PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder

2011-01-26
(Press-News.org) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease of the blood system. The condition is caused by the presence of ultralarge multimers of the protein von Willebrand factor, which promote the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in small blood vessels throughout the body. Current treatments are protracted and associated with complications. However, a team of researchers, led by José López, at the Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, has generated data in mice that suggest that the drug N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is FDA approved as a treatment for chronic obstructive lung disease and as an antidote for toxicity due to acetaminophen (paracetamol), might provide a rapid and effective treatment for patients with TTP through its ability to decrease the size of von Willebrand factor multimers.

In an accompanying commentary, Michael Berndt and Robert Andrews, concur with the conclusions of López and colleagues, although they caution that there are a number of caveats to the view that NAC could be used to treat patents with TTP.

INFORMATION:

TITLE: N-acetylcysteine reduces the size and activity of von Willebrand factor in human plasma and mice

AUTHOR CONTACT:
José A. López
Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Phone: 206.398.5930; Fax: 206.587.6056; E-mail: josel@psbcresearch.org.

View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/41062?key=f24412516a0e75fcdeae

ACCOMPANYING COMMENTARY
TITLE: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: reducing the risk?

AUTHOR CONTACT:
Michael C. Berndt
Dublin City University, and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Phone: 353.1.7007658; Fax: 353.1.7006558; E-mail: michael.berndt@dcu.ie.

View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/46091?key=72ff692cf01de9590c43

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

JCI table of contents: Jan. 25, 2011

2011-01-26
EDITOR'S PICK: Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease of the blood system. The condition is caused by the presence of ultralarge multimers of the protein von Willebrand factor, which promote the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in small blood vessels throughout the body. Current treatments are protracted and associated with complications. However, a team of researchers, led by José López, at the Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, has generated data in mice that suggest ...

After stroke, admission to designated stroke center hospitals associated with reduced risk of death

2011-01-26
Patients who had an ischemic stroke and were admitted to hospitals designated as primary stroke centers had a modestly lower risk of death at 30 days, compared to patients who were admitted to non-designated hospitals, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA. Stroke is the leading cause of serious long-term disability and the third leading cause of death in the United States. Responding to the need for improvements in acute stroke care, the Brain Attack Coalition (BAC) published recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers in 2000, and ...

Occurrence of stroke after coronary artery bypass graft surgery appears to be decreasing

2011-01-26
An analysis of data on more than 45,000 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery at an academic medical center over the past 30 years finds that the occurrence of stroke after CABG has declined, despite an increase in risk profiles of patients, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA. Stroke is a devastating and potentially preventable complication of CABG surgery. Because it increasingly is being reserved for elderly patients with extensive coronary disease and co-existing conditions, prevalence of stroke after CABG is likely to ...

Cholera vaccination beneficial, post-outbreak

2011-01-26
Cholera vaccination beneficial, post-outbreak Researchers newly report evidence that vaccination against cholera can be beneficial even after an outbreak has begun. Rita Reyburn, Dr. Lorenz von Seidlein, Dr. John Clemens and colleagues at the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) in Seoul, Korea analyze the impact that vaccination could have had on recent outbreaks around the globe in "The case for reactive mass oral cholera vaccinations", and Drs. Dang Duc Anh and Anna Lena Lopez and colleagues at IVI and in Vietnam report on the impact of such "reactive" use of vaccine ...

Study: Get thee to a stroke center

2011-01-26
Hospitals with designated stroke centers are associated with up to 20 percent higher survival rate for patients with ischemic stroke and significantly greater use of acute stroke therapy. That is the conclusion of a study appearing today in the Journal of the American Medical Association which compares treatment and outcomes in stroke care between hospitals in New York State. "The basic premise of stroke centers and stroke care – that coordinated care delivered around a specific disease can likely improve outcomes – is widely accepted," said University of Rochester ...

Report examines life expectancy in US and other high-income nations

2011-01-26
Over the last 25 years, life expectancy in the U.S. has been rising at a slower rate than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia, despite our spending more on health care than any other nation. EXPLAINING DIVERGENT LEVELS OF LONGEVITY IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES, a new report from the National Research Council, identifies factors that contribute to the U.S. shortfall in life expectancy. ###Reporters who wish to obtain copies should contact the Office of News and Public Information at 202-334-2138 or e-mail news@nas.edu. Advance copies will be available ...

