PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Non-inherited genes affect children’s development

Observational study | People

2025-05-07
(Press-News.org) Parents’ genes – even when not directly inherited by a child – may play a role in their educational and mental health outcomes, finds a new report by UCL researchers.

The report, Understanding the intergenerational transmission of educational (under)achievement, which was funded by the Nuffield Foundation, evaluated how parental genetics can influence child development through the environment provided by their parents (for example, reading habits or access to better resources), also known as “genetic nurture” or “indirect genetic effects”.

The researchers reviewed 12 published studies, involving 38,654 families from the UK, Australia, the Netherlands, Iceland and the United States, alongside performing an original analysis using genetic data from 4,580 families in the UK.

They then used a statistical tool called polygenic scoring to summarise the cumulative effect of hundreds of thousands of genetic variants across the genome (a person’s complete set of genetic instructions) that are associated with particular traits, such as educational attainment.

They found that parental polygenic scores for education had a strong effect on children’s educational outcomes, such as years of education completed or school grades, even after accounting for genetic transmission.

This is because parents with a higher genetic predisposition toward education may be more likely to read to their children or invest in learning resources. These behaviours can positively affect the child, regardless of whether they inherited the relevant genes.

The researchers also found a tentative link between non-inherited genes and mental health traits, including hyperactivity and inattention, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, and peer problems, or prosocial behaviour (e.g. helping others, sharing, showing empathy, and comforting someone in distress).

The strongest effects were found around the age of three and involved parental genetic predispositions for traits such as motivation, perseverance, emotional regulation, and self-control (e.g. non-cognitive skills).

This finding suggests that parents with better non-cognitive skills may be especially able to support their children early in life.

For both educational and mental health related outcomes, indirect genetic influences were stronger in early childhood.

Co-investigator Dr José J. Morosoli (UCL Psychology & Language Sciences) said: “Through this project, we show how genetics and environment are deeply intertwined, challenging the idea that inherited genetics alone determine outcomes.

“We found that both direct inheritance of genes and the environment shaped by parents’ genetics influence children’s education and mental health. Ignoring these indirect genetic effects can lead to misleading conclusions.

“Additionally, the impact of genetics and environment changes as children grow, suggesting that early interventions focusing on parents might prove fruitful, while later efforts could benefit from targeting the children themselves.”

When the team accounted for family socioeconomic status and parental education, indirect genetic effects dropped by approximately 75%.

This suggests that the effect of non-inherited genes was largely explained by family socioeconomic position and parental education.

For example, parents with higher socioeconomic status and education levels may have access to the necessary resources to provide their children with opportunities linked to better outcomes - regardless of genetic factors.

As a result, the researchers are calling for future studies to explore the specific resource-based disparities that drive educational underachievement.

Principal investigator Professor Jean-Baptiste Pingault (UCL Psychology & Language Sciences) said: “Our findings echo evidence that family resources and opportunities partly shape children’s developmental outcomes – further illustrating the importance of providing consistent and developmentally appropriate support to children and their families.

“This research supports the UK Government’s calls for life-course approaches to mental health and development, highlighting the importance of early intervention and sustained support throughout childhood.”

Study limitations

It is critical to stress that the genetic effects found in the report are small and not deterministic. They cannot be used to make individual predictions or guide education policy. The value of this work lies in improving our understanding of human development and informing better research into the causes of traits and behaviours, especially research aiming to understand the interplay between social and biological factors

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Social media platform tailoring could support more fulfilling use, study finds

2025-05-07
Redesigning social media to suit different needs of users could make their time online more focused, according to new research by University of Bristol academics. The study, presented today at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in Yokohama, Japan, suggests that the key to a having a positive experience online is finding the right level of personal investment – neither too much nor too little. Conducted by researchers examining digital self-regulation, they reveal distinct user types and propose that social media platforms could be remodelled to support more intentional use. Lead author Dan Bennett from Bristol’s ...

The hope for detecting Parkinson’s disease much earlier with a simple brain scan

2025-05-07
An international team, led by researchers at the Champalimaud Foundation (CF), has shown – for the first time in a realistic way – that it may be possible to diagnose Parkinson’s disease (PD) years before it becomes untreatable, by scanning people’s brains with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).  Their results were published today (May 8th, 2025) in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. The study was funded by the €200,000 Mantero Belard Award, a neuroscience prize attributed ...

MRI breakthrough could revolutionize diagnosis of common heart problem aortic stenosis

2025-05-07
University of East Anglia scientists have developed cutting-edge MRI technology to diagnose a common heart problem more quickly and accurately than ever before. Aortic stenosis is a progressive and potentially fatal condition, affecting an estimated 300,000 people in the UK. It affects about five per cent of 65-year-olds in the US, with increasing prevalence in advancing age. A new study, published today, reveals how a four-dimensional flow (4D flow) MRI scan can diagnose aortic stenosis more reliably than current ultrasound techniques. The superior accuracy of the new test means doctors can better predict when patients ...

Enhanced CAR T cell therapy offers new strategy for lymphoma

2025-05-07
PHILADELPHIA – A next-generation “armored” CAR T cell therapy showed promising results in a small study of patients whose B-cell lymphomas continued to resist multiple rounds of other cancer treatments, including commercially available CAR T cell therapies. The new therapy diminished cancer in 81 percent of patients and resulted in complete remission in 52 percent, with some of the earliest patients treated experiencing durable remission for two years or more. The findings, led by researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, were published today in the New England Journal of Medicine.  While ...

