and long-term side effects

2025-01-31
Men undergoing radiation therapy for prostate cancer who experience side effects early in treatment may face a higher risk of developing more serious long-term urinary and bowel health issues, according to a new study led by investigators from the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center. The study found that patients who experienced moderate acute urinary side effects in the first three months after radiation were nearly twice as likely to develop late urinary complications years later compared to those without early symptoms. Similarly, patients with early bowel side effects had nearly double the risk of chronic bowel issues. The findings, ...

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.

Life cycles of some insects adapt well to a changing climate. Others, not so much.
2025-01-31
As insect populations decrease worldwide in what some have called an "insect apocalypse," biologists are desperate to determine how the six-legged creatures are responding to a warming world and to predict the long-term winners and losers. A new study of Colorado grasshoppers shows that, while the answers are complicated, biologists have much of the knowledge they need to make these predictions and prepare for the consequences. The findings, published Jan. 30 in the journal PLOS Biology, come thanks to the serendipitous ...

With generative AI, MIT chemists quickly calculate 3D genomic structures

2025-01-31
CAMBRIDGE, MA -- Every cell in your body contains the same genetic sequence, yet each cell expresses only a subset of those genes. These cell-specific gene expression patterns, which ensure that a brain cell is different from a skin cell, are partly determined by the three-dimensional structure of the genetic material, which controls the accessibility of each gene. MIT chemists have now come up with a new way to determine those 3D genome structures, using generative artificial intelligence. Their technique can predict thousands of structures in just minutes, making it much speedier than existing experimental methods for analyzing the structures. Using this technique, researchers could more ...

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays

The gut-brain connection in Alzheimer’s unveiled with X-rays
2025-01-31
Scientists led by the Institute of Nanotechnology in Italy, in collaboration with the ESRF, the European Synchrotron in Grenoble, France, have discovered how X-ray micro- and nano- tomography can provide clues on the processes that link the gut neurons with those in the brain and may trigger Alzheimer’s. The results are published in Science Advances. Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia, is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by brain alteration including synaptic loss, chronic inflammation and neuronal cell death. In recent years, scientists have found evidence that the gut and the brain communicate through the neurons placed in ...

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic

NIH-funded clinical trial will evaluate new dengue therapeutic
2025-01-31
A clinical trial supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) is testing an experimental treatment designed to help people suffering the effects of dengue, a mosquito-borne viral disease. The study is supported by NIH’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), and will involve exposing adult volunteers to a weakened strain of dengue virus that causes a mild form of the disease and administering an investigational therapeutic at various doses to assess its safety and ability to lessen symptoms.   Dengue ...

Sound is a primary issue in the lives of skateboarders, study shows

2025-01-31
Sound plays a significant and often poignant part of skateboarders’ relationship with their sport, a new study shows. Skateboarders develop the skill to tune into the noise of urban surfaces. They both hear and feel noise and this means images and videos alone are a poor insight into the sport. They use sound to verify the success of their manoeuvres, judge the veracity and capacity of surfaces for use and as a social cue. For some the sensory overload of skateboarding is therapeutic and it helps them connect with others skating nearby. But ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Use of head CT scans in ERs more than doubles over 15 years

Open spaces in cities may be hotspots for coyote-human interaction

Focused ultrasound passes first test in treatment of pediatric brain cancer

Beef vs. plant-based meat: UT Austin study finds diet alters breast milk composition in under a week

Two new studies from Schneider Electric and the Boston University Institute for Global Sustainability reveal 95 barriers and 50 risks slowing decarbonization in the building sector

Women authors underrepresented among retracted medical papers

Is it light or humidity? Scientists identify the culprits of emerald green degradation in masterpieces

Bandage-like device brings texture to touchscreens

Rocks on faults can heal following seismic movement

Researchers find microplastics in 100 per cent of donkey faecal samples tested

New clues to why some women experience recurrent miscarriage

New data on donor selection in allogeneic stem cell transplantation – young age is gaining in importance

High blood pressure in adolescence a silent risk of atherosclerosis later in life

New study reveals central America’s “five great forests” are lifelines for North America’s migratory birds

American Physical Society to launch new open access journal on AI and machine learning in scientific research

Administrative staff are crucial to university efficiency, but only in teaching-oriented institutions

Studies suggest ambient AI saves time, reduces burnout and fosters patient connection

Lost signal: How solar activity silenced earth's radiation

Genetically engineered fungi are protein packed, sustainable, and taste similar to meat

Tiny antennas to bring electrical power to the un-powerable nanoparticles

Pause and rewind: how the brain keeps time to control action

Lung cancer deaths prevented and life-years gained from lung cancer screening

Physical activity over the adult life course and risk of dementia in the Framingham heart study

Trends in prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among children

Surface-only superconductor is the strangest of its kind

Stereotactic radiosurgery for craniopharyngioma management

Study questions water safety beliefs

Bacteria ‘pills’ could detect gut diseases — without the endoscope

National Cancer Institute grants support efforts to understand how fluid flow drives deadly brain cancer

New global satellite dataset for humanitarian routing and tracking infrastructure change

[Press-News.org] Grove School’s Arthur Paul Pedersen publishes critical essay on scientific measurement literacy