Parents' attachment style may be linked with risk of parental burnout, especially when associated with difficulty in understanding and identifying their emotions

Abnormal repetitive behaviors in mice are strongly linked to multiple biomarkers of oxidative stress, which occurs when antioxidants cannot counteract the effects of harmful molecules in the body, according to a study published November 5, 2025, in the open-access journal PLOS One by Kendall Coden and Dr. Joseph Garner of Stanford University, U.S. However, more research is needed to test whether antioxidants can prevent or treat these behaviors. Stereotypies are abnormal, repetitive, and seemingly goal-less behaviors that are prevalent within the animal kingdom. They have been documented in nearly every captive mammal and bird species, including laboratory ...

Belonging to more than one marginalized group can make building and maintaining social connections significantly harder, often in ways that go far beyond a simple sum of disadvantages. A new study shows how inequalities in social ties don’t just add up – they can amplify one another. Why do some people have more friendships, more support, and more opportunities – while others seem to have far fewer? Is it simply a matter of personal choices, or do structural patterns play a deeper role? For individuals who belong to a disadvantaged social group, forming connections tends to be more ...

From stirring milk in your coffee to fearsome typhoon gales, rotating turbulent flows are everywhere. Yet, these spinning currents are as scientifically complex as they are banal. Describing, modelling, and predicting turbulent flows have important implications across many fields, from weather forecasting to studying the formation of planets in the accretion disk of nascent stars. Two formulations are at the heart of the study of turbulence: Kolmogorov’s universal framework for small-scale turbulence, which describes how energy propagates and dissipates through ...

Aggression and self-harm often co-occur in individuals with a history of early-life trauma—a connection that has largely been documented by self-reporting in research and clinical settings. Adding to this connection, individuals treated for self-inflicted injuries are five times more likely to engage in excessive aggression. What’s happening in the brain to tie these two behaviors together?  A new study by Sora Shin, an assistant professor in the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC’s Center for Neurobiology Research, has identified a brain circuit that changes after trauma. The study was published Nov. 5 in Science ...

Article Summary Certain immune cells help breast cancer resist hormone therapy. Sylvester researchers studied how blocking those cells with a new drug combo may help. The approach could lead to better treatment options for tough-to-treat hormone therapy resistant breast cancer cases. MIAMI, FLORIDA (EMBARGOED UNTIL NOV 5, 2025, AT 2:00 P.M. ET) – In preclinical studies, researchers at Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, part of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine,  have tested a new combination ...

A collaborative research team has discovered that the Southern Ocean releases substantially more carbon dioxide (CO2) during the dark austral winter than previously thought. Their new study reveals that this winter outgassing has been underestimated by up to 40%. The team comprises researchers from the Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources (SIO-MNR), and the Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology (NIGLAS) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Their findings were published in Science Advances on ...

In the summer of 2020, an international team led by a University of Arizona archaeologist reported the discovery of the largest monumental construction known today in the Maya area in the state of Tabasco, near Mexico's southeastern border.  The monument, found at a site called Aguada Fénix, measures nearly a mile long and a quarter-mile wide, ranges from 30 to 50 feet high and dates to 1,000 B.C. In the five years since that discovery, the team, led by Regents Professor of anthropology Takeshi Inomata and Fred A. Reicker Distinguished Professor of anthropology Daniela Triadan, has pieced together evidence about Aguada ...

CAMBRIDGE, MA -- A large-scale screen of tuberculosis proteins has revealed several possible antigens that could be developed as a new vaccine for TB, the world’s deadliest infectious disease. In the new study, a team of MIT biological engineers was able to identify a handful of immunogenic peptides, out of more than 4,000 bacterial proteins, that appear to stimulate a strong response from a type of T cells responsible for orchestrating immune cells’ response to infection. There is currently only ...

HOUSTON – (Nov. 5, 2025) – Rice University applied physicist Junichiro Kono has been awarded the American Physical Society’s 2026 Frank Isakson Prize for Optical Effects in Solids. The biennial prize recognizes outstanding optical research that leads to breakthroughs in the condensed matter sciences. Kono is being honored “for pioneering contributions to optical physics, light-condensed matter interactions and photonic applications of nanosystems, including artificial quantum structures and carbon-based nanomaterials.” Kono’s ...

LA JOLLA, CA—During the first weeks of pregnancy, the developing placenta in a mother’s womb undergoes a dramatic change. Individual cells  merge, forming a continuous barrier that will spend the next nine months ferrying oxygen and nutrients to the growing fetus while keeping the mother's immune system at bay. When this structure fails to form properly, pregnancies are at higher risk of complications, including preeclampsia and restricted fetal growth. Now, scientists at Scripps Research have identified a key player in the placenta’s transformation—a molecule called galectin-3 that binds to sugar molecules on specific ...