Alcohol-associated liver disease mortality

JAMA Network Open

2025-06-11

(Press-News.org) About The Study: In this cross-sectional study using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Wide Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research database, alcohol-associated liver disease mortality increased significantly across demographic groups, with particularly concerning trends among women, younger adults, and American Indian and Alaska Native populations. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted public health interventions and enhanced surveillance, especially given the sustained impact of COVID-19 pandemic–related changes in alcohol consumption patterns.

Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Robert J. Wong, MD, MS, email rwong123@stanford.edu.

To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/

(doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14857)

Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, conflict of interest and financial disclosures, and funding and support.

# # #

Embed this link to provide your readers free access to the full-text article This link will be live at the embargo time http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.14857?utm_source=For_The_Media&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=ftm_links&utm_term=061125

About JAMA Network Open: JAMA Network Open is an online-only open access general medical journal from the JAMA Network. On weekdays, the journal publishes peer-reviewed clinical research and commentary in more than 40 medical and health subject areas. Every article is free online from the day of publication.

END

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Paleontologists from the University of Calgary identify closest-known ancestor to Tyrannosaurs

2025-06-11

Paleontologists have identified a new species of dinosaur, Khankhuuluu, which is being described as the closest-known ancestor to the giant Tyrannosaurs. The finding by an international team of researchers – led by Jared Voris and Dr. Darla Zelenitsky in the Faculty of Science at the University of Calgary – is published in the journal Nature. Voris, first author and a PhD candidate in the Department of Earth, Energy, and Environment, says the new species of Tyrannosaur would have lived 86 million years ago and was a medium-sized, fleet-footed predator that evolved after the extinction of other large predatory dinosaurs. Khankhuuluu was ...

First-of-its-kind technology helps man with ALS ‘speak’ in real time

2025-06-11

(Sacramento, Calif.) — Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have developed an investigational brain-computer interface that holds promise for restoring the voices of people who have lost the ability to speak due to neurological conditions. In a new study published in the scientific journal Nature, the researchers demonstrate how this new technology can instantaneously translate brain activity into voice as a person tries to speak — effectively creating a digital vocal tract. The system allowed the study participant, who has amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), to “speak” through a computer ...

Feedback for surgeons curbs excess opioid prescriptions scripts

2025-06-11

PHILADELPHIA— Tailored feedback to surgeons dramatically cuts excessive opioid prescriptions for common surgeries, aligning them with evidence-based guidelines without affecting patient pain control. This approach offers a promising strategy to combat the opioid crisis by aligning prescribing practices with evidence-based guidelines, addressing the critical issue of overprescribing, where excessive opioid prescriptions can lead to harmful side effects and can lead to dependence in some patients or diversion of unused pills. The findings, by researchers in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, were published ...

American College of Surgeons accreditation process drives quality improvement, study shows

2025-06-11

Key takeaways Accreditation doesn’t just recognize quality, it helps create it: In this large-scale analysis of American College of Surgeons quality accreditation programs, the authors found that the accreditation process often helps hospitals improve the care they provide. Just over half of hospitals obtain accreditation on their first attempt: 61% of hospitals that sought accreditation passed after the first site visit, and 80% of those that failed the initial attempt went on to pass on their second attempt. CHICAGO (June 11, 2025) — ...

Program helps cancer survivors return to work with confidence

2025-06-11

A new pilot project led by McGill University researchers is showing early success in helping cancer survivors return to work, addressing an aspect of recovery they say is often overlooked. iCanWork is an online support program being developed by Christine Maheu, Associate Professor at McGill’s Ingram School of Nursing, in collaboration with BC Cancer. “Work isn’t considered a key health indicator in cancer care, even though it’s a major concern from the moment someone is diagnosed and is associated with better quality of life in survivors” said Maheu. Lingering side effects of cancer treatment like fatigue, “chemo brain” ...

New JNCCN study showcases how telehealth helps overcome geographic and resource gaps in cancer care globally

2025-06-11

PLYMOUTH MEETING, PA [June 11, 2025] — New research in the June 2025 issue of JNCCN—Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network found that older people with cancer had better daily functioning, improved mood, stronger illness understanding, and a higher quality of life if they participated in a telehealth-based care program called Geriatric Assessment-Guided Intervention-Supportive Care (GAIN-S). GAIN-S’ supportive care services included personalized fitness training, nutritional support, psychiatric care, and psychosocial assistance, all delivered remotely. The randomized ...

Accelerated molecular transportation in the brain extracellular space with 755-nm light attenuates post-stroke cognitive impairment in rats

2025-06-11

Ischemic stroke exacts a heavy toll in death and disability worldwide. After ischemic stroke, the accumulation of pathobiomolecules in the brain extracellular space (ECS) will exacerbate neurological damage and cognitive impairment. “PBM has been demonstrated to improve cognitive function in Alzheimer’s disease mouse models by accelerating molecular transportation in the brain ECS. This suggests that PBM may have a potential role in the accumulation of pathobiomolecules in the brain ECS following ischemic stroke.” said ...

Electrode arrays for detecting and modulating deep brain neural information in primates: A review

2025-06-11

In the past 20 years, substantial progress has been made in the detection and stimulation technology of deep brain neural information; especially, the deep brain electrode array device has emerged in neuroscience research and clinical application. Primates possess a more developed central nervous system and a higher level of intelligence than rodents. Detecting and modulating deep brain activity in primates enhances our understanding of neural mechanisms, facilitates the study of major brain diseases, enables brain–computer interactions, and supports advancements in artificial intelligence. Traditional imaging methods such as magnetic resonance imaging, positron ...

Green seaweed replaces seagrass, but slugs pose new threats

2025-06-11

Seagrasses are critical to coastal ecosystems – offering habitat, stabilizing the seafloor and buffering wave energy – but globally they’re increasingly under threat. Beginning in 2011, a series of intense algal blooms – fueled by pollution and nutrient overload – wiped out vast stretches of vital seagrass beds in Florida’s Indian River Lagoon (IRL). In the wake of this collapse, the fast-growing green seaweed Caulerpa prolifera has spread across areas once dominated by native seagrass species like Halodule wrightii, filling in the ...

Ultrasound scanning end-effector with adjustable constant contact force

2025-06-11

Recent advances in robotic ultrasound systems have shown promise for improving diagnostic imaging consistency. However, maintaining stable contact force across dynamic physiological changes (e.g., breathing, tremors) without continuous sensor recalibration remains a critical hurdle. "By integrating a hybrid active-passive force control mechanism, our method decouples force regulation from real-time feedback dependencies while ensuring adaptability across patients," stated corresponding author Qingsong Xu, a professor at the University of Macau. The tripartite system combines (a) a passive constant-force mechanism (positive/negative stiffness ...

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and Children’s Hospital Colorado researchers conduct first prospective study of pediatric EoE patients and disease progression

Harnessing VR to prevent substance use relapse

[Press-News.org] Alcohol-associated liver disease mortality
JAMA Network Open

Alcohol-associated liver disease mortality

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES: