PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Increased transparency about how countries use AI to manage migration needed, new study shows

2025-07-17
(Press-News.org) Increased transparency from countries about how they use AI to manage migration is needed to boost trust and strengthen the rule of law, a new study says.

Any overuse of AI in migration management may perpetuate biases and errors, promoting excessive reliance on technology and undermining trust in decision‑making processes, an expert has warned. Adequate cybersecurity measures are also needed to protect sensitive data about vulnerable migrants.

However, using AI for migrant management could present opportunities such as freeing up caseworkers’ time to focus on other critical areas, if it is done in a responsible way where potential risks are adequately identified and avoided or mitigated.

The research, by Professor Ana Beduschi from the University of Exeter, emphasizes the importance of improving how countries use AI in migration and the importance of adhering to international human rights law.

States should ensure that AI is used responsibly and in a manner that respects the rights and dignity of migrants throughout the different phases of the migration process.

Governments use AI technologies, including generative AI, to streamline workloads and increase efficiency in migration processing.

However, not all countries have publicly acknowledged whether and, if so, how they use AI in international migration management.

The study says countries should publicly acknowledge their use of AI without necessarily revealing sensitive details that could compromise national security or personal information. This includes information about which AI systems are used, for what purpose, and whether – and the extent to which – they involve human input and assistance.

Professor Beduschi said: “Increased transparency would help to increase people’s acceptance of AI in public services. Transparency can also lead to better accountability, ensuring that decisions are justified and in line with the rule of law. Even in sensitive areas, such as migration, where matters may be closely related to national security imperatives, public authorities should be accountable for their decisions and actions.”

In using AI to regulate migration, states would still need to comply with international human rights law, including the rules regarding the right to privacy and the guarantee of non‑discrimination.

Professor Beduschi has produced a risk matrix which can be used to identify, prioritize, avoid and mitigate risks. The framework helps states to use AI in international migration responsibly.

It encourages them to actively and thoroughly assess whether AI systems, including generative AI, could potentially cause harm or worsen existing situations for migrants and their communities.

END


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Scientists repurpose old solar panels to convert CO2 exhaust into valuable chemicals

2025-07-17
Centuries ago, alchemists worked furiously to convert the common metal lead to valuable gold. Today, chemists are repurposing discarded solar panels to create valuable organic compounds from carbon dioxide (CO2), a common greenhouse gas. Significantly reducing greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere to mitigate the most devastating effects of climate change will require a large reduction in emissions as well as strategies designed to sequester emitted CO2 and other offending gasses. While simply sequestering ...

Epidemiology: Key predictors of avian flu outbreaks in Europe identified

2025-07-17
Several local factors — including the minimum temperature reached in autumn, the water level in lakes and ponds in winter, and the presence of mute swans (Cygnus olor) — could be key for predicting the potential of an outbreak of highly pathogenic avian flu (HPAI) occurring in Europe. The findings, published in Scientific Reports, are derived from a machine learning model trained on the characteristics of 21st century European HPAI outbreaks and could help improve future monitoring programmes. HPAI outbreaks are a serious concern for both animal and public health. A wave of HPAI outbreaks across the Northern Hemisphere during 2022 were associated with an ...

Global rise in many Early-Onset GI cancers detailed in two Dana-Farber reviews, with colorectal cancer leading the trend

2025-07-17
Boston, MA – July 17, 2025 – Early-onset gastrointestinal (GI) cancers are rising at alarming rates worldwide and, in the U.S., are increasing faster than any other type of early-onset cancer, including breast cancer, according to two recent literature reviews from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. "Early-Onset Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Review," published today in JAMA, provides a comprehensive analysis of the incidence, risk factors, and treatment approaches for early-onset GI cancers. Authors note the rising rate goes ...

Cancer: COVID-19 boosters prevent hospitalizations

2025-07-17
Vaccine boosters help keep cancer patients from being hospitalized or admitted to intensive care units due to COVID-19, according to a new study led by Cedars-Sinai investigators. Their findings, published in JAMA Oncology, offer real-world evidence to support vaccine recommendations for these patients. “Cancer patients are a vulnerable population,” said Jane Figueiredo, PhD, director of Community Health and Population Research at Cedars-Sinai and senior author of the study. “Their immune systems can be weakened by their disease and the treatments they receive, ...

COVID-19 vaccine booster uptake and effectiveness among US adults with cancer

2025-07-17
About The Study: In this retrospective cohort study, COVID-19 booster vaccinations were associated with significant protection against severe COVID-19, with a favorable number needed to vaccinate among persons with cancer. However, uptake of COVID-19 vaccine boosters was low, and interventions are therefore justified to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake in this high-risk population. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Jacek Skarbinski, MD, email jacek.skarbinski@kp.org. To access the ...

