PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

London’s low emission zones save lives and money, new study finds

2025-04-23
(Press-News.org) 18.5% reduction in sick leave following LEZ implementation 10.2% decrease in respiratory issues Annual public health savings of over £37 million New research from the University of Bath has revealed that Greater London's clean air policies—the Low Emission Zone (LEZ) and the Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) are not only improving the city’s environment but are also delivering significant measurable public health and economic benefits.

The study, published in the Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization  which analysed over a decade of data from Greater London and Central London, found that the introduction of the LEZ in 2008 and the ULEZ in 2019 significantly reduced harmful pollutants like nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and particulate matter (PM10), resulting in a dramatic drop in sick leave in Greater London, and improved mental well-being and substantial cost savings.

Key findings in Greater London compared to areas in England without low emission zones:

18.5% reduction in sick leave following LEZ implementation 6.8% drop in the incidence of health problems 10.2% decrease in respiratory issues Reported improvements in happiness, life satisfaction, and reduced anxiety. Annual public health savings of over £37 million, driven by fewer respiratory illnesses and reduced job absenteeism thanks to low emission zones. Professor Eleonora Fichera from the University’s Department of Economics and Centre for 21st Century Public Health said: “These policies are not just environmental wins. They’re also reducing labour market absenteeism and improving Londoners’ life satisfaction. Clean air makes for healthier, happier, more productive communities.”

Dr Habtamu Beshir, who led the research at the University of Bath and is now based at UCL said: “Our work shows that clean air policy is smart policy. It protects health, saves money, and enhances quality of life - making the case for clean air initiatives stronger than ever.”

The study employed a quasi-experimental method, analysing changes in affected and unaffected areas before and after policy rollout. The data shows that when LEZ was tightened in Phase 2 (July 2008), NO₂ levels dropped by 5.8% and PM10 by 9.7%. ULEZ, the strictest policy of its kind globally, delivered even greater reductions—NO₂ down 21% and PM10 down 15% estimated by comparing Central London to other areas outside Greater London, before and after ULEZ was introduced.

The research adds weight to the growing international body of evidence linking air pollution control with public health and economic outcomes.

Professor Eleonora Fichera added: “With the World Health Organization estimating 4.2 million premature deaths globally each year due to air pollution, these findings signal the urgent need for similar transport policies in other major cities not just in the UK but around the world.”

ENDS

Notes to editor

Link to paper “And Breathe Normally”: Impacts of low emission zones on sick leave and mental well-being - ScienceDirect

For more information, please contact:
Rebecca Tanswell
University of Bath Press Office
Tel: 01225 386319
Email: rlt54@bath.ac.uk   

About the University of Bath
The University of Bath is one of the UK’s leading universities, recognized for high-impact research, excellence in education, an outstanding student experience, and strong graduate prospects.

Ranked in the top 10 of all the UK’s major university guides. Among the world’s top 10% of universities, placed 150th in the QS World University Rankings 2025. Rated in the world’s top 10 universities for sport (QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024). Research from Bath addresses critical global challenges, fostering low-carbon living, positive digital futures, and improved health and wellbeing. Learn more about our Research with Impact: https://www.bath.ac.uk/campaigns/research-with-impact/

 

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

University of Houston engineer reinvents ceramics with origami-inspired 3D printing

2025-04-23
In a breakthrough that blends ancient design with modern materials science, researchers at the University of Houston have developed a new class of ceramic structures that can bend under pressure — without breaking.  Potential applications for this technology range from medical prosthetics to impact-resistant components in aerospace and robotics, where lightweight - but tough - materials are in high demand.  Traditionally known for their brittleness, ceramics often shatter under stress, making them difficult to use in high-impact or adaptive applications. But that may soon change as a team ...

How an antimalarial drug could help fix genetic diseases

2025-04-23
The antimalarial drug mefloquine could help treat genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, as well as some cancers. In these diseases, a mutation in the genetic code introduces a stop signal in completely the wrong place, leading to the production of a shortened protein. An international team of researchers, including scientists of the University of Groningen, have now demonstrated how the antimalarial drug mefloquine can enhance the effect of aminoglycosides, another class of drugs, to override ...

Severe, lasting impairment that some consider ‘worse than death’ affects many residents after long-term care admission

2025-04-23
Ottawa, ON, April 23, 2025 – 20% of residents newly admitted to long-term care became permanently unable to make everyday decisions for themselves within five years, according to new research from Bruyère Health Research Institute and ICES.  A significant number of long-term care (LTC) residents experience states of severe cognitive and physical impairment, leaving them unable to make personal decisions—like what to eat or what to wear—and unable to communicate with staff or loved ones.   “Our study set out to trace the experiences of residents newly admitted to long-term care, and ...

Cognitive and functional decline among long-term care residents

2025-04-23
About The Study: In this study, severe permanent impairment in function and cognition were common and often present near the end of life for long-term care residents, but a minority of residents lived in these states for years. These results suggest that building shared understanding and open communication about the natural course of frailty trajectories for long-term care residents may support resident-centered medical decision-making. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Daniel Kobewka, MD, MSc, email dkobewka@toh.ca. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link ...

