(Press-News.org) BEER-SHEVA, ISRAEL - April 7, 2011 – A large cohort study following 37,000 teenagers for 17 years found that an elevated, yet normal range Body Mass Index (BMI) constitutes a substantial risk factor for obesity-related disorders in young adults (age 30-40).
The study showed that elevated BMI in adolescence has distinctive relationships with type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease in young adulthood.
Researchers showed that diabetes is influenced mainly by recent BMI and weight gain. However, for coronary heart disease, both elevated BMI in adolescence and recent BMI are independent risk factors. The natural progression of coronary heart disease is probably the consequence of gradually increasing atherosclerosis during adolescence and early adulthood. It is important to note that these results were derived with BMI from well within the range defined as normal.
The study, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, assessed the occurrence of both diseases in young adulthood, an age group that has been rarely studied, but has experienced an increase in the incidence of these diseases in recent decades. It may help redefine what constitutes a "normal" or "healthy" BMI in adolescence and to highlight the role of elevated BMI at different ages in the diagnosis of different diseases.
The joint research team was led by Dr. Amir Tirosh (Sheba Tel-Hashomer Hospital's Talpiot program and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School) and Profs. Iris Shai and Assaf Rudich from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Additional researchers from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Medical Corps and Tel Hashomer Hospital were also involved. The team followed IDF career personnel beginning at age 17.
The IDF recorded BMI of personnel (BMI, the weight in kilograms divided by the squared height in meters) at baseline and again every few years. During a mean follow-up period of 17 years, the average BMI of the participants rose at a rate of 0.2 to 0.3 units per year, reaching an average weight gain of approximately 15 Kg. (~30 lbs) between ages 17 and 30. The researchers were able to control for multiple risk factors for both diseases, including age, fasting blood glucose, blood lipids, blood pressure, smoking, exercise habits and family history.
The researchers found that it was possible to predict the increased risk for developing both diabetes and coronary heart disease even if the BMI was within the normal range ( END
Adolescent body mass index can predict young adulthood diabetes and heart disease
New England Journal of Medicine study shows that elevated BMI in adolescence has the distinctive ability to predict Type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease in young adults
2011-04-07
ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:
Refusal skills help minority youths combat smoking, study finds
2011-04-07
COLUMBIA, Mo. - Youths identified as American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) have the greatest lifetime smoking rate of all racial groups, according to the Department of Health and Human Services. Nearly half of the 1.2 million AI/AN youths in the U.S. smoke cigarettes. A University of Missouri study found that public health strategies to combat smoking should teach refusal skills to help youths combat smoking influences, including family members and peers.
"Smoking and quitting behaviors are heavily influenced by factors in the immediate environment, including family, ...
Utah House Passes Law to Allow More Restaurant Liquor Licenses; Awaiting Senate Approval
2011-04-07
For almost a quarter of a century, the Utah Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control has distributed alcohol permits to bar and restaurant owners based on a formulaic population quota system rooted in state law. But this system of liquor license rationing has proven a major headache for enterprising Utah restaurant moguls looking to take advantage of one of the fastest growing markets for eateries in the nation.
Census reports show slower than expected population growth in Utah (so the number of issued liquor licenses actually exceeds the amount technically allowed ...
Is Hands Free Driving Safer?
2011-04-07
A recent news story talks about the tension between driving safely and the proliferation of electronic devices one can use in a car. Many of them can now be used "hands free" with the hope that it will prevent drivers from fumbling around, trying to type in a number or a text as they drive down the highway.
Not everyone is convinced that merely making cell phones, GPSs, iPods and every other electronic device people use in cars, hands free will really help people drive safely.
Studies by the National Transportation Safety Board have pointed out that texting while ...
Children relate to stepparents based on perceived financial, emotional benefits, study finds
2011-04-07
COLUMBIA, Mo. - More than 40 percent of Americans have at least one step relative, according to a recent Pew Center study. Relationships between stepchildren and stepparents can be complicated, especially for children. University of Missouri experts have found that stepchildren relate with stepparents based on the stepparents' treatment of them and their evaluations, or judgments, of the stepparents' behaviors.
"It takes both parties – children and adults – to build positive relationships in stepfamilies," said Larry Ganong, professor in the Department of Human Development ...
New poll suggests leaders need to listen more closely to Americans
2011-04-07
WASHINGTON—April 6, 2011—With Congress at a budget impasse, a new poll suggests the nation's leaders should look more deeply at the public's priorities, particularly regarding proposed cuts to medical, health and scientific research. Research!America urges our nation's leaders to put the public's interest and the nation's future ahead of politics and to move past polarizing budget battles and the uncertainty of continuing resolutions that resolve nothing. Americans are hungry for solutions from Washington.
The poll, commissioned by Research!America, surveyed a mix of ...
Construction Accidents Can Have Civil and Criminal Consequences
2011-04-07
In the same way that a drunk driving accident may result in criminal (DUI) charges as well as civil claims (for property damage or injuries caused in the accident), worksite accidents may also give rise to both criminal charges and civil claims for damages.
