Sharing HIV research findings with participants

Press release from PLOS Medicine

2013-03-06

(Press-News.org) Is it feasible to share research findings with HIV-infected participants enrolled in observational research in rural sub-Saharan African? Anna Baylor and colleagues orally disseminated their findings to 477 research participants during a meeting modelled on a traditional wedding event. The information was enthusiastically received by participants. The meeting was a rewarding experience for the research team and identified new areas for investigation, say the authors.

### Funding: The UARTO Study is funded by U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) RO-1 MH-54907 and is a collaboration between the Harvard University Center for AIDS Research P30 AI060354 and UCSF Center for AIDS Research NIAID P30 AI027763. Dr. Bangsberg receives support from NIH K24 MH-87227. Dr. Tsai receives support from NIH K23 MH-096620. Dr. Haberer receives support from NIH K23 MH-087228K-24 MH87227. The dissemination conference was funded by the Mark and Lisa Schwartz Family Foundation and the Sullivan Family Foundation. The MUST Research Collaboration receives additional support from the Bacca and Paiko Foundations. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Competing Interests: DB is a member of the Editorial Board of PLOS Medicine. All other authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Citation: Baylor A, Muzoora C, Bwana M, Kembabazi A, Haberer JE, et al. (2013) Dissemination of Research Findings to Research Participants Living with HIV in Rural Uganda: Challenges and Rewards. PLoS Med 10(3): e1001397. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001397

IN YOUR COVERAGE PLEASE USE THIS URL TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO THE FREELY AVAILABLE PAPER:

http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001397

Contact:

David Bangsberg
Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Global Health
Boston, Massachusetts
United States of America
dbangsberg@partners.org END

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

Use of certain therapies for inflammatory diseases does not appear to increase risk of shingles

2013-03-06

Although patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have a disproportionately higher incidence of herpes zoster (shingles), an analysis that included nearly 60,000 patients with RA and other inflammatory diseases found that those who initiated anti-tumor necrosis factor therapies were not at higher risk of herpes zoster compared with patients who initiated nonbiologic treatment regimens, according to a study appearing in the March 6 issue of JAMA. "For patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the risk of herpes zoster is elevated an additional 2- to 3-fold. The contribution ...

Scarring of heart muscle linked with increased risk of death in patients with type of cardiomyopathy

2013-03-06

Detection of midwall fibrosis (the presence of scar tissue in the middle of the heart muscle wall) via magnetic resonance imaging among patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (a condition affecting the heart muscle) was associated with an increased likelihood of death, according to a study appearing in the March 6 issue of JAMA. Nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with significant illness and death due to progressive heart failure (HF) and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Despite therapeutic advances, 5-year mortality remains as high as 20 percent. ...

Study examines thinning of heart muscle wall among patients with coronary artery disease

2013-03-06

Among patients with coronary artery disease referred for cardiovascular magnetic resonance and found to have regional myocardial wall thinning (of the heart muscle), limited scar burden was associated with improved contraction of the heart and reversal of wall thinning after revascularization, suggesting that myocardial thinning is potentially reversible, according to a study appearing in the March 6 issue of JAMA. Regional myocardial wall thinning is thought to represent chronic myocardial infarction. "However, recent case reports incorporating the use of delayed-enhancement ...

New mechanism for relaxing airways using bitter tasting substances

2013-03-06

A team of scientists at the University of Massachusetts Medical School have found that substances which give some foods their bitter flavors can also act to reverse the contraction of airway cells. This reversal, known as bronchodilation, is needed to treat airway obstructive diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The new findings, which could have significant implications for such treatments, are published March 5 in the open access journal PLOS Biology. The sense of taste is mediated by taste receptor cells bundled in our taste buds. These ...

Safe, long-term opioid therapy is possible

2013-03-06

(Boston) – In a Clinical Crossroads article featured in the March 6, 2013 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Dr. Dan Alford from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and Boston Medical Center (BMC) suggests that prescription opioid abuse can be minimized by monitoring patients closely for harm by using urine drug testing (UDT), pill counts, and reviewing prescription drug monitoring program data when available. Approximately 100 million Americans have chronic pain. The safe and effective use of opioids for the management of chronic ...

Disabled employees twice as likely to be attacked at work

2013-03-06

Employees with disabilities are twice as likely to be attacked at work and they experience higher rates of insults, ridicule and intimidation, a new UK study has found. Researchers from Cardiff and Plymouth universities found that people with physical or psychological disabilities or long-term illness reported higher rates of 21 types of ill-treatment than other workers did, often from their managers and colleagues. These included being given impossible deadlines and being ignored, gossiped about or teased. The research, published in the journal Work, Employment ...

Insomnia is linked to increased risk of heart failure

2013-03-06

People who suffer from insomnia appear to have an increased risk of developing heart failure, according to the largest study to investigate the link. The study, which is published online today (Wednesday) in the European Heart Journal [1], followed 54,279 people between the ages of 20-89 for an average of more than 11 years, and found that those who suffered from three symptoms of insomnia had a more than three-fold increased risk of developing heart failure compared to those with no insomnia symptoms. Dr Lars Laugsand, a post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Public ...

Boys are right-handed, girls are left...

2013-03-06

Well at least this is true for sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps) and grey short-tailed opossums (Monodelphis domestica), finds an article in BioMed Central's open access journal BMC Evolutionary Biology, and shows that handedness in marsupials is dependent on gender. This preference of one hand over another has developed despite the absence of a corpus collosum, the part of the brain which in placental mammals allows one half of the brain to communicate with the other. Many animals show a distinct preference for using one hand/paw/hoof over another. This is often related ...

A better way of estimating blood loss

2013-03-06

Research suggests that there may be a better way of measuring blood loss due to trauma than the current method, finds an article in BioMed Central's open access journal Critical Care. The study shows that base deficit (BD) is a better indicator of hypovolemic shock than the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) classification, which uses a combination of heart rate, systolic blood pressure and the Glasgow Coma Scale. Using data from the TraumaRegister DGU® 16,305 patients injured between 2002 and 2010 were classified according to BD and then assessed for demographics, ...

New clinical tool assesses health risks for older adults

2013-03-06

A UC San Francisco team has developed a tool that can help determine – and perhaps influence – senior citizens' 10-year survivability rates. The simple checklist helps doctors assess health risks that influence the longevity of older adults, and according to the authors, could be an opportunity for seniors to really engage with their primary care provider in having informed discussions about their health care maintenance. The UCSF team created a 12-item "mortality index" based on data of more than 20,000 adults over the age of 50 from 1998 until 2008, from the Health ...

Parents' attachment style may be linked with risk of parental burnout, especially when associated with difficulty in understanding and identifying their emotions

Study: Macrophage “bodyguard” disruptors could change breast cancer treatment by helping to overcome endocrine resistance

New study reveals southern ocean’s winter CO₂ outgassing underestimated by 40%

[Press-News.org] Sharing HIV research findings with participants
Press release from PLOS Medicine

Sharing HIV research findings with participants

ELSE PRESS RELEASES FROM THIS DATE:

LAST 30 PRESS RELEASES: