PRESS-NEWS.org - Press Release Distribution
PRESS RELEASES DISTRIBUTION

Study examines potential transmission of AD, Parkinson's disease protein in cadaver hGH

2013-02-05
(Press-News.org) A group of recipients of cadaver-derived human growth hormone (c-hGH) does not appear to be at increased risk for Alzheimer and Parkinson disease despite their likely exposure to neurodegenerative disease (ND)-associated proteins and elevated risk of infectious prion protein-related disease, according to a report published Online First by JAMA Neurology, a JAMA Network publication.

David J. Irwin, M.D., of the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, and colleagues looked for evidence for human-to-human transmission of Alzheimer disease (AD), Parkinson disease (PD) and related neurodegenerative disease (ND)-associated proteins (NDAPs) in c-hGH recipients.

The study included 34 routine autopsy patients and a group of c-hGH recipients in the National Hormone and Pituitary Program (NHPP). No cases of AD or PD were identified, according to the study results.

"We found no evidence to support concerns that NDAPs underlying AD and PD transmit disease in humans despite evidence of their cell-to-cell transmission in model systems of these disorders. Further monitoring is required to confirm these conclusions," the study concludes. ### (JAMA Neurol. Published online February 4, 2013. doi:10.1001/.jamaneurol.2013.1933. Available pre-embargo to the media at http://media.jamanetwork.com.)

Editor's Note: The was supported by an AD Core Centre grant and grants from the National Institute on Aging and Intramural Research Program and the National Institute of Child Health and Development, National Institutes of Health. Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.


ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Study suggests glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists related to adolescent weight loss

2013-02-05
Preliminary evidence from a clinical trial suggests that treatment with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists was associated with reduced body mass index and body weight in adolescents with severe obesity, according to a report published Online First by JAMA Pediatrics, a JAMA Network publication. GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy, approved for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, reduces body weight by enhancing satiety and suppressing appetite, even in patients without diabetes, according to the study background. Aaron S. Kelly, Ph.D., of the University ...

Around 1 in 10 young mentally ill teens drinks, smokes, and uses cannabis

2013-02-05
[Frequent alcohol, nicotine, or cannabis use is common in young persons presenting for mental healthcare: a cross sectional study doi 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002229] Around one in 10 young teens with mental health issues also drinks alcohol, smokes cigarettes, and uses cannabis on a weekly basis, indicates Australian research published in the online only fully journal BMJ Open. The prevalence of this pattern of substance use increased with age, the study found, prompting the authors to raise concerns that these behaviours are likely to worsen both mental and physical ...

Sunlight may help ward off rheumatoid arthritis in women

2013-02-05
[Exposure to ultraviolet-B and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis among women in the Nurses' Health Study Online First doi 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202302] Regular exposure to sunlight—specifically ultraviolet B (UVB)—may reduce the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, indicates a large long term study published online in the Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. But the effect of UVB exposure was only evident among older women, possibly because younger women are more aware of the hazards of sunlight and so cover up with sun block, suggest the authors. They ...

High supplemental calcium intake may increase risk of cardiovascular disease death in men

2013-02-05
A high intake of supplemental calcium appears to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) death in men but not in women in a study of more 388,000 participants between the ages of 50 and 71 years, according to a report published Online First by JAMA Internal Medicine, a JAMA Network publication. Calcium supplementation has become widely used, especially among the elderly population, because of its proposed bone health benefits. However, beyond calcium's established role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, its health effect on nonskeletal ...

Penn study confirms no transmission of Alzheimer's proteins between humans

2013-02-05
PHILADELPHIA - Mounting evidence demonstrates that the pathological proteins linked to the onset and progression of neurodegenerative disorders are capable of spreading from cell-to-cell within the brains of affected individuals and thereby "spread" disease from one interconnected brain region to another. A new study found no evidence to support concerns that these abnormal disease proteins are "infectious" or transmitted from animals to humans or from one person to another. The study by researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, ...

Scientists turn toxic by-product into biofuel booster

2013-02-05
UPTON, NY-Scientists studying an enzyme that naturally produces alkanes -- long carbon-chain molecules that could be a direct replacement for the hydrocarbons in gasoline -- have figured out why the natural reaction typically stops after three to five cycles. Armed with that knowledge, they've devised a strategy to keep the reaction going. The biochemical details -- worked out at the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory and described in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences the week of February 4, 2013 -- renew interest in using the enzyme ...

Paired genes in stem cells shed new light on gene organization and regulation

2013-02-05
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. (February 4, 2013) – Whitehead Institute researchers have determined that DNA transcription, the process that produces messenger RNA (mRNA) templates used in protein production, also runs in the opposite direction along the DNA to create corresponding long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Moreover, the mRNAs and lncRNAs are transcribed coordinately as stem cells differentiate into other cell types. This surprising finding could redefine our understanding of gene organization and its regulation. "It's a surprise to me that genes come in pairs," says Whitehead ...

TV viewing, exercise habits may significantly affect sperm count

2013-02-05
Boston, MA — Men's sperm quality may be significantly affected by their levels of physical activity, according to a new study led by researchers at Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH). They found that healthy young men who were sedentary, as measured by hours of TV viewing, had lower sperm counts than those who were the most physically active. "We know very little about how lifestyle may impact semen quality and male fertility in general so identifying two potentially modifiable factors that appear to have such a big impact on sperm counts is truly exciting," said ...

A 'nudge' can be the ethical choice

2013-02-05
HOUSTON -- (Feb. 6, 2013) – As patients and physicians share decision-making in choices among treatment options, decision aids such as videos, websites, pamphlets or books are coming to play an important role. However, in some cases, it may be ethical for the decision aids to provide a "nudge" toward a particular option, said researchers from Baylor College of Medicine, the Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in a report that appears in the journal Health Affairs. In general, decision aids are meant ...

Study highlights important role that patients play in determining outcomes

2013-02-05
EUGENE, Ore. — When it comes to health care, patients with the motivation, knowledge, skills and confidence to manage their own health have better health outcomes and incur fewer health care costs. Those are the findings of a study led by Judith Hibbard, a professor emerita in the Department of Planning, Public Policy and Management at the University of Oregon. Hibbard and co-authors found that patients with the lowest level of "activation"— that is, those most lacking in the skills and confidence to be actively engaged in their health care — had average costs that were ...

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES:

Natural supplement may decrease biological aging and improve muscle strength

Ursolic acid modulates estrogen conversion to relieve inflammation in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease via HSD17B14

New research highlights how parental awe and pride enhance well-being

Protecting audio privacy at the source

Omnivorous? Vegan? Makes no difference to muscle building after weight training, study finds

More ticks carry Lyme disease bacteria in pheasant-release areas

Older adults respond well to immunotherapy despite age-related immune system differences

Study reveals new genetic mechanism behind autism development

The puberty talk: Parents split on right age to talk about body changes with kids

Tusi (a mixture of ketamine and other drugs) is on the rise among NYC nightclub attendees

Father’s mental health can impact children for years

Scientists can tell healthy and cancerous cells apart by how they move

Male athletes need higher BMI to define overweight or obesity

How thoughts influence what the eyes see

Unlocking the genetic basis of adaptive evolution: study reveals complex chromosomal rearrangements in a stick insect

Research Spotlight: Using artificial intelligence to reveal the neural dynamics of human conversation

Could opioid laws help curb domestic violence? New USF research says yes

NPS Applied Math Professor Wei Kang named 2025 SIAM Fellow

Scientists identify agent of transformation in protein blobs that morph from liquid to solid

Throwing a ‘spanner in the works’ of our cells’ machinery could help fight cancer, fatty liver disease… and hair loss

Research identifies key enzyme target to fight deadly brain cancers

New study unveils volcanic history and clues to ancient life on Mars

Monell Center study identifies GLP-1 therapies as a possible treatment for rare genetic disorder Bardet-Biedl syndrome

Scientists probe the mystery of Titan’s missing deltas

Q&A: What makes an ‘accidental dictator’ in the workplace?

Lehigh University water scientist Arup K. SenGupta honored with ASCE Freese Award and Lecture

Study highlights gaps in firearm suicide prevention among women

People with medical debt five times more likely to not receive mental health care treatment

Hydronidone for the treatment of liver fibrosis associated with chronic hepatitis B

Rise in claim denial rates for cancer-related advanced genetic testing

[Press-News.org] Study examines potential transmission of AD, Parkinson's disease protein in cadaver hGH