PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Navigating the spheres of assisted death

2011-02-01
(Press-News.org) The issues of assisted death and palliative care in Canada should be discussed in the context of human rights, states a commentary published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) (pre-embargo link only) http://www.cmaj.ca/embargo/cmaj091845.pdf.

While the topic of assisted death has been a recent discussion in Canada, we cannot address until the issue of equal access to palliative care has been resolved. In Canada, at least 70% of residents lack access to palliative care and for those who do have access, it is inequitable.

"The equalization of palliative care must occur before legalization of assisted suicide, otherwise, there runs the very real risk that a decision to request assisted death is not fully consenting because of the lack of meaningful choice in the ability to alleviate pain and distress," writes Mary Shariff, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Manitoba.

She cites articles 12 the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health as requiring that the scope of the Canadian palliative care system be fully optimized before assisted death is legalized.

"The decisions surrounding our policies on health care must be considered in the broader context of the express commitments and aspirations that we have made as a country. If our tax dollars fall short of providing integrated end-of-life care to all Canadians equally, then our legislators ought to acknowledge and incorporate that fact before moving forward with the legalization of assisted death," concludes the author.

INFORMATION:

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Food industry partnerships may carry risks

2011-02-01
Health charities and health organizations must tread carefully when partnering with the food industry as it may risk compromise health promotion goals, states an editorial in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) (pre-embargo link only) http://www.cmaj.ca/embargo/cmaj110085.pdf. Partnerships with major food companies are attractive for health charities and organizations because they bring additional funding and support. For the food industry, these relationships can help burnish their brands, support marketing efforts and help with lobbying but they may obscure ...

Newly decoded ant genomes provide clues on ant social life, pest control

Newly decoded ant genomes provide clues on ant social life, pest control
2011-02-01
Scientists have deciphered the genome of a persistent household pest -- the Argentine ant, an invasive species that is threatening native insects across the world. The newly sequenced genomes of the Argentine ant (Linepithema humile) and the red harvester ant (Pogonomyrmex barbatus) could provide new insights on how embryos with the same genetic code develop into either queens or worker ants and may advance our understanding of invasion biology and pest control. An international collaboration of scientists reported the results today as part of a series of three decoded ...

New probiotic combats inflammatory bowel disease

2011-02-01
CHICAGO --- You know the probiotics in your peach yogurt are healthful, but now it appears they may also be a powerful treatment for disease. A genetically tweaked version of a common probiotic found in yogurt and cheese appears to be an effective therapy for inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It may also prove to be useful in colon cancer, another disease triggered by inflammation. Northwestern Medicine researchers deleted a gene in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus and fed the new form to mice with two different models ...

High-spending hospitals may save more lives

2011-02-01
Studies have shown that regions spending more on medical care, such as Miami, do not have better health outcomes than regions that spend relatively less, such as Minneapolis. However, less is known about how medical spending affects health at certain critical times, such as in the immediate period after a patient is admitted to the hospital with a life-threatening condition. When hospitalized for a major acute medical condition — including heart attack, stroke and pneumonia — patients were less likely to die in high-spending hospitals, according to a new study appearing ...

Different evolutionary paths lead plants and animals to the same crossroads

Different evolutionary paths lead plants and animals to the same crossroads
2011-02-01
LA JOLLA, CA—In analyzing the molecular sensor for the plant growth hormone brassinolide, researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies discovered that although plants took an evolutionary path different from their animal cousins, they arrived at similar solutions to a common problem: How to reliably receive and process incoming signals. The team's findings, published in the February 1, 2011 issue of Genes and Development, revealed that so-called tyrosine phosphorylation—used as an "on" or "off" switch and long thought to be a feature unique to animal cells—is ...

Study: African-Americans have better stroke survival rates

2011-02-01
A study published today shows that African Americans have a better survival rate compared to whites after being hospitalized for a stroke. This conclusion contradicts prevailing wisdom and is one piece in a growing body of evidence that points to the important role that patients – and the decision they and their families make in terms of treatment – may play on mortality rates. The study found that – after adjusting data for variables such as age, socioeconomic status, and risk factors – that African Americans who were hospitalized for acute ischemic stroke had a significantly ...