A recent case out of San Luis Obispo County is a perfect example where both civil and criminal consequences arose out of a construction accident. A construction site foreman was charged with two counts of involuntary manslaughter and two counts of violating the Labor Code in connection with a worksite accident in ...
New prostate cancer test gives more accurate diagnosis
2011-04-07
CHICAGO --- In a large multi-center clinical trial, a new PSA test to screen for prostate cancer more accurately identified men with prostate cancer -- particularly the aggressive form of the disease -- and substantially reduced false positives compared to the two
currently available commercial PSA tests, according to newly published research from Northwestern Medicine.
The only currently available Food and Drug Administration-approved screening tests for prostate cancer result in a high number of false positives and lead to unnecessary biopsies and possible over-detection ...
Nano fit-ness: Helping enzymes stay active and keep in shape
2011-04-07
Troy, N.Y. – Proteins are critically important to life and the human body. They are also among the most complex molecules in nature, and there is much we still don't know or understand about them.
One key challenge is the stability of enzymes, a particular type of protein that speeds up, or catalyzes, chemical reactions. Taken out of their natural environment in the cell or body, enzymes can quickly lose their shape and denature. Everyday examples of enzymes denaturing include milk going sour, or eggs turning solid when boiled.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Professor ...
Royal Oak, Michigan, Health Care Lawyer Andrew B. Wachler Provides Annual Review of Medicare and Medicaid Hospital Audit Policy for AHLA
2011-04-07
Royal Oak health law attorney Andrew B. Wachler provided a review of the past year's developments in Medicare and Medicaid hospital audits at the American Health Lawyers Association's Hospital and Health System Law Institute in February in Las Vegas. The Law Institute sessions provided practicing health care lawyers with an analysis of the legal challenges they face.
The principal for Royal Oak law firm Wachler & Associates, P.C., Wachler has been practicing health care law for over 25 years. He counsels U.S. health care providers and organizations in a variety of health ...
Reliance on medical journals, deadlines can predict journalists' attitudes toward press releases
2011-04-07
COLUMBIA, Mo. – Public relations professionals constantly look for ways to most effectively promote their messages to the media. Sun-A Park, a researcher at the University of Missouri School of Journalism surveyed more than 300 health journalists and found that those who cover strokes and stroke prevention tend to hold negative views of corporate pharmacy media relations, while those who regularly read medical journals tend to cover more stories based on corporate press releases. Park says one key factor influencing journalists' attitudes concerning corporate media press ...
LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:
Circle versus rectangle: Finding ‘Earth 2.0’ may be easier using a new telescope shape
Metformin changes blood metal levels in humans
Long-term anticoagulation discontinuation after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation
Fractional flow reserve–guided complete vs culprit-only revascularization in non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction and multivessel disease
Participation of women in cardiovascular trials from 2017 to 2023
Semaglutide and tirzepatide in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Changes in biology of internal fat may be the leading cause of heart failure
Transcatheter or surgical treatment of patients with aortic stenosis at low to intermediate risk
Promising new drug for people with stubborn high blood pressure
One shot of RSV vaccine effective against hospitalization in older adults for two seasons
Bivalent RSV prefusion F protein–based vaccine for preventing cardiovascular hospitalizations in older adults
Clonal hematopoiesis and risk of new-onset myocarditis and pericarditis
Risk of myocarditis or pericarditis with high-dose vs standard-dose influenza vaccine
High-dose vs standard-dose influenza vaccine and cardiovascular outcomes in older adults
Prevalence, determinants, and time trends of cardiovascular health in the WHO African region
New study finds that, after a heart attack, women have worse prognosis when treated with beta-blockers
CNIC-led REBOOT clinical trial challenges 40-year-old standard of care for heart attack patients
Systolic blood pressure and microaxial flow pump–associated survival in infarct-related cardiogenic shock
Beta blockers, the standard treatment after a heart attack, may offer no benefit for heart attack patients and women can have worse outcomes
High Mountain Asia’s shrinking glaciers linked to monsoon changes
All DRII-ed up: How do plants recover after drought?
Research on stigma says to just ‘shake it off’
Scientists track lightning “pollution” in real time using NASA satellite
Millions of women rely on contraceptives, but new Rice study shows they may do more than just prevent pregnancy
Hot days make for icy weather, Philippine study finds
Roxana Mehran, MD, receives the most prestigious award given by the European Society of Cardiology
World's first clinical trial showing lubiprostone aids kidney function
Capturing language change through the genes
Public trust in elections increases with clear facts
Thawing permafrost raised carbon dioxide levels after the last ice age
[Press-News.org] Adolescent body mass index can predict young adulthood diabetes and heart diseaseNew England Journal of Medicine study shows that elevated BMI in adolescence has the distinctive ability to predict Type 2 diabetes and coronary heart disease in young adults