Boulder, Colo., USA - Analysis of the water content of hydrous minerals in martian meteorites shows that Mars' interior is as wet or even wetter than Earth's mantle; detailed examination of well-preserved organic structures in Ediacaran specimens illustrates the "dawn of skeletogenesis"; a study of stromatolites in Nevada suggests that complex ecological phenomena such as reef-building began sooner than previously thought; and new findings regarding coral reef systems call for a "re-think" of prevailing models of reef growth dynamics. Highlights are provided below. GEOLOGY ...

When it comes to maintaining a successful business in today's financial climate, it is more important than ever for companies to keep a very close eye on exactly how their advertising and marketing budgets are being used. For those that would like to ensure that every dollar is being invested wisely, website design and optimization is one of the leading choices, but not every SEO company can offer the unparalleled results that a company will need. In order to allow businesses from all industries the chance to keep ahead of the competition, one trusted Los Angeles SEO firm, ...

Closing the academic gaps in performance among students from diverse backgrounds is a challenge for schools and a mandate from the government. The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 has prompted schools and school districts to re-examine elements that impact student achievements. A study completed by a recent graduate from University of Houston's Executive Education Doctorate in Professional Leadership suggests that African-American students do not necessarily fare better when taught by African-American teachers. The study examined the impact of African-American ...

A team led by the University of Colorado Boulder looking for organisms that eke out a living in some of the most inhospitable soils on Earth has found a hardy few. A new DNA analysis of rocky soils in the Martian-like landscape on some volcanoes in South America has revealed a handful of bacteria, fungi and other rudimentary organisms called archaea, which seem to have a different way of converting energy than their cousins elsewhere in the world. "We haven't formally identified or characterized the species," said Ryan Lynch, a CU-Boulder doctoral student involved in ...

When an individual has a bright and vibrant smile, they will be able to enjoy a level of confidence unlike anything else in the world. Unfortunately, nearly everything from the foods that one eats to daily wear and tear that take place throughout the years can lead to a discoloration of one's teeth. In order to allow locals to once again be able to smile with confidence, one trusted Encino dentist, Dr. Ray Partovy, is now offering huge discounts on the most advanced whitening treatment in the world, Zoom whitening. You can visit BestDentistinEncinoCA.com for more information. The ...

DETROIT — A Wayne State University School of Medicine study has found that an overwhelming majority of African-American patients with hypertension also suffered hidden heart disease caused by high blood pressure even though they displayed no symptoms. The study – "Subclinical Hypertensive Heart Disease in African-American Patients with Elevated Blood Pressure in an Inner-City Emergency Department" – was conducted by Phillip Levy, M.D., M.P.H., associate professor of Emergency Medicine, and was recently published online in Annals of Emergency Medicine. Nine of every ...

A sidewalk shed collapsed on a 72-year old woman while she was walking on W. 23rd St., reported the New York Daily News (6/1/2012). She was hit by falling wood and metal, but escaped the New York scaffold collapse with only a broken leg. http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/scaffolding-collapse-injures-woman-72-chelsea-article-1.1087932#ixzz1wZjxKcVE At the time of the New York construction accident, the scaffolding was being dismantled, said the tabloid. A neighborhood resident said in the tabloid, the workers had set up cones around the area to keep pedestrians ...

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center have developed and tested in mice a synthetic vaccine and found it effective in killing human papillomavirus-derived cancer, a virus linked to cervical cancers among others. The research was published in a recent issue of Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy. "Vaccines for cancer can be good alternatives to conventional therapies that result in serious side-effects and are rarely effective against advanced disease," said Esteban Celis, M.D., Ph.D., senior member and professor in Moffitt's Immunology Program. "The human papillomavirus, ...

In a criminal case, prosecutors have enormous resources available, including police investigators to conduct in-depth interviews and research, extensive databases, and facilities and staff to analyze evidence with sophisticated (but not infallible) laboratory testing and analysis. In 1963, the U.S. Supreme Court established the Brady Rule to level the playing field for defendants in criminal cases. Brady requires prosecutors to disclose any evidence they discover that is favorable to the defendant - but all too often, prosecutors fail to comply, citing their duty to ...

The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite called TRMM measures how much rain can fall per hour in storms. Between June 6 and 7, TRMM noticed the rainfall rate within Tropical Depression Kuena had lessened. A tropical storm called Kuena formed in the southwest Indian Ocean east of Madagascar on June 6, 2012. This is a little unusual because the tropical cyclone season in that area normally ends on May 15, although two tropical storms formed in the north Atlantic this year before that season even officially started, so tropical cyclones seem to be ignoring the calendar ...

Over a lifetime, up to half of all women will develop some degree of pelvic organ prolapse, or POP, due to weakened vaginal muscles. The condition, which can allow pelvic organs to sag, is usually mild; only about one in 50 women will experience troublesome symptoms. In more serious cases of POP, doctors may recommend surgical treatment. More than 75,000 women a year receive a vaginal mesh implant during surgery. But complications from vaginal mesh include pain, infections and bleeding, which have proven to be much more frequent than expected. FDA Investigation ...

All too often the news includes a report that a tanker truck or 18-wheeler has crashed on a Texas highway. For example, in late March the driver of a gasoline tanker truck died when his truck rolled over and caught fire after a collision with a car. The occupants of the car were hospitalized in serious condition. Environmental quality officials had to deal with the spilled contents of the tanker, and the road was heavily damaged and required repair. Such sobering stories could become more common as vehicle traffic increases on Texas roads due to a huge boom in oil production ...