Screening and response for adverse social determinants of health in US emergency departments

2025-04-23
About The Study: Despite the high prevalence of adverse social determinants of health (SDOH) in emergency department (ED) populations, in this survey study of 232 EDs, less than one-third performed screening, and one-fifth did not have policies requiring a response to positive screens. Bridging this gap may require expanding adverse SDOH screening practices while also ensuring that EDs have the resources and infrastructure to respond appropriately to identified social needs. Future research might explore advanced technological solutions ...

How DNA self-organizes in the early embryo

2025-04-23
Early DNA Organization is Robust and Flexible When the egg and sperm fuse, a comprehensive reorganization of DNA begins within the nucleus. Epigenetics plays a crucial role in this process, regulating gene activity through chemical modifications on DNA and its associated proteins. “We wanted to understand how these epigenetic programs influence gene activity and ensure that the cell correctly executes its developmental tasks,” explains study leader Prof. Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla, Director at the Institute of Epigenetics ...

Remembering the cold: scientists discover how memories control metabolism

2025-04-23
New multidisciplinary research led by Prof. Tomás Ryan from Trinity College Dublin shows that the brain forms memories of cold experiences and uses them to control our metabolism. This newly published study is the first to show that cold memories form in the brain – and map out how they subsequently drive thermoregulation. The discovery may have important applications in therapies designed to treat a range of disorders – from obesity to cancer – in which thermoregulation and metabolism (or a lack of control in this area) plays a role, as ...

Phoenician culture spread mainly through cultural exchange

2025-04-23
To the point Secret of the Phoenician-Punic civilization's success: Their culture spread across the Mediterranean not through large-scale mass migration, but through a dynamic process of cultural transmission and assimilation. Melting pot of ancient people: The study found that Punic populations had a highly variable and heterogeneous genetic profile, with significant North African and Sicilian-Aegean ancestry. Highly interconnected: Ancient Mediterranean societies were cosmopolitan, with people from different regions trading, moving often over large distances and having offspring with each other. This provides new insights into the region's cultural and population history in ...

Smoking cessation drug varenicline helps young adults quit vaping

2025-04-23
A new study by investigators from Mass General Brigham showed that teens and young adults who took varenicline—an FDA-approved, twice-daily smoking cessation pill for adults—are more than three times as likely to successfully quit vaping compared to those who received only behavioral counseling. Results are published in JAMA. “Vaping is extremely popular among kids, and we know that this early nicotine exposure can make drugs like cocaine more addictive down the line, yet ours is the first ...

How bacteria in our aging guts can elevate risk of leukemia and perhaps more

2025-04-23
CINCINNATI—Scientists at Cincinnati Children’s along with an international team of researchers have discovered a surprising new connection between gut health and blood cancer risk—one that could transform how we think about aging, inflammation, and the early stages of leukemia. As we grow older—or in some cases, when gut health is compromised by disease—changes in the intestinal lining allow certain bacteria to leak their byproducts into the bloodstream. One such molecule, produced by specific bacteria, acts as a signal that accelerates the expansion of dormant, pre-leukemic blood cells, a critical step ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

CMD-OPT model enables the discovery of a potent and selective RIPK2 inhibitor as preclinical candidate for the treatment of acute liver injury

Melatonin receptor 1a alleviates sleep fragmentation-aggravated testicular injury in T2DM by suppression of TAB1/TAK1 complex through FGFR1

Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals Shen-Bai-Jie-Du decoction retards colorectal tumorigenesis by regulating the TMEM131–TNF signaling pathway-mediated differentiation of immunosuppressive dendritic ce

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B Volume 15, Issue 7 Publishes

New research expands laser technology

Targeted radiation offers promise in patients with metastasized small cell lung cancer to the brain

A high clinically translatable strategy to anti-aging using hyaluronic acid and silk fibroin co-crosslinked hydrogels as dermal regenerative fillers

Mount Sinai researchers uncover differences in how males and females change their mind when reflecting on past mistakes

CTE and normal aging are difficult to distinguish, new study finds

Molecular arms race: How the genome defends itself against internal enemies

Tiny chip speeds up antibody mapping for faster vaccine design

KTU experts reveal why cultural heritage is important for community unity

More misfolded proteins than previously known may contribute to Alzheimer’s and dementia

“Too much going on”: Autistic adults overwhelmed by non-verbal social cues

What’s driving America’s deep freezes in a warming world?

A key role of brain protein in learning and memory is deciphered by scientists

Heart attacks don’t follow a Hollywood script

Erin M. Schuman wins 2026 Nakasone Award for discovery on neural synapse function and change during formation of memories

Global ocean analysis could replace costly in-situ sound speed profiles in seafloor positioning, study finds

Power in numbers: Small group professional coaching reduces rates of physician burnout by nearly 30%

Carbon capture, utilization, and storage: A comprehensive review of CCUS-EOR

New high-temperature stable dispersed particle gel for enhanced profile control in CCUS applications

State gun laws and firearm-related homicides and suicides

Use of tobacco and cannabis following state-level cannabis legalization

Long-term obesity and biological aging in young adults

Eindhoven University of Technology and JMIR Publications announce unlimited open access publishing agreement

Orphan nuclear receptors in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease development

A technological breakthrough for ultra-fast and greener AI

Pusan National University researchers identify key barriers hindering data-driven smart manufacturing adoption

Inking heterometallic nanosheets: A scalable breakthrough for coating, electronics, and electrocatalyst applications

[Press-News.org] London’s low emission zones save lives and money, new study finds