PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Describing humor with an equation

A new theory suggests an equation for identifying the cause and level of our responses to any humorous stimuli: h = m x s

2011-03-16
(Press-News.org) A new theory suggests an equation for identifying the cause and level of our responses to any humorous stimuli: h = m x s

The theory argues that human beings are more reliant for their behavioural instruction on culturally inherited information than any other species, and that the accuracy of that information is therefore of unparalleled importance. Yet the individual is exposed to the continual threats of error and deception, which can seriously affect their chances of survival and success.

To compensate, humour rewards us for seeing through misinformation that has come close to taking us in. The pleasure we get (h) is calculated by multiplying the degree of misinformation perceived (m) by the extent to which the individual is susceptible to taking it seriously (s).

Humour therefore exists to encourage us to take information apart and to reject that which is unsound and could potentially harm our prospects. Every time we laugh, we have successfully achieved this, resolving inconsistencies in the fabric of our knowledge as we do so.

"I am not attempting to claim that we each engage in an algebraic equation before we find something funny," says the author, Alastair Clarke, "but that this schematic description reflects the instantaneous reactions of the brain to potentially dangerous misinformation."

One of two contrasting theories of humour by Clarke, 'Information Normalization Theory' is due for publication in the spring. In the meantime, further information and downloadable introductory essays are available at www.alastairclarke.net.

INFORMATION:

Clarke's 'The Faculty of Adaptability: Humour's Contribution to Human Ingenuity' is available from Pyrrhic House, www.pyrrhichouse.co.uk.

END



ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Inflammation behind heart valve disease

2011-03-16
Research from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden shows, that a specific inflammatory factor may be important in the development of the heart valve disease aortic stenosis. The results suggest that anti-inflammatory medication could be a possible new treatment. Aortic stenosis is the most common heart valve disease, which is caused by calcium deposits and a narrowing of the aortic valve. This is typically seen in the elderly, but can also be caused by a congenital defect. Aortic stenosis is currently treated by surgical replacement of the diseased valve, but research is on-going ...

MyPhillyLawyer Releases Birth Injury Website

2011-03-16
The Philadelphia law firm of Silvers, Langsam & Weitzman, P.C., known throughout the area as MyPhillyLawyer, is launching a brand new informational birth injury website. The website, www.birthinjuryinfo.org, will be a resource for families and parents of babies and children who suffered a birth injury as a result of negligent care during pregnancy or childbirth. The birth injury lawyers at MyPhillyLawyer are committed to providing relevant and up-to-date information about birth injuries, such as Erb's Palsy, Cerebral Palsy, brain injuries and other serious and life-threatening ...

Single gene defect causes brain tumor

2011-03-16
Pilocytic astrocytoma, the most common brain tumor in children, is usually slow-growing and benign. However, surgeons often cannot completely remove the diffusely growing tumor. This means that patients need further treatment in order to destroy remaining tumor tissue. Chemotherapy or radiation therapy can lead to severe side-effects and have only little effect on these slowly growing tumors. Affected children therefore urgently need new, targeted therapies. A typical genetic defect in these brain tumors is already known: "From our own research we know that there is ...

Could there be more than lunch lurking on your retainer?

2011-03-16
Insufficient cleaning could allow build-up of microbes on orthodontic retainers, researchers at the UCL Eastman Dental Institute have found. Dr Jonathan Pratten and colleagues looked at the types of microbes which live on retainers. This study, which found potentially pathogenic microbes growing on at least 50% of the retainers, is published today in the Society for Applied Microbiology's journal Letters in Applied Microbiology and could indicate a need for the development of improved cleaning products for orthodontic retainers. Dr Pratten and his team took samples from ...

Natural sequence farming

2011-03-16
Improving land management and farming practices in Australia could have an effect on global climate change, according to a study published in the International Journal of Water. Natural Sequence Farming is a descriptor used when sustainable agriculture mimics the once highly efficient functions of the Australian landscape. NSF pioneer Peter Andrews of Denman in New South Wales and coordinator of the NSF movement, Duane Norris of Hardy's Bay, New South Wales explain how NSF techniques could re-couple environmental carbon and water cycles not only to improve farming yields ...

Outcome of nonsurgical hepatic decompression in Budd-Chiari

2011-03-16
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) results from hepatic venous outflow obstruction at any level from hepatic venules to the right atrium. Few patients respond to medical treatment (anticoagulation ± thrombolytic therapy, diuretics). However, most patients need intervention to restore the hepatic blood flow. Restoring outflow in one of the major hepatic veins by balloon dilatation ± stenting is the management of choice. When not possible or failed, transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is used. Follow up of patients after radiological intervention is crucial in ...

The relationship between body mass index and age at hepatocellular carcinoma onset

2011-03-16
The incidence and mortality associated with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have been increasing worldwide, and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection plays an important role in the pathogenesis of HCC. Previous studies have suggested that host factors, such as sex, alcohol consumption, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and obesity, are important risk factors for HCC. Meanwhile, it has been reported that HCV infection causes insulin resistance and leads to oxidative stress, potentiating fibrosis and hepatic carcinogenesis. However, the factors that influence the development of HCC ...

Vitamin D deficiency in cirrhosis

2011-03-16
Vitamin D deficiency is a well reported complication in chronic cholestatic liver disease such as primary biliary cirrhosis. While the prevalence and treatment of this deficiency has been addressed in many articles over the last decades, little is known of the vitamin D status in alcoholic liver cirrhosis. A research article published on February 21, 2011 in the World Journal of Gastroenterology addresses this question. The authors described the serum vitamin D status in a retrospective case series of patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis compared to those with primary ...

Yi-Qi-Zeng-Min-Tang ameliorates insulin resistance in Type 2 diabetic rats

2011-03-16
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is dramatically increasing throughout the world. Insulin resistance is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, and it most often precedes the onset of hyperglycemia and predicts development of type 2 diabetes. At present, thiazolidinediones (TZD), the agonists of the peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ, are the main agents to improve insulin sensitivity in the liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle, thus improving glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Despite the efficacy, some deleterious side effects of TZDs, including ...

Wright Law Offices: Bankruptcy in Prescott, AZ

2011-03-16
City-data.com is a website that lists statistics about American cities and towns. Recently, I spent some time looking at the numbers for Prescott and Prescott Valley. I can't really tell you why I decided to check up on Yavapai County, but I did and what I found out led me to some interesting thoughts regarding bankruptcy in Prescott. Whenever I look at bankruptcy in an area I start off by diving into the data relating to housing and income. Prescott has a fairly low median income for Arizona at $41,010 where as Arizona as a whole has a median income of $48,745. This in ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Heart-brain connection: international study reveals the role of the vagus nerve in keeping the heart young

Researchers identify Rb1 as a predictive biomarker for a new therapeutic strategy in some breast cancers

Survey reveals ethical gaps slowing AI adoption in pediatric surgery

Stimulant ADHD medications work differently than thought

AI overestimates how smart people are, according to HSE economists

HSE researchers create genome-wide map of quadruplexes

Scientists boost cell "powerhouses" to burn more calories 

Automatic label checking: The missing step in making reliable medical AI

Low daily alcohol intake linked to 50% heightened mouth cancer risk in India

American Meteorological Society announces Rick Spinrad as 2026 President-Elect

Biomass-based carbon capture spotlighted in newly released global climate webinar recording

Illuminating invisible nano pollutants: advanced bioimaging tracks the full journey of emerging nanoscale contaminants in living systems

How does age affect recovery from spinal cord injury?

Novel AI tool offers prognosis for patients with head and neck cancer

Fathers’ microplastic exposure tied to their children’s metabolic problems

Research validates laboratory model for studying high-grade serous ovarian cancer

SIR 2026 delivers transformative breakthroughs in minimally invasive medicine to improve patient care

Stem Cell Reports most downloaded papers of 2025 highlight the breadth and impact of stem cell research

Oxford-led study estimates NHS spends around 3% of its primary and secondary care budget on the health impacts of heat and cold in England

A researcher’s long quest leads to a smart composite breakthrough

Urban wild bees act as “microbial sensors” of city health.

New study finds where you live affects recovery after a hip fracture

Forecasting the impact of fully automated vehicle adoption on US road traffic injuries

Alcohol-related hospitalizations from 2016 to 2022

Semaglutide and hospitalizations in patients with obesity and established cardiovascular disease

Researchers ‘listen in’ to embryo-mother interactions during implantation using a culture system replicating the womb lining

How changing your diet could help save the world

How to make AI truly scalable and reliable for real-time traffic assignment?

Beyond fragmented markets: A new framework for efficient and stable ride-pooling

Can shape priors make road perception more reliable for autonomous driving?

[Press-News.org] Describing humor with an equation
A new theory suggests an equation for identifying the cause and level of our responses to any humorous stimuli: h = m x s