Protection of pregnant women against malaria still inadequate

2011-01-26
A study published today in The Lancet Infectious Diseases finds that methods to protect pregnant women from malaria are still underutilised in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A review of national control strategies by a team of international researchers, led by the Malaria in Pregnancy Consortium and funded by the Consortium and the Wellcome Trust, has concluded that despite major efforts, coverage is still inadequate in many areas and needs to be scaled up. Malaria infection in pregnancy can lead to devastating consequences for both mother and child. The World Health Organization's ...

Fluorescent color of coral larvae predicts whether they'll settle or swim

Fluorescent color of coral larvae predicts whether theyll settle or swim
2011-01-26
AUSTIN, Texas—Young staghorn coral that fluoresce redder are less likely to settle and develop into coral polyps than their greener peers, University of Texas at Austin biologists have discovered. The finding may help scientists monitor how corals adapt to global warming because the less likely coral larvae are to settle, the more likely they will disperse from their reef of origin. "By simply looking at the color of a larval population, we may soon be able to say which larvae are going to be long-range dispersers and which will be short-range dispersers," says Mikhail ...

Star performer in basic biology labs diagnosed with first virus

2011-01-26
A workhorse of modern biology is sick, and scientists couldn't be happier. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, the Jacques Monod Institute in France and Cambridge University have found that the nematode C. elegans, a millimeter-long worm used extensively for decades to study many aspects of biology, can be targeted by naturally occurring viral infections. The discovery means C. elegans is likely to help scientists study the way viruses and their hosts interact. The findings will be published next week in the online, open access journal ...

Shining new light on air pollutants using entangled porous frameworks

2011-01-26
Kyoto, Japan -- Certain types of pollution monitoring may soon become considerably easier. A group of researchers centered at Kyoto University has shown in a recent Nature Communications paper that a newly-formulated entangled framework of porous crystals (porous coordination polymers, or PCPs) can not only capture a variety of common air pollutants, but that the mixtures then glow in specific, easily-detected colors. Lead author for the paper was Dr. Yohei Takashima. Until now, chemical sensors have generally needed to be custom-designed to recognize specific compounds, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Insulin resistance is linked to over 30 diseases – and to early death in women, study of people in the UK finds

Innovative semaglutide hydrogel could reduce diabetes shots to once a month

Weight loss could reduce the risk of severe infections in people with diabetes, UK research suggests

Long-term exposure to air pollution and a lack of green space increases the risk of hospitalization for respiratory conditions

Better cardiovascular health in early pregnancy may offset high genetic risk

Artificial intelligence method transforms gene mutation prediction in lung cancer: DeepGEM data releases at IASLC 2024 World Conference on Lung Cancer

Antibody–drug conjugate I-DXd shows clinically meaningful response in patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer

IASLC Global Survey on biomarker testing reveals progress and persistent barriers in lung cancer biomarker testing

Research shows pathway to developing predictive biomarkers for immune checkpoint inhibitors

Just how dangerous is Great Salt Lake dust? New research looks for clues

Maroulas appointed Associate Vice Chancellor, Director of AI Tennessee

New chickadee research finds cognitive skills impact lifespan

Cognitive behavioral therapy enhances brain circuits to relieve depression

Terasaki Institute awarded $2.3 Million grant from NIH for organ transplantation research using organs-on-a-chip technology

Atoms on the edge

Postdoc takes multipronged approach to muon detection

Mathematical proof: Five satellites needed for precise navigation

Scalable, multi-functional device lays groundwork for advanced quantum applications

Falling for financial scams? It may signal early Alzheimer’s disease

Integrating MRI and OCT for new insights into brain microstructure

Designing a normative neuroimaging library to support diagnosis of traumatic brain injury

Department of Energy announces $68 million in funding for artificial intelligence for scientific research

DOE, ORNL announce opportunity to define future of high-performance computing

Molecular simulations, supercomputing lead to energy-saving biomaterials breakthrough

Low-impact yoga and exercise found to help older women manage urinary incontinence

Genetic studies reveal new insights into cognitive impairment in schizophrenia

Researcher develops technology to provide cleaner energy and cleaner water

Expect the unexpected: nanoscale silver unveils intrinsic self-healing abilities

nTIDE September 2024 Jobs Report: Gains in employment for people with disabilities appear to level off after reducing gaps with non-disabled workers

Wiley enhances NMR Spectral Library Collection with extensive new databases

[Press-News.org] Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder