PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Detecting a potential behavioral biomarker for Parkinson’s disease in mice

Machine learning technology reveals that high speed movements are the first affected behaviors in early stages of Parkinson’s disease. Levodopa repairs the speed—not the structure—of these movements.

2025-07-28
(Press-News.org) Detecting early rising Parkinson’s disease (PD) symptoms could improve treatment outcomes by enabling earlier treatment interventions. In a new eNeuro paper, Daniil Berezhnoi, from Georgetown University, and colleagues used machine learning technology to detect subtle, early rising behavioral changes in mouse models of PD. The researchers also evaluated whether Levodopa, the primary approved treatment for PD, can effectively treat these symptoms. 

Berezhnoi et al. used a previously developed motion sequencing platform to evaluate movements of different mouse models for PD during early stages of disease pathology and during Levodopa treatment. The main advantage of this machine learning platform is that it can automatically detect subsecond postural changes from three-dimensional videos of animals. The researchers discovered that quicker, higher velocity movements were the first affected behaviors in early stages of PD. Levodopa improved movement speed at fine time scales but did not improve other attributes of these movements. 

Speaking on the implications of this work, Berezhnoi says, “Maybe applying the same machine learning approach we used could help identify early biomarkers for Parkinson’s in people.”  

### 

Please contact media@sfn.org for the full-text PDF. 

About eNeuro 

eNeuro is an online, open-access journal published by the Society for Neuroscience. Established in 2014, eNeuro publishes a wide variety of content, including research articles, short reports, reviews, commentaries and opinions. 

About The Society for Neuroscience 

The Society for Neuroscience is the world's largest organization of scientists and physicians devoted to understanding the brain and nervous system. The nonprofit organization, founded in 1969, now has nearly 35,000 members in more than 95 countries. 

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Expectations about pain influence the experience in different ways

2025-07-28
Previous expectations can influence how much pain people eventually feel. These expectations can be shaped by external cues or by verbal information from clinicians about how treatments might relieve pain. Led by Lauren Atlas, researchers from the National Institute of Health explored if and how distinct ways of shaping expectations differentially influence physically hurtful experiences.  In their JNeurosci paper, the researchers present their findings from 40 healthy volunteers who rated how hurt they were following painful ...

Landmark sleep study links objective sleep patterns with 172 diseases—regularity matters more than duration

2025-07-28
A groundbreaking international study, recently published in Health Data Science, analyzed objective sleep data from 88,461 adults in the UK Biobank and found significant associations between sleep traits and 172 diseases. The research, led by teams from Peking University and Army Medical University, highlights sleep regularity—such as bedtime consistency and circadian rhythm stability—as an underrecognized but critical factor in disease risk. Using actigraphy data over an average of 6.8 years, researchers identified that 92 diseases had over 20% of their risk attributable to poor sleep behavior. Notably, irregular ...

Breaking research at ADLM 2025: AI poised to revolutionize Lyme disease testing, treatment

2025-07-28
CHICAGO — Today at ADLM 2025 (formerly the AACC Annual Scientific Meeting & Clinical Lab Expo), researchers will unveil a blood test developed with the help of artificial intelligence (AI) that identifies Lyme disease sooner and more accurately than the current standard — and that could translate to vastly improved patient outcomes. A second study highlights how certain generative AI tools can empower adolescents by helping them to gather useful medical information. Together, these findings spotlight the potential of AI to make a profound, positive difference in people’s ...

CD4+ T cell-mediated immune drift in biologic treatment of inflammatory skin diseases

2025-07-28
Immune-inflammatory skin diseases (e.g., psoriasis, atopic dermatitis) involve dysregulation of CD4+ T-cell subsets (Th1/Th2/Th17/Treg) and cytokine networks (IL-17/IL-23/IL-4). Biologics targeting specific pathways—TNF-α, IL-17, IL-12/23, IL-4/13, PD-1/PD-L1—revolutionize treatment but trigger immune drift, shifting CD4+ T-cell polarization and causing adverse skin reactions. This review synthesizes mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and management strategies. Mechanisms of Immune Drift by Biologic Class (Summarized in Table 1) 1. TNF-α Inhibitors (Etanercept, Infliximab, Adalimumab) Mechanism: Blocking ...

Spotlight on technology to protect older Australians from respiratory infections

2025-07-28
Simple technology that harnesses ultraviolet light to ‘zap’ airborne viruses has been shown to significantly lower the number of respiratory infections in aged care facilities, paving the way for smarter infection control. Adapted by scientists from Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute  (FHMRI) and SAHMRI, the technology is based on using germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) appliances which purify the air with UV-C light rays and deactivate harmful micro-organisms like viruses and bacteria. The new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine trialled commercially-available GUV appliances in aged care facilities ...

There’s something in the air

2025-07-28
Researchers at the University of Tokyo explored how female body odor can influence behaviors in men. They found certain scent compounds in female body odor increased during ovulation and can subtly influence how men feel. When these scents were added to armpit odor samples, men rated them as more pleasant and faces associated with the samples as more attractive. The scents also seemed to reduce stress. The team states this is not evidence of pheromones in humans, but that smell might subtly shape how we people interact. While they’re a common staple of pop culture, especially in romantic comedies, pheromones, behavior-altering ...

New insights could help phages defeat antibiotic resistant bacteria

2025-07-28
UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 16:00 UK TIME (11:00 AM ET) ON MONDAY 28 JULY 2025 New insights could help phages defeat antibiotic resistant bacteria Researchers at the University of Southampton have worked out how bacteria defend themselves against viruses called phages and the new insights could be key to tackling antibiotic resistance. Phages are seen as a promising alternative treatment to antibiotics. Unpicking how bacteria protect themselves, and how phages might overcome these defences, could be a significant step in defeating antibiotic resistant bacteria. Phages, ...

New system dramatically speeds the search for polymer materials

2025-07-28
Cambridge, MA – Scientists often seek new materials derived from polymers. Rather than starting a polymer search from scratch, they save time and money by blending existing polymers to achieve desired properties. But identifying the best blend is a thorny problem. Not only is there a practically limitless number of potential combinations, but polymers interact in complex ways, so the properties of a new blend are challenging to predict. To accelerate the discovery of new materials, MIT researchers ...

Safety of JN.1-updated mRNA COVID-19 vaccines

2025-07-28
About The Study: In this nationwide cohort study, no increased risk of 29 adverse events was observed after vaccination with the updated COVID-19 mRNA vaccine containing the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron JN.1 lineage in approximately 1 million adults.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Niklas Worm Andersson, MD, PhD, email nian@ssi.dk. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.23557) Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, ...

Type 2 diabetes and financial outcomes

2025-07-28
About The Study: The findings of this study suggest that patients with type 2 diabetes may experience substantially more adverse financial outcomes compared with patients without diabetes, highlighting the need to consider patient financial health when treating type 2 diabetes, particularly for patient groups at higher risk.  Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Cazilia Loibl, PhD, CFP, email loibl.3@osu.edu. To access the embargoed study: Visit our For The Media website at this link https://media.jamanetwork.com/ (doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.23453) Editor’s ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Offering self-collection kits in routine GP appointments could prevent 1,000 women a year from developing cervical cancer

European study offers clearer picture of childhood brain tumor survival

The Lancet: Three in five liver cancer cases due to preventable risk factors; obesity-linked cases on the rise, new analysis suggest

Tiny artificial cells can keep time, study finds

How aging quiets lupus and brings relief to some older patients

Research alert: Synergistic treatment approach supercharges cancer immunotherapy

White veteran high users of online portal generate and exchange more messages than certain patient minorities in the Veterans Health Administration

Web-based tool helps Michigan physicians navigate diabetes coverage and prior authorization

Most primary care patients with opioid use disorder who start treatment stay engaged

U.S.-born Latinos have higher rates of obesity compared to foreign-born Latino and white youth

Study finds veterans experiencing homelessness who gain housing are more likely to get colorectal and breast cancer screenings

Body fat percentage beats BMI in predicting 15-year mortality risk among U.S. adults ages 20 to 49

Umbrella review summarizes family physicians’ experiences with clinical integration

HEAL protocol addresses human trafficking in Brazilian primary care

Study finds uneven progress toward diabetes goals across patient groups in the enhanced primary care diabetes program

Veterans experiencing homelessness who secure housing more likely to get cancer health screenings

Family physicians improve rural maternity outcomes but those in high-need states need support

Tip sheet summaries Annals of Family Medicine July/August 2025

TFLN-based RGB multiplexer for energy-efficient laser beam scanning

On a Florida bombing range, endangered woodpeckers get a second chance

Study identifies gene clusters in rhizobia linked to robust legume growth

Remapping the evolutionary tree of butterflies

Employees who spot problems help the bottom line, so why do leaders give more power to bootlickers?

Could living near water mean you’ll live longer?

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome linked to worse surgical outcomes, higher costs

US POINTER trial: Structured lifestyle intervention delays cognitive decline

Detecting a potential behavioral biomarker for Parkinson’s disease in mice

Expectations about pain influence the experience in different ways

Landmark sleep study links objective sleep patterns with 172 diseases—regularity matters more than duration

Breaking research at ADLM 2025: AI poised to revolutionize Lyme disease testing, treatment

[Press-News.org] Detecting a potential behavioral biomarker for Parkinson’s disease in mice
Machine learning technology reveals that high speed movements are the first affected behaviors in early stages of Parkinson’s disease. Levodopa repairs the speed—not the structure—of these movements.