PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

A windshield wiper for Mars dust is developed

A windshield wiper for Mars dust is developed
2012-09-24
(Press-News.org) This press release is available in Spanish.

VIDEO: A team of researchers at Universidad Carlos III in Madrid has developed a device that works as a windshield wiper to eliminate Mars dust from the sensors on the NASA...
Click here for more information.

Leading energy scientists from the UK and China are joining forces to develop green technology that will revolutionise the way electricity is distributed via national power grids.

The investment in smart grids - with over £4 million funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and matched-resource funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) - will help both countries reduce their carbon footprint and improve their sustainable energy output.

Smart grids manage the supply and demand of power through the national distribution network more effectively by introducing high-tech communications to the system. They also accommodate new energies such as solar and wind power as effectively and efficiently as possible. Both countries are committed to reducing their carbon use significantly by 40 per cent to 45 per cent of 2005 levels by 2020 for China and by 30 per cent from 1990 levels for the UK.

Welcoming the news, Minister for Universities and Science David Willetts said: "Science plays an increasingly important role in the transition to a low carbon economy. This international collaboration will bring together leading researchers from the UK and China to help develop the vital underpinning technology that both our nations need for a greener future."

EPSRC's Chief Executive, David Delpy, said: "It is absolutely vital we find ways to improve the efficiency, reliability and sustainability of electricity supply and distribution both here and abroad. EPSRC is at the cutting edge of innovative international collaborations such as this one between the UK and China. We are particularly well-placed to bring together the best scientific minds from across the world to work on the fundamental research which will drive energy solutions to benefit us all."

Professor Che Chengwei, Deputy Director General of the Department of Engineering and Material Sciences at NSFC, said: "With smart grids as the main platform for future energy supply, research in this field has been carried out all over the world vigorously. We believe that through the research projects jointly funded by NSFC and EPSRC, researchers from China and the UK are able to establish a long-term and far-reaching cooperative research relationship and promote the development of smart grids in both countries."

INFORMATION:

Notes to Editors

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grants funding as part of the Research Councils' UK Energy Programme. It has allocated £4million funding following a peer review process and this funding is being matched by NSFC.

The Research Councils UK Energy Programme led by EPSRC aims to position the UK to meet its energy and environmental targets and policy goals through world-class research and training. The Energy Programme is investing more than £530 million in research and skills to pioneer a low carbon future. This builds on an investment of £360 million over the past five years.

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is the UK's main agency for funding research in engineering and physical sciences. EPSRC invests around £800m a year in research and postgraduate training, to help the nation handle the next generation of technological change. The areas covered range from information technology to structural engineering, and mathematics to materials science. This research forms the basis for future economic development in the UK and improvements for everyone's health, lifestyle and culture. EPSRC works alongside other Research Councils with responsibility for other areas of research. The Research Councils work collectively on issues of common concern via Research Councils UK (RCUK). www.epsrc.ac.uk.

The Energy Programme brings together the work of EPSRC and that of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC).

The Research Councils UK China team celebrates its fifth anniversary in September 2012. RCUK China aims to make it easier for talented researchers in both countries to work together to advance knowledge, improve the quality of life and promote social and economic progress.

Established in 1986, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) is an institution for the management of the National Natural Science Fund from the central government. Its main responsibilities are to: direct, coordinate and financially support basic research; to identify and foster scientific talents; to promote science and technology; and to advance economic and social development in China.

Energy research has been one of NSFC's funding priorities. In the past five years, besides the General Programs and Fund for Young Scientists, NSFC funded about 25 key projects related to smart grids and renewable energy with an average funding of 2.7 million Yuan (approx. £0.27million) and a major project entitled "Operation and control theory research of random - deterministic coupling power system with large scale wind power injection" with a funding of 15 million Yuan (approx. £1.5million).

For more information, please contact:-

EPSRC Press Officer Jane Edmonds on 01793 444546 or email jane.edmonds@epsrc.ac.uk

Alternatively contact the EPSRC Press Office on 01793 444404 or email pressoffice@epsrc.ac.uk

[Attachments] See images for this press release:
A windshield wiper for Mars dust is developed

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Gas outlets off Spitsbergen are no new phenomenon

2012-09-24
Frequent storms and sub-zero temperatures – nature drove the marine researchers that were assessing gas outlets on the sea bed off the coast of Spitsbergen for four and a half weeks to their limits. Nevertheless the participants were very pleased when they returned: "We were able to gather many samples and data in the affected area. With the submersible JAGO we even managed to form an impression of the sea bed and the gas vents" summarised the chief scientist Professor Dr. Christian Berndt from GEOMAR | Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel. The reason for the expedition ...

Therapeutic impact of cell transplantation aided by magnetic factor

2012-09-24
Putnam Valley, NY. (Sept. 24, 2012) – Two studies in the current issue of Cell Transplantation (21:6), now freely available on-line at http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cog/ct/, demonstrate how the use of magnetic particles are a factor that can positively impact on the targeted delivery of transplanted stem cells and to also provide better cell retention. A research team from the University of British Columbia used focused magnetic stem cell targeting to improve the delivery and transport of mensenchymal stem cells to the retinas of test rats while researchers from ...

In birds' development, researchers find diversity by the peck

In birds development, researchers find diversity by the peck
2012-09-24
Cambridge, Mass. - September 24, 2012 - It has long been known that diversity of form and function in birds' specialized beaks is abundant. Charles Darwin famously studied the finches on the Galapagos Islands, tying the morphology (shape) of various species' beaks to the types of seeds they ate. In 2010, a team of Harvard biologists and applied mathematicians showed that Darwin's finches all actually shared the same developmental pathways, using the same gene products, controlling just size and curvature, to create 14 very different beaks. Now, expanding that work to ...

