PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder

2011-01-26
(Press-News.org) Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease of the blood system. The condition is caused by the presence of ultralarge multimers of the protein von Willebrand factor, which promote the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in small blood vessels throughout the body. Current treatments are protracted and associated with complications. However, a team of researchers, led by José López, at the Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, has generated data in mice that suggest that the drug N-acetylcysteine (NAC), which is FDA approved as a treatment for chronic obstructive lung disease and as an antidote for toxicity due to acetaminophen (paracetamol), might provide a rapid and effective treatment for patients with TTP through its ability to decrease the size of von Willebrand factor multimers.

In an accompanying commentary, Michael Berndt and Robert Andrews, concur with the conclusions of López and colleagues, although they caution that there are a number of caveats to the view that NAC could be used to treat patents with TTP.

INFORMATION:

TITLE: N-acetylcysteine reduces the size and activity of von Willebrand factor in human plasma and mice

AUTHOR CONTACT:
José A. López
Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Phone: 206.398.5930; Fax: 206.587.6056; E-mail: josel@psbcresearch.org.

View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/41062?key=f24412516a0e75fcdeae

ACCOMPANYING COMMENTARY
TITLE: Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: reducing the risk?

AUTHOR CONTACT:
Michael C. Berndt
Dublin City University, and Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Phone: 353.1.7007658; Fax: 353.1.7006558; E-mail: michael.berndt@dcu.ie.

View this article at: http://www.jci.org/articles/view/46091?key=72ff692cf01de9590c43

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

JCI table of contents: Jan. 25, 2011

2011-01-26
EDITOR'S PICK: Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a life-threatening disease of the blood system. The condition is caused by the presence of ultralarge multimers of the protein von Willebrand factor, which promote the formation of blood clots (thrombi) in small blood vessels throughout the body. Current treatments are protracted and associated with complications. However, a team of researchers, led by José López, at the Puget Sound Blood Center, Seattle, has generated data in mice that suggest ...

After stroke, admission to designated stroke center hospitals associated with reduced risk of death

2011-01-26
Patients who had an ischemic stroke and were admitted to hospitals designated as primary stroke centers had a modestly lower risk of death at 30 days, compared to patients who were admitted to non-designated hospitals, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA. Stroke is the leading cause of serious long-term disability and the third leading cause of death in the United States. Responding to the need for improvements in acute stroke care, the Brain Attack Coalition (BAC) published recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers in 2000, and ...

Occurrence of stroke after coronary artery bypass graft surgery appears to be decreasing

2011-01-26
An analysis of data on more than 45,000 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery at an academic medical center over the past 30 years finds that the occurrence of stroke after CABG has declined, despite an increase in risk profiles of patients, according to a study in the January 26 issue of JAMA. Stroke is a devastating and potentially preventable complication of CABG surgery. Because it increasingly is being reserved for elderly patients with extensive coronary disease and co-existing conditions, prevalence of stroke after CABG is likely to ...

Cholera vaccination beneficial, post-outbreak

2011-01-26
Cholera vaccination beneficial, post-outbreak Researchers newly report evidence that vaccination against cholera can be beneficial even after an outbreak has begun. Rita Reyburn, Dr. Lorenz von Seidlein, Dr. John Clemens and colleagues at the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) in Seoul, Korea analyze the impact that vaccination could have had on recent outbreaks around the globe in "The case for reactive mass oral cholera vaccinations", and Drs. Dang Duc Anh and Anna Lena Lopez and colleagues at IVI and in Vietnam report on the impact of such "reactive" use of vaccine ...

Study: Get thee to a stroke center

2011-01-26
Hospitals with designated stroke centers are associated with up to 20 percent higher survival rate for patients with ischemic stroke and significantly greater use of acute stroke therapy. That is the conclusion of a study appearing today in the Journal of the American Medical Association which compares treatment and outcomes in stroke care between hospitals in New York State. "The basic premise of stroke centers and stroke care – that coordinated care delivered around a specific disease can likely improve outcomes – is widely accepted," said University of Rochester ...

Report examines life expectancy in US and other high-income nations

2011-01-26
Over the last 25 years, life expectancy in the U.S. has been rising at a slower rate than in many other high-income countries, such as Japan and Australia, despite our spending more on health care than any other nation. EXPLAINING DIVERGENT LEVELS OF LONGEVITY IN HIGH-INCOME COUNTRIES, a new report from the National Research Council, identifies factors that contribute to the U.S. shortfall in life expectancy. ###Reporters who wish to obtain copies should contact the Office of News and Public Information at 202-334-2138 or e-mail news@nas.edu. Advance copies will be available ...