Researchers identify measure of pulse rate that can predict faster cognitive decline in older adults

2025-05-07
Healthy hearts are adaptable, and heartbeats exhibit complex variation as they adjust to tiny changes in the body and environment. Mass General Brigham researchers have applied a new way to measure the complexity of pulse rates, using data collected through wearable pulse oximetry devices. The new method, published in Journal of the American Heart Association, provides a more detailed peek into heart health than traditional measures, uncovering a link between reduced complexity and future cognitive decline. “Heart rate complexity is a hallmark of healthy physiology,” said senior author Peng Li, ...

Discovery of dopamine receptors in a previously overlooked part of the brain sheds light on the complex circuitry for anxiety and depression

2025-05-07
Mount Sinai researchers have discovered distinct roles for two dopamine receptors located on nerve cells within the portion of the brain that controls approach vs. avoidance behavior. These receptors potentially influence anxiety and mood disorders whose origins are still unclear. The team characterized the function of D1 and D2 dopamine receptors in the ventral hippocampus of mice, a region involved in the regulation of emotions and stress responses. Their work expands the field’s knowledge of dopamine signaling beyond its well-known actions in other brain regions that influence reward and motivation, and sets the stage ...

No one to play with? UCLA’s PEERS for Preschoolers program is changing that

2025-05-07
Imagine this: You watch your child at the playground, their eyes lighting up as they approach a group of laughing kids. But instead of welcoming them in, the children turn away. No invitation to join, no shared smiles—just an invisible barrier keeping your child on the outside looking in. For parents, the pain of seeing their child struggle to make friends can be heartbreaking. Every parent wants their child to be included, to experience the joy of companionship, and to feel the warmth of a friendly hand reaching out to pull them into play. But what happens when social skills don’t come naturally? Where do parents turn when their child is struggling to navigate the complex ...

New method provides fresh insights into insect decline

2025-05-07
It has long been known that agriculture contributes to the decline in insect biodiversity. The loss of host plants, frequent mowing, and pesticide use all deprive many species of their habitats. Now, a research team from the Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU) has discovered—using innovative analytical methods—that the impact of agricultural land use on insect diversity is even more dramatic than previously assumed. The findings are based on an analysis of insect species from 400 families collected across a wide range of habitats in Bavaria. The study was led by Professor Jörg Müller, Chair of Conservation ...

Foot traffic can predict COVID-19 spread in New York City neighborhoods

2025-05-07
A new study published in the journal PLOS Computational Biology reveals how foot traffic data from mobile devices can enhance neighborhood-level COVID-19 forecasts in New York City. The research, led by researchers at Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and Dalian University of Technology, provides a novel approach to predicting the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and improving targeted public health interventions during future outbreaks. The COVID-19 pandemic hit New York City hard, with infection rates varying dramatically across neighborhoods. ...

Janice R. Lachance, J.D., FASAE selected for top position of global earth and space science association

2025-05-07
WASHINGTON — The American Geophysical Union Board of Directors and Executive Search Committee is pleased to announce AGU’s new Executive Director and CEO will be Janice R. Lachance, J.D., Fellow of the American Society of Association Executives and the National Academy of Public Administration. “Janice has served as an exceptional interim Executive Director and CEO during the last two years, said AGU President Brandon Jones, Ph.D. “She has demonstrated the leadership qualities ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Eating ultra-processed foods may harm your health

Major US cities are sinking

New study traces sharp regional shifts in ischemic heart disease burden — a global warning signal

Too fast to see

All of the biggest U.S. cities are sinking

Database reveals vital ocean links to aid conservation

Robotic dog mimics mammals for superior mobility on land and in water

Mammal’s lifespans linked to brain size and immune system function, says new study

Top EU food & agri institutes launch new science alliance

How to reduce global CO2 emissions from industry

Nature visits can improve well-being disparities among urban dwellers

Silent scorpion-sting epidemic in Brazil driven by urbanization and climate change

GP-led talking therapy eases PTSD symptoms after critical illness

Removing ovaries and fallopian tubes linked to lower risk of early death among breast cancer patients with BRCA cancer genes

The Lancet: Nearly half of sexual abuse first happens at age 15 or younger

Satellites observe glacier committing “ice piracy”

Non-inherited genes affect children’s development

Social media platform tailoring could support more fulfilling use, study finds

The hope for detecting Parkinson’s disease much earlier with a simple brain scan

MRI breakthrough could revolutionize diagnosis of common heart problem aortic stenosis

Enhanced CAR T cell therapy offers new strategy for lymphoma

Researchers identify measure of pulse rate that can predict faster cognitive decline in older adults

Discovery of dopamine receptors in a previously overlooked part of the brain sheds light on the complex circuitry for anxiety and depression

No one to play with? UCLA’s PEERS for Preschoolers program is changing that

New method provides fresh insights into insect decline

Foot traffic can predict COVID-19 spread in New York City neighborhoods

Janice R. Lachance, J.D., FASAE selected for top position of global earth and space science association

Eating ultra processed foods may speed up early signs of Parkinson's disease

Sleep apnea during REM sleep linked to memory-related brain changes

Vaccines of the future: harnessing the immune system for long-lasting protection

[Press-News.org] Non-inherited genes affect children’s development
Observational study | People