PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

How do parental leave policies affect mothers’ decisions to become entrepreneurs?

2025-04-23
(Press-News.org) Research published in the Journal of Management Studies provides new insights on how parental leave policies, involving their time and money components, might affect whether mothers start a new business.

Contrary to the common belief that generous parental leave discourages entrepreneurship, the study finds that offering more time off through parental leave can promote mothers’ entrepreneurship.

In two complementary studies, the researchers found that the duration of parental leave—yet not the amount of money paid—seems to shape mothers’ entrepreneurial activity. The first study analyzed two major policy reforms in Germany. A 2001 reform that shortened the duration of parental leave reduced the odds of mothers becoming self-employed, whereas a 2007 reform that increased the money paid during parental leave had no significant effect. The second study, in which mothers or soon-to-be mothers rated the likelihood of becoming self-employed along various hypothetical scenarios that manipulated both the time and money components of parental leave, provided further support that the duration (but not the financial support) of parental leave significantly influences the perceived likelihood of becoming self-employed.

Additional analyses suggested that the money component of parental leave still matters for some groups. Money affects the likelihood of becoming an entrepreneur particularly among middle-class mothers who are heavily burdened with household responsibilities.

“After childbirth, giving mothers time to think and reflect will increase their likelihood of becoming self-employed,” said first author Pomme Theunissen, PhD, of Maastricht University.

URL upon publication: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/joms.13215

 

 

Additional Information
NOTE: The information contained in this release is protected by copyright. Please include journal attribution in all coverage. For more information or to obtain a PDF of any study, please contact: Sara Henning-Stout, newsroom@wiley.com.

About the Journal
The Journal of Management Studies is a globally respected, multidisciplinary business and management journal with a long-established history of excellence in management research. We publish innovative empirical and conceptual articles which advance the fields of management and organization, welcoming contributions relevant to organization theory, organizational behaviour, human resource management, strategy, international business, entrepreneurship, innovation and critical management studies. We have an inclusive ethos and open to a wide range of methodological approaches and philosophical underpinnings.

About Wiley      
Wiley is one of the world’s largest publishers and a trusted leader in research and learning. Our industry-leading content, services, platforms, and knowledge networks are tailored to meet the evolving needs of our customers and partners, including researchers, students, instructors, professionals, institutions, and corporations. We empower knowledge-seekers to transform today’s biggest obstacles into tomorrow’s brightest opportunities. For more than two centuries, Wiley has been delivering on its timeless mission to unlock human potential. Visit us at Wiley.com. Follow us on Facebook, X, LinkedIn and Instagram.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Researchers identify a key biological mechanism that promotes healthy aging

2025-04-23
A study published in Aging Cell has identified immune resilience as a key driver of salutogenesis—the active process of promoting health and well-being. By analyzing data from 17,500 individuals across various life stages, investigators uncovered the importance of immune resilience involving TCF7, a gene essential for maintaining immune cell regenerative potential, in fostering healthy aging and longevity. The research indicates that immune resilience counters three major factors of aging and mortality: chronic inflammation, immune ...

Which patient characteristics might contribute to poor recovery after hip replacement surgery?

2025-04-23
Hip replacement surgery, or total hip arthroplasty (THA), can lessen pain and improve function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis, but some patients continue to experience long-term physical deficits—including muscle weakness, decreased functional mobility, and increased fall risk—after the procedure. New research published in the Journal of Orthopaedic Research reveals that a patient’s muscle quality before THA may predict their risk of such suboptimal recovery after surgery. In the study, 10 people undergoing THA underwent imaging tests before surgery. Patients whose imaging results indicated poor muscle quality were more likely to ...

Do traumatic events predict eating disorders among Palestinians?

2025-04-23
Results from a study published in Brain and Behavior suggest that traumatic events may contribute to the development of eating disorders among Palestinians. Also, certain sociodemographic factors—such as educational level, gender, region, and age—were linked to a greater likelihood of experiencing eating disorders. In the study of 580 adults, including 320 males and 260 females, who were recruited online, individuals who reported living through traumatic events were more likely to experience restraint eating, eating concern, weight ...

Does anemia during pregnancy affect newborns’ risk of heart defects?

2025-04-23
New research published in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology found that mothers who are anemic in early pregnancy face a higher likelihood of giving birth to a child with a heart defect. The study assessed the health records of 2,776 women with a child diagnosed with congenital heart disease who were matched to 13,880 women whose children did not have this condition. Investigators found that 4.4% of children with congenital heart disease and 2.8% of children with normal heart function had anemia. After adjusting for potential influencing factors, the odds of giving birth to a child with congenital heart disease was 47% higher among anemic mothers. “We ...

How does climate policy uncertainty affect energy stock returns?

2025-04-23
The back-and-forth shift in climate policy between the Biden and Trump administrations has created uncertainty about future directions related to addressing climate change. A new study in International Studies of Economics examined the impact of climate policy uncertainty on world energy stock returns. The study found that a rise in climate policy uncertainty causes stocks to plummet in individual countries, regions, and the world energy stock markets, as investors perceive that climate policy uncertainty could ...