Scientists shed light on riddle of sun's explosive events

2012-09-24
DURHAM, N.H. – Four decades of active research and debate by the solar physics community have failed to bring consensus on what drives the sun's powerful coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that can have profound "space weather" effects on Earth-based power grids and satellites in near-Earth geospace. In a paper just published in Nature Physics, an international team of space scientists, including a researcher from the University of New Hampshire's Space Science Center (SSC), explains the mysterious physical mechanisms underlying the origin of CMEs. Their findings, based on ...

When they do not all look alike: Using identity to reduce own-race bias

2012-09-24
September 24, 2012 - People often remark that people of a different race "all look alike." However, when we have trouble recognizing people from another race, it may actually have little to do with the other person's race. Instead, new research finds that that we can improve our memory of members of another race by identifying ourselves as part of the same group. Such identification could improve everything from race relations to eyewitness identification. "One of the most robust phenomena in social perception is the finding that people are better at remembering people ...

Little evidence supports medical treatment options for adolescents with autism

2012-09-24
Vanderbilt University researchers are reporting today that there is insufficient evidence to support the use of medical interventions in adolescents and young adults with autism. Despite studies that show that many adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorders are being prescribed medications, there is almost no evidence to show whether these medications are helpful in this population, the researchers said. These findings are featured in the Sept. 24 issue of Pediatrics. "We need more research to be able to understand how to treat core symptoms of autism ...

Media coverage influences value of presidential debates for viewers, study finds

2012-09-24
COLUMBUS, Ohio -- The presidential debates offer viewers a lot of substance about the issues of the campaign -- but postdebate media coverage can undermine the value they have for voters, a new study suggests. Results showed that postdebate coverage that focused on the debate as a competition led viewers to think less about policy issues. By comparison, coverage that focused on the substance of the discussion increased the likelihood that viewers would come away with specific thoughts about candidates' policy proposals. The researchers conducted two different studies ...

Scientific discovery offers 'green' solution in fight against greenhouse gases

2012-09-24
A low-cost new material that could lead to innovative technologies to tackle global warming has been discovered by scientists at The University of Nottingham. The porous material, named NOTT-300, has the potential to reduce fossil fuel emissions through the cheaper and more efficient capture of polluting gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and sulphur dioxide (SO2). The research, published in the scientific journal Nature Chemistry, demonstrates how the exciting properties of NOTT-300 could provide a greener alternative to existing solutions to adsorb CO2 which are expensive ...

AIDS patients face risk for esophageal, stomach cancers

2012-09-24
People with AIDS are at increased risk for developing esophageal and stomach carcinoma as well as non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs), according to a new study in Gastroenterology, the official journal of the American Gastroenterological Association. "People diagnosed with AIDS are living longer due to improved therapies. However, they remain at increased risk of developing a number of different cancers," said E. Christina Persson, PhD, of the National Cancer Institute and lead author of this study. "An elevated risk of esophageal and stomach cancers had been observed before, ...

Managing soil copper in crops irrigated with cattle footbath wastewater

2012-09-24
This press release is available in Spanish. Getting a head start on stopping soil copper buildup will now be a bit easier, thanks to studies by U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists. This research could help Pacific Northwest farmers develop long-term irrigation management strategies to protect crops from potentially dangerous soil copper levels. Scientists with USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) conducted a laboratory investigation to assess how copper levels in wastewater used for irrigation affected crop performance and soil microbial activities. ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Cellular traffic congestion in chronic diseases suggests new therapeutic targets

Cervical cancer mortality among US women younger than age 25

Fossil dung reveals clues to dinosaur success story

New research points way to more reliable brain studies

‘Alzheimer’s in dish’ model shows promise for accelerating drug discovery

Ultraprocessed food intake and psoriasis

Race and ethnicity, gender, and promotion of physicians in academic medicine

Testing and masking policies and hospital-onset respiratory viral infections

A matter of life and death

Huge cost savings from more efficient use of CDK4/6 inhibitors in metastatic breast cancer reported in SONIA study

What a gut fungus reveals about symbiosis and allergy

Insilico Medicine recognized by Endeavor Venture Group & Mount Sinai Health System with Showcase AI and Biotech Innovation Award

ESMO Asia Congress 2024: Event Announcement

The pathophysiological relationship and treatment progress of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, obesity, and metabolic syndrome

“Genetic time machine” reveals complex chimpanzee cultures

Earning money while making the power grid more stable – energy consumers have a key role in supporting grid flexibility

No ‘one size fits all’ treatment for Type 1 Diabetes, study finds

New insights into low-temperature densification of ceria-based barrier layers for solid oxide cells

AI Safety Institute launched as Korea’s AI Research Hub

Air pollution linked to longer duration of long-COVID symptoms

Soccer heading damages brain regions affected in CTE

Autism and neural dynamic range: insights into slower, more detailed processing

AI can predict study results better than human experts

Brain stimulation effectiveness tied to learning ability, not age

Making a difference: Efficient water harvesting from air possible

World’s most common heart valve disease linked to insulin resistance in large national study

Study unravels another piece of the puzzle in how cancer cells may be targeted by the immune system

Long-sought structure of powerful anticancer natural product solved by integrated approach

World’s oldest lizard wins fossil fight

Simple secret to living a longer life

[Press-News.org] A windshield wiper for Mars dust is developed