Cannabis use and benign salivary gland neoplasms

2025-07-17
About The Study: The results of this study suggest an association between cannabis use disorder and benign salivary gland tumors. Future prospective research with large samples and data on cannabis dosing, method of use, and benign salivary gland neoplasm pathology is required to further assess and confirm this association. Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Niels C. Kokot, MD, email niels.kokot@med.usc.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2025.1955) Editor’s ...

Public perception of physicians who use AI

2025-07-17
About The Study: In line with prior research, the results of this study indicate that the public has certain reservations about the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care. While the present effect sizes are relatively small, in particular regarding AI use for administrative purposes, they may be highly relevant as trust in health care practitioners is closely linked to subjective treatment outcomes.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Moritz Reis, MSc, email moritz.reis@uni-wuerzburg.de. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.21643) Editor’s ...

Animal behavior: Dog TV viewing habits vary by personality

2025-07-17
The way household dogs engage with TV may depend on their personalities, suggests research published in Scientific Reports. Excitable dogs were more likely to follow on-screen objects while fearful or anxious dogs were more likely to respond to stimuli such as cars or a doorbell, with the dogs surveyed watching TV for an average of 14 minutes and eight seconds.  There has been an increase in dog-specific television programming in recent years and the frequency with which dogs are exposed to different forms of media is increasing. However, to date there has been no systematic assessment of the way in which pet dogs engage with TV at the population-level. Lane Montgomery and colleagues ...

The secret to resolutions? Enjoy the pursuit, not the outcome

2025-07-17
ITHACA, N.Y. — Why is it so hard to stick to New Year’s resolutions all year long? A new study from Cornell University has found an answer: The key to achieving goals is less about the outcome and more about enjoying the journey. The findings, published July 15 in Psychological Science, challenge the assumption that if a goal is important or valuable, we’ll naturally be more likely to stick with it. Instead, they show people are more likely to stay committed to resolutions that are fun, engaging, and personally rewarding. “Across ...

2024 Nano Research Young Innovators (NR45) Awards in Nanomaterial Self-assembly

2025-07-17
Recently, Nano Research announced awardees of the 2024 Nano Research Young Innovators (NR45) Awards in Nanomaterial Self-assembly. Twenty-four outstanding young investigators under the age of 45 were selected for their extraordinary contributions in nanomaterial self-assembly. They were selected through a competitive process by an award committee from Nano Research’s editorial board. Congratulations to all the 24 awardees in 2024!   The 24 awardees include Dr. Jiarong Cai from Nankai University; Dr. Jie Chao from Nanjing University of Post & Telecommunications; ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Current and recommended diets in the USA have embedded forced labor risk

AI breakthrough helps astronomers spot cosmic events with just a handful of examples

New vaccine shows promise against typhoid and invasive salmonella in first human trial

Engineered “natural killer” cells could help fight cancer

New 3D printing method ‘grows’ ultra-strong materials

Lizard genetics provide new perspective on evolution

Can a Stevia-derived sweetener improve hair loss treatment?

Method to assess the status of wild reindeer may help with conservation efforts

Do imported cut flowers spread livestock viruses?

Does prior incarceration contribute to poor health later in life?

Could slime mold microbes be a source of potent antimicrobials?

Record-breaking 2024 Amazon fires drive unprecedented carbon emissions and ecosystem degradation

Birds thrive despite pollution from ‘forever’ chemicals

Deadwood brings wild orchids to life

Changes in gut microbiota influence which patients get AIG-related neuroendocrine tumors

Medicaid expansion linked to improved long-term survival in cancer patients

Women with surgical menopause may exit workforce earlier, but hormone therapy could help

Trailblazing Young Scientists honored with $250,000 prizes at Blavatnik National Awards Gala

Revolutionary blood test for ME / Chronic Fatigue unveiled

Calorie labelling linked to 2% average reduction in energy content of menu items

Widely prescribed opioid painkiller tramadol not that effective for easing chronic pain

Exercise snacks may boost cardiorespiratory fitness of physically inactive adults

15,000 women a year with breast cancer could benefit from whole genome sequencing, say researchers

Study highlights risks of Caesarean births to future pregnancies

GLP-1 agonists pose emerging challenge for PET-CT imaging, study finds

Scripps Research scientists unlock new patterns of protein behavior in cell membranes

Panama Canal may face frequent extreme water lows in coming decades

Flash Joule heating lights up lithium extraction from ores

COMBINEDBrain and MUSC announce partnership to establish biorepository for pediatric cerebrospinal fluid and CNS tissue bank

Questionable lead reporting for drinking water virtually vanished after Flint water crisis, study reveals

[Press-News.org] Increased transparency about how countries use AI to manage migration needed, new study shows