World on course to trigger multiple climate ‘tipping points’ unless action accelerates

2025-04-23
Multiple climate “tipping points” are likely to be triggered if global policies stay on their current course, new research shows. Scientists assessed the risk of “tipping” in 16 different parts of the Earth system – ranging from the collapse of major ice sheets to the dieback of tropical coral reefs and vast forests. Based on current policies and the resulting global warming, their most conservative estimate is a 62% risk of triggering these tipping points on average. However, more sustainable future pathways – with lower greenhouse gas emissions – significantly ...

Research on genetic differences in men's and women's health awarded

2025-04-23
Colm Nestor, senior associate professor in medical genetics, has been awarded the 2025 Onkel Adam Prize for outstanding research at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Linköping University, Sweden. One of his research areas is gender differences in susceptibility to autoimmune diseases and infections. Having studied both plant biology and programming, Colm Nestor happened to have the right skills at the right time. He had just finished his undergraduate programme at the turn of the millennium when the human genome was mapped through ...

Police officers fire more shots than civilians in homicides, research shows

2025-04-23
Ann Arbor, April 23, 2025 - An analysis using data from the US National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) has found that in homicides with police shooters, victims have been shot far more times than in homicides with civilians as shooters. The new study, appearing in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, published by Elsevier, showed that individuals aged 25 to 44, Black people, and those living outside the Northeast region of the US tend to be disproportionately killed by police as well as sustain a higher number of bullet wounds. Lead investigator Vageesh Jain, MBBS, MPH, FFPH, Harvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard T.H ...

People turn to conspiracy theories in a subconscious quest to feel like they ‘matter’, research suggests

2025-04-23
While all people are innately driven to find meaning in their lives, this subconscious desire pulls some people to conspiracy theories and dangerous belief systems. After an extensive review of psychological research, renowned social psychologist Arie Kruglanski and journalist Dan Raviv show how people’s need for ‘significance’ propels our actions, governs our feelings, and dominates our thoughts in their new book The Quest for Significance. “Experts on human motivation contend that all people share the same set of basic needs, and everything people do, try to attain, or avoid is in the service of satisfying one or more of those basic needs,” ...

Alliance presents project cure CRC poster sessions at AACR Annual Meeting & awards new grants to accelerate progress

2025-04-23
At a time when cancer research is experiencing uncertainty and setbacks, the Colorectal Cancer Alliance (Alliance) is strengthening its commitment to its Project Cure CRC initiative because tomorrow can’t wait. Project Cure CRC funds cutting-edge colorectal cancer (CRC) research and aims to improve patient outcomes through its dynamic patient navigation portal, BlueHQ.org. As the leading nonprofit dedicated to ending the disease, the Alliance awarded three new grants from Project Cure CRC and is presenting two poster sessions at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2025, April 25-30, in Chicago, IL. To date, the total Project Cure ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Physical activity + organized sports participation may ward off childhood mental ill health

Long working hours may alter brain structure, preliminary findings suggest

Lower taxes on Heated Tobacco Products are subsidizing tobacco industry – new research

Recognition from colleagues helps employees cope with bad work experiences

First-in-human study of once-daily oral treatment for obesity that mimics metabolic effects of gastric bypass without surgery

Rural preschoolers more likely to be living with overweight and abdominal obesity, and spend more time on screens, than their urban counterparts

Half of popular TikToks about “food noise” mention medications, mainly weight-loss drugs, to manage intrusive thoughts about food

Global survey reveals high disconnect between perceptions of obesity among people living with the disease and their doctors

Study reveals distinct mechanisms of action of tirzepatide and semaglutide

Mount Sinai Health System to honor Dennis S. Charney, MD, Dean of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, for 18 years of leadership and service at annual Crystal Party  

Mapping a new brain network for naming

Healthcare company Watkins-Conti announces publication of positive clinical trial results for FDA-cleared Yōni.Fit bladder support

Prominent chatbots routinely exaggerate science findings, study shows

First-ever long read datasets added to two Kids First studies

Dual-laser technique lowers Brillouin sensing frequency to 200 MHz

Zhaoqi Yan named a 2025 Warren Alpert Distinguished Scholar

Editorial for the special issue on subwavelength optics

Oyster fossils shatter myth of weak seasonality in greenhouse climate

Researchers demonstrate 3-D printing technology to improve comfort, durability of ‘smart wearables’

USPSTF recommendation on screening for syphilis infection during pregnancy

Butterflies hover differently from other flying organisms, thanks to body pitch

New approach to treating aggressive breast cancers shows significant improvement in survival

African genetic ancestry, structural and social determinants of health, and mortality in Black adults

Stigmatizing and positive language in birth clinical notes associated with race and ethnicity

Analysis of the disease spectrum characteristics of inherited metabolic liver diseases in two hepatology specialist hospitals in Beijing over the past 20 years

New insights into x-ray sterilization: Dose rate matters

Prioritized multi-task motion coordination of physically constrained quadruped manipulators

JMIR mental health invites submissions for a theme issue on AI-powered therapy bots and virtual companions

Researchers identify texture patterns associated with breast cancer risk

Expert view: AI meets the conditions for having free will – we need to give it a moral compass

[Press-News.org] How do parental leave policies affect mothers’ decisions to become entrepreneurs?