PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Environmental impact of common pesticides seriously underestimated

Research presented at the Goldschmidt Conference in Prague

2025-07-10
(Press-News.org) The environmental impact of nine pesticides, commonly used in grape cultivation, may have been significantly underestimated, suggesting current pesticide risk assessment criteria need updating.

The research will be presented today [Friday 11 July] at the Goldschmidt Conference in Prague.

In laboratory experiments, the nine pesticides that are used in viticulture and on other crops, far exceeded the two-day threshold set by the Stockholm Convention for the half-life of chemicals in the atmosphere. The researchers also identified several unknown molecules when they looked at how the pesticides break down and degrade in the atmosphere.

Global use of pesticides has doubled since 1990, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organisation, raising concerns about the potential impact on health and the environment. In light of their new findings, the research team argues that regulatory frameworks governing the human and environmental safety of these pesticides should be urgently updated.  

Pesticides enter the atmosphere in particular when sprayed onto crops, leading to air pollution. As semi-volatile compounds, their molecules can be present in the atmosphere in several forms – either as a gas or vapour (gas phase), or as particles (particulate phase). In the particulate phase, they are adsorbed onto the surface of airborne particles, like dust or organic matter suspended in the air. This adsorption can lead to longer half-lives, meaning they take longer to break down and can travel further.

European regulations currently only consider the atmospheric lifetimes of pesticides based on their gas phase. If a pesticide is shown to have an atmospheric half-life of more than two days, it is considered prone to long-range atmospheric transport, which is a key factor in classifying it as a persistent organic pollutant.

In their study, Boulos Samia and colleagues at Aix-Marseille University and CNRS, France, investigated the atmospheric half-lives of nine pesticides commonly used in viticulture – growing and harvesting of grapes. They adsorbed the pesticides onto atmospheric particles and exposed them to ozone and hydroxyl radicals – to simulate how they would behave in the earth’s lower atmosphere – or troposphere.

They reveal that none of the compounds has a half-life within the two-day limit set by Stockholm convention: instead, they ranged from three days (Cyprodinil) to over a month (Folpet). This suggests all nine compounds could be reclassified as persistent organic pollutants – far more harmful and persistent than previously thought.

Boulos Samia says: “These pesticides are used in huge quantities across Europe and our research shows limited understanding about how they endure in the lower atmosphere. In the past they have been studied in their gas phase, and this is how EU regulations are set. Yet our research shows they are far less reactive in their particulate phase, meaning that they degrade more slowly. Because of this, they should be considered as persistent organic compounds with potential for long-range transport, and that the models used to test their safety do not go far enough”

In a second experiment, the team studied the degradation mechanisms of their pesticides, observing several toxic and non-commercially available molecules. This suggests further study is needed to appropriately assess the toxicity of these pesticides.

Finally, they looked at how temperature and relative humidity affect the partitioning of the pesticide molecules between gas and the particle phase, finding discrepancies compared with current models of their behaviour.

Boulos Samia continues: “Together these experiments suggest that pesticides used in agriculture need updated regulatory frameworks that take into account their particulate phase behaviour in the atmosphere.”

The Goldschmidt Conference is the world’s foremost geochemistry conference. It is a joint congress of the European Association of Geochemistry and the Geochemical Society (US) and over 4000 delegates attend. It takes place in Prague, Czech Republic, from 6-11 July 2025.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

The Milky Way could be teeming with more satellite galaxies than previously thought

2025-07-10
Embargoed until 00:01 BST on Friday 11 July 2025 (19.01 ET Thursday 10 July 2025) -With pictures- The Milky Way could have many more satellite galaxies than scientists have previously been able to predict or observe, according to new research. Cosmologists at Durham University, UK, used a new technique combining the highest-resolution supercomputer simulations that exist, alongside novel mathematical modelling, predicting the existence of missing “orphan” galaxies. Their findings suggest that there should be 80 or perhaps up to 100 more satellite galaxies surrounding ...

New study reveals surprising reproductive secrets of a cricket-hunting parasitoid fly

2025-07-10
A new study published in the Annals of the Entomological Society of America, offers the most detailed view to date of how this unusual fly develops and gives live birth—a rare phenomenon among flies. Led by undergraduate student Parker Henderson ‘22 of St. Olaf College, the study revealed remarkable insights into the reproductive biology of Ormia ochracea, a parasitic fly known for its ability to locate singing crickets using hyperacute directional hearing. Using a combination of dissection, fluorescence staining, and microscopy, the ...

Media Tip Sheet: Symposia at ESA2025

2025-07-10
The latest ecological research will be on full display at the Ecological Society of America’s upcoming Annual Meeting in Baltimore, Maryland, Aug. 10–15. A focal point of the conference, symposia consist of four 20-minute talks organized around a central theme of broad interest. These sessions consider topics from different angles, integrate multiple lines of evidence and offer new insights on ecological phenomena. This year, Annual Meeting symposia will address the questions and tools at the frontiers of ...

NSF CAREER Award will power UVA engineer’s research to improve drug purification

2025-07-10
Protein-based drugs are reshaping how we treat cancer and chronic illness, including diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. But behind each medicine is a complex manufacturing process, one that can be slowed down or derailed by microscopic contaminants. Chemical engineer Nick Vecchiarello at the University of Virginia’s School of Engineering and Applied Science wants to change that, and the National Science Foundation has taken notice. Vecchiarello, an assistant professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering, has earned an NSF CAREER ...