Moderate aerobic exercise in older adults shown to improve memory

2011-02-01
PITTSBURGH, PA., and CHAMPAIGN, ILL.—A new study shows that one year of moderate physical exercise can increase the size of the brain's hippocampus in older adults, leading to an improvement in spatial memory. The project—conducted by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, University of Illinois, Rice University, and Ohio State University—is considered the first study of its kind focusing on older adults who are already experiencing atrophy of the hippocampus, the brain structure involved in all forms of memory formation. The study, funded through the National ...

Cells' energy factories linked to damaging inflammation

2011-02-01
Scientists have discovered that molecules called reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by the energy factories, or mitochondria, in cells, may play a role in a rare inherited disorder in which uncontrolled inflammation damages the body's tissues. Their research in human and mouse cells suggests that blocking these molecules could reduce inflammation in TNF receptor-associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS) and possibly other inflammatory diseases. The work, published online on January 31 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine (www.jem.org), was supported by the National ...

Preventing GVHD by protecting gut stem cells

2011-02-01
A protein that protects stem cells in the gut relieves a potentially lethal complication of bone marrow transplantation in mice, according to a study published online on January 31 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine (www.jem.org). Bone marrow transplantation can cure diseases such as leukemia but it can also lead to a potentially fatal complication known as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). A group led by Takanori Teshima at Kyushu University in Japan found that mice treated with a protein called R-spondin1 developed less severe GVHD after bone marrow transplantation. ...

Safety checklist use yields 10 percent drop in hospital deaths

2011-02-01
A Johns Hopkins-led safety checklist program that virtually eliminated bloodstream infections in hospital intensive-care units throughout Michigan appears to have also reduced deaths by 10 percent, a new study suggests. Although prior research showed a major reduction in central-line related bloodstream infections at hospitals using the checklist, the new study is the first to show its use directly lowered mortality. "We knew that when we applied safety science principles to the delivery of health care, we would dramatically reduce infections in intensive care units, ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

AACR: New CAR T cell therapy benefits patients with advanced thyroid cancers

AcrOSS platform: Advancing safe UAS operations in critical areas

Quantum computing paves the way for low-carbon building operations

HonorHealth Research Institute presents new findings in decades-long quest to conquer aggressive pancreatic cancer

HonorHealth Research Institute is the first of 50 sites worldwide to treat a patient in a new clinical study aimed at melanoma

Surviving cancer, still suffering: Survey reveals gaps in follow‑up care

A scientific method for flawless cacio e pepe

Uptake of and disparities in semaglutide and tirzepatide prescribing for obesity in the US

Bridging the AI gap in medicine: new framework targets family doctor education

Prenatal and perinatal factors of life’s essential 8 cardiovascular health trajectories

Maternal hypertension and adverse neurodevelopment in a cohort of preterm infants

Menstrual cycle length changes following vaccination against influenza alone or with COVID-19

Study suggests dance and lullabies aren’t universal human behaviors

Feeling stressed may lead to worsened respiratory symptoms, decreased quality of life

Couple satisfaction linked to fewer cognitive issues with chemo

Spiritual health practitioners reveal key motivations in psychedelic-assisted therapy practice

Nursing 2025: No relief in sight as burnout, stress and short staffing persist

Flares from magnetized stars can forge planets’ worth of gold, other heavy elements

Breast cancer mortality in women ages 20-49 significantly dropped between 2010 and 2020

Cancer-related fatigue and depression may lead to decrease in recreational physical activities and quality of life in survivors

ODEP-based robotic system for micromanipulation and in-flow analysis of primary cells

Patient outcomes may improve with tailored treatment guided by tissue plus liquid biopsies vs. individually

Platinum wire-embedded culturing device for interior signal recording from lollipop-shaped neural spheroids

Gold for sports, green silver for industry!

Biodiversity and ecosystem stability

Poll: Many Americans say they will lose trust in public health recommendations under federal leadership changes

Overcoming the quantum sensing barrier

Sugar signalling applications could boost wheat yields by up to 12%

Rainfall triggers extreme humid heat in tropics and subtropics

Teenage years crucial for depression intervention, study finds

[Press-News.org] Navigating the spheres of assisted death