Protection of pregnant women against malaria still inadequate

2011-01-26
A study published today in The Lancet Infectious Diseases finds that methods to protect pregnant women from malaria are still underutilised in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). A review of national control strategies by a team of international researchers, led by the Malaria in Pregnancy Consortium and funded by the Consortium and the Wellcome Trust, has concluded that despite major efforts, coverage is still inadequate in many areas and needs to be scaled up. Malaria infection in pregnancy can lead to devastating consequences for both mother and child. The World Health Organization's ...

Fluorescent color of coral larvae predicts whether they'll settle or swim

Fluorescent color of coral larvae predicts whether theyll settle or swim
2011-01-26
AUSTIN, Texas—Young staghorn coral that fluoresce redder are less likely to settle and develop into coral polyps than their greener peers, University of Texas at Austin biologists have discovered. The finding may help scientists monitor how corals adapt to global warming because the less likely coral larvae are to settle, the more likely they will disperse from their reef of origin. "By simply looking at the color of a larval population, we may soon be able to say which larvae are going to be long-range dispersers and which will be short-range dispersers," says Mikhail ...

Star performer in basic biology labs diagnosed with first virus

2011-01-26
A workhorse of modern biology is sick, and scientists couldn't be happier. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, the Jacques Monod Institute in France and Cambridge University have found that the nematode C. elegans, a millimeter-long worm used extensively for decades to study many aspects of biology, can be targeted by naturally occurring viral infections. The discovery means C. elegans is likely to help scientists study the way viruses and their hosts interact. The findings will be published next week in the online, open access journal ...

Shining new light on air pollutants using entangled porous frameworks

2011-01-26
Kyoto, Japan -- Certain types of pollution monitoring may soon become considerably easier. A group of researchers centered at Kyoto University has shown in a recent Nature Communications paper that a newly-formulated entangled framework of porous crystals (porous coordination polymers, or PCPs) can not only capture a variety of common air pollutants, but that the mixtures then glow in specific, easily-detected colors. Lead author for the paper was Dr. Yohei Takashima. Until now, chemical sensors have generally needed to be custom-designed to recognize specific compounds, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

National team works to curb costly infrastructure corrosion

A ‘magic bullet’ for polycystic kidney disease in the making

Biochar boosts clean energy output from food waste in novel two-stage digestion system

Seismic sensors used to identify types of aircraft flying over Alaska

The Lancet: Experts warn global rise in ultra-processed foods poses major public health threat; call for worldwide policy reform

Health impacts of eating disorders complex and long-lasting

Ape ancestors and Neanderthals likely kissed, new analysis finds

Ancient bogs reveal 15,000-year climate secret, say scientists

Study shows investing in engaging healthcare teams is essential for improving patient experience

New pika research finds troubling signs for the iconic Rocky Mountain animal

Seismic data can identify aircraft by type

Just cutting down doesn’t cut it when it comes to the impact of smoking on your health

Gene silencing may slow down bladder cancer

Most people with a genetic condition that causes significantly high cholesterol go undiagnosed, Mayo Clinic study finds

The importance of standardized international scores for intensive care

Almost half of Oregon elk population carries advantageous genetic variant against CWD, study shows

Colorectal cancer screenings remain low for people ages 45 to 49 despite guideline change

Artificial Intelligence may help save lives in ICUs

Uncovering how cells build tissues and organs

Bigger datasets aren’t always better

AI at the heart of new SFU gel-free ECG system for faster diagnoses

“Cellular Big Brother”: 3D model with human cells allows real-time observation of brain metastases and paves the way for new treatments

Teaching large language models how to absorb new knowledge

Milestone on the road to the ‘quantum internet’

Blink to the beat

Even low-intensity smoking increases risk of heart attack and death

Research on intelligent analysis method for dynamic response of onshore wind turbines

Type 1 diabetes cured in mice with gentle blood stem-cell and pancreatic islet transplant

Serida sequences the first complete genome of the Faba Granja Asturiana, a key advance for its genetic improvement and conservation

New clues reveal how gestational diabetes affects offspring

[Press-News.org] Possible new approach to treating a life-threatening blood disorder