Tiny parasitoid flies show how early-life competition shapes adult success

2025-07-10
In a new study published and featured in the Annals of the Entomological Society of America, researchers have discovered that the developmental struggles of young parasitoid flies can have lasting effects that echo into adulthood. Led by a team from St. Olaf College in collaboration with others from the University of Strathclyde and the University of Toronto,  the study shows that when larvae of the acoustic parasitoid fly Ormia ochracea compete for resources inside a single cricket host, the consequences include reduced survival, smaller pupae, and ultimately smaller adult flies. These ...

New coating for glass promises energy-saving windows

2025-07-10
HOUSTON – (July 10, 2025) – A new coating for glass developed by Rice University researchers and collaborators could help reduce energy bills, especially during the cold season, by preventing heat-loss from leaky windows. The material ⎯ a transparent film made by weaving carbon into the atomic lattice of boron nitride ⎯ forms a thin, tough layer that reflects heat, resists scratches and shrugs off moisture, UV light and temperature swings. The researchers simulated how the material would behave in an actual-sized building in cities with cold winters like New York, Beijing and Calgary, showing it improved energy savings by 2.9% compared ...

Green spaces boost children’s cognitive skills and strengthen family well-being

2025-07-10
URBANA, Ill. – Access to nature promotes physical and mental health, and it is vital for children’s social and emotional development. Outdoor activities also influence family dynamics, helping to reduce stress and encourage connections. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign examines how green spaces and outdoor structures near the family residence interact with other factors in the household environment to influence executive functioning in early childhood. “We looked at what people have outside their ...

Ancient trees dying faster than expected in Eastern Oregon

2025-07-10
Eastern Oregon’s Malheur National Forest boasts some of the state’s oldest trees, including pine and larch that live more than 500 years. But many of those ancient trees are dying at an alarming rate, a new analysis shows. Between 2012 and 2023, a quarter of trees more than 300 years old in randomly located sites in roadless areas died, the study found. A triple whammy of drought, bug infestations and competition with younger trees is likely driving the decline. “It’s sad to see so many old trees dying,” said lead researcher ...

Study findings help hone precision of proven CVD risk tool

2025-07-10
WALNUT CREEK, Calif. (July 10, 2025) – Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models have improved the ability to stratify adults across the CVD risk spectrum. Researchers at Sutter Health and colleagues at Stanford University tested the performance of the American Heart Association’s Predicting Risk of CVD Events (PREVENT) equations in the six largest Asian subgroups as well as in Mexican and Puerto Rican Hispanic subgroups. The findings, published June 25 in JAMA Cardiology, showed the PREVENT equations accurately predicted CVD, atherosclerotic CVD ...

Most patients with advanced melanoma who received pre-surgical immunotherapy remain alive and disease free four years later

2025-07-10
Patients with stage III melanoma were treated with nivolumab (anti-PD1) and relatlimab (anti-LAG-3) before surgery 87% of patients remained alive and 80% were disease free four years after treatment Nearly all patients whose tumors responded to treatment before surgery remained disease-free after four years Researchers found potential biomarkers that can highly predict which patients have better outcomes or are at high risk of recurrence HOUSTON, JULY 10, 2025 ― Four years after pre-surgery treatment with a novel combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors, nivolumab and relatlimab, 87% of patients with stage III melanoma ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Study unexpectedly finds living in rural, rather than urban environments in first five years of life could be a risk factor for developing type 1 diabetes

Editorial urges deeper focus on heart-lung interactions in pulmonary vascular disease

Five University of Tennessee faculty receive Fulbright Awards

5 advances to protect water sources, availability

OU Scholar awarded Fulbright for Soviet cinema research

Brain might become target of new type 1 diabetes treatments

‘Shore Wars:’ New research aims to resolve coastal conflict between oysters and mangroves, aiding restoration efforts

Why do symptoms linger in some people after an infection? A conversation on post-acute infection syndromes

Study reveals hidden drivers of asthma flare-ups in children

Physicists decode mysterious membrane behavior

New insights about brain receptor may pave way for next-gen mental health drugs

Melanoma ‘sat-nav’ discovery could help curb metastasis

When immune commanders misfire: new insights into rheumatoid arthritis inflammation

SFU researchers develop a new tool that brings blender-like lighting control to any photograph

Pups in tow, Yellowstone-area wolves trek long distances to stay near prey

AI breakthrough unlocks 'new' materials to replace lithium-ion batteries

Making molecules make sense: A regional explanation method reveals structure–property relationships

Partisan hostility, not just policy, drives U.S. protests

The Journal of Nuclear Medicine Ahead-of-Print Tip Sheet: August 1, 2025

Young human blood serum factors show potential to rejuvenate skin through bone marrow

Large language models reshape the future of task planning

Narrower coverage of MS drugs tied to higher relapse risk

Researchers harness AI-powered protein design to enhance T-cell based immunotherapies

Smartphone engagement during school hours among US youths

Online reviews of health care facilities

MS may begin far earlier than previously thought

New AI tool learns to read medical images with far less data

Announcing XPRIZE Healthspan as Tier 5 Sponsor of ARDD 2025

Announcing Immortal Dragons as Tier 4 Sponsor of ARDD 2025

Reporting guideline for chatbot health advice studies

[Press-News.org] Environmental impact of common pesticides seriously underestimated
Research presented at the Goldschmidt Conference in Prague