(Santa Barbara, Calif.) –– Working with researchers at the University of Pittsburgh and the Cincinnati Children's Hospital, anthropologists at UC Santa Barbara have found high levels of beneficial omega-3 fatty acids in the breast milk of economically impoverished Amerindian woman as compared to women in the United States. Their research appears in the current issue of the journal Maternal and Child Nutrition. The study compared breast milk fatty acid composition in U.S. and Tsimane women. The Tsimane live in Amazonian Bolivia, and eat a diet consisting primarily of locally ...

Medical malpractice attorney Evan Goldberg of Trolman, Glaser & Lichtman in New York City recently secured a recovery of $2.65 million for a baby born with brain damage as a result of obstetrical mismanagement (see index #350306/2009 Bronx County, New York.). During her pregnancy, the baby's mother experienced hypertension and diabetic health concerns, but her physicians failed to properly monitor those conditions. During labor it became apparent that the baby was not receiving enough oxygen, but the physicians chose not to perform a caesarian section (C-section) ...

WASHINGTON – Researchers who were looking for organisms that eke out a living in some of the most inhospitable soils on Earth have found a hardy few. A new DNA analysis of rocky soils in the martian-like landscape on some volcanoes in South America has revealed a handful of bacteria, fungi, and other rudimentary organisms, called archaea, which seem to have a different way of converting energy than their cousins elsewhere in the world. "We haven't formally identified or characterized the species," said Ryan Lynch, a microbiologist with the University of Colorado in Boulder ...

Divorce attorney Ashley Oldham of Roberts Law Group, joined Marti Skold of News 14 to discuss the annual early spring surge in divorces: "Couples often wait until after the holidays to make the decision to get a divorce," explained Oldham. The number of divorce filings typically begins to rise in January, peaking in mid-March. The holiday season, New Year's resolutions and the return of tax time "put unique stressors on couples," likely contributing to the rise in divorce filings in the first few months of a new year. When considering divorce, Oldham ...

New research from the University of Warwick suggests getting more money may not make you happier, especially if you are neurotic. In a working paper, economist Dr Eugenio Proto, from the Centre for Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE) at the University of Warwick, looked at how personality traits can affect the way we feel about our income in terms of levels of life satisfaction. He found evidence suggesting that neurotic people can view a pay rise or an increase in income as a failure if it is not as much as they expected. Neuroticism is a fundamental ...

WHITEHOUSE STATION, N.J., June 9, 2012 – Merck (NYSE: MRK) (known as MSD outside the United States and Canada) today announced results of a post-hoc pooled analysis in which patients with type 2 diabetes age 65 or older treated with JANUVIA® (sitagliptin) 100 mg/day achieved similar blood sugar reductions as those treated with a sulfonylurea, with significantly less hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). JANUVIA is indicated, as an adjunct to diet and exercise, to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. JANUVIA should not be used in patients with ...

DARIEN, IL – New research shows that sleep loss markedly exaggerates the degree to which we anticipate impending emotional events, particularly among highly anxious people, who are especially vulnerable. Two common features of anxiety disorders are sleep loss and an amplification of emotional response. Results from the new study suggest that these features may not be independent of one another but may interact instead. Researchers from the Sleep and Neuroimaging Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, used brain scanning on 18 healthy adults in two separate ...

It seems like every year tort reform advocates and some state lawmakers in New York try to pass legislation that would change the state's scaffold law. Unfortunately, 2012 is turning out to be no different. A bill has been proposed that would change the protections provided to workers under the state's scaffold law, Labor Law Section 240(1). Under the current scaffold law, property owners and employers in New York bear absolute liability when construction workers are injured in accidents that involve any heights, such as scaffold, ladder and even stairway accidents. ...

DARIEN, IL – MRI scans from a study being presented today at SLEEP 2012 reveal how sleep deprivation impairs the higher-order regions in the human brain where food choices are made, possibly helping explain the link between sleep loss and obesity that previous research has uncovered. Twenty-three healthy adults participated in two sessions using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), one after a normal night's sleep and a second after a night of sleep deprivation. In both sessions, participants rated how much they wanted various food items shown to them while they ...

DARIEN, IL – The sight of unhealthy food during a period of sleep restriction activated reward centers in the brain that were less active when participants had adequate sleep, according to a new study using brain scans to better understand the link between sleep restriction and obesity. Researchers from St. Luke's – Roosevelt Hospital Center and Columbia University in New York performed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) on 25 men and women of normal weights while they looked at images of healthy and unhealthy foods. The scans were taken after five nights in ...

At the end of January a new federal regulation took effect that requires all New York commercial driver's license holders (CDL) to have a medical certification in order to legally operate their vehicles. The medical certification must be issued by a doctor on a Department of Transportation approved form, and must state that the driver is physically able to operate a commercial motor vehicle. Typically the certification will be valid for two years, but can be good for a shorter period of time depending on the driver's medical condition. Only exempt personnel, like school ...

Paris, France: Aspirin taken for five days before a heart operation can halve the numbers of patients developing post-operative acute kidney failure, according to research presented at the European Anaesthesiology Congress in Paris today (Sunday). Professor Jianzhong Sun (MD, PhD), professor and attending anaesthesiologist at Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University (Philadelphia, USA), told the meeting that in a study of 3,219 patients, pre-operative aspirin therapy was associated with a reduction in acute renal failure of about three in every 100 patients ...

WEST CHESTER, Pa., June 11, 2012 – Results from the first feasibility study of an advanced first-generation artificial pancreas system were presented today at the 72nd Annual American Diabetes Association Meeting in Philadelphia. Findings from the study indicated that the Hypoglycemia-Hyperglycemia Minimizer (HHM) System was able to automatically predict a rise and fall in blood glucose and correspondingly increase and/or decrease insulin delivery safely. The HHM System included a continuous, subcutaneous insulin pump, a